SDK sample code for Bluetooth HDP API.
Change-Id: I0f68ba42309c960f0df1e537b0932c6d68d9657b
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package com.example.bluetooth.health;
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import android.app.Activity;
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import android.app.AlertDialog;
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import android.app.Dialog;
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import android.app.DialogFragment;
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import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
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import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
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import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
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import android.content.ComponentName;
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import android.content.Context;
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import android.content.DialogInterface;
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import android.content.Intent;
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import android.content.IntentFilter;
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import android.content.ServiceConnection;
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import android.content.res.Resources;
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import android.os.Bundle;
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import android.os.Handler;
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import android.os.IBinder;
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import android.os.Message;
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import android.os.Messenger;
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import android.os.RemoteException;
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import android.util.Log;
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import android.view.View;
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import android.widget.Button;
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import android.widget.ImageView;
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import android.widget.TextView;
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import android.widget.Toast;
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/**
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* Main user interface for the Sample application. All Bluetooth health-related
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* operations happen in {@link BluetoothHDPService}. This activity passes messages to and from
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* the service.
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*/
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public class BluetoothHDPActivity extends Activity {
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private static final String TAG = "BluetoothHealthActivity";
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// Use the appropriate IEEE 11073 data types based on the devices used.
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// Below are some examples. Refer to relevant Bluetooth HDP specifications for detail.
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// 0x1007 - blood pressure meter
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// 0x1008 - body thermometer
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// 0x100F - body weight scale
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private static final int HEALTH_PROFILE_SOURCE_DATA_TYPE = 0x1007;
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private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 1;
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private TextView mConnectIndicator;
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private ImageView mDataIndicator;
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private TextView mStatusMessage;
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private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
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private BluetoothDevice[] mAllBondedDevices;
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private BluetoothDevice mDevice;
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private int mDeviceIndex = 0;
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private Resources mRes;
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private Messenger mHealthService;
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private boolean mHealthServiceBound;
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// Handles events sent by {@link HealthHDPService}.
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private Handler mIncomingHandler = new Handler() {
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@Override
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public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
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switch (msg.what) {
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// Application registration complete.
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case BluetoothHDPService.STATUS_HEALTH_APP_REG:
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mStatusMessage.setText(
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String.format(mRes.getString(R.string.status_reg),
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msg.arg1));
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break;
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// Application unregistration complete.
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case BluetoothHDPService.STATUS_HEALTH_APP_UNREG:
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mStatusMessage.setText(
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String.format(mRes.getString(R.string.status_unreg),
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msg.arg1));
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break;
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// Reading data from HDP device.
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case BluetoothHDPService.STATUS_READ_DATA:
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mStatusMessage.setText(mRes.getString(R.string.read_data));
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mDataIndicator.setImageLevel(1);
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break;
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// Finish reading data from HDP device.
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case BluetoothHDPService.STATUS_READ_DATA_DONE:
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mStatusMessage.setText(mRes.getString(R.string.read_data_done));
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mDataIndicator.setImageLevel(0);
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break;
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// Channel creation complete. Some devices will automatically establish
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// connection.
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case BluetoothHDPService.STATUS_CREATE_CHANNEL:
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mStatusMessage.setText(
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String.format(mRes.getString(R.string.status_create_channel),
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msg.arg1));
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mConnectIndicator.setText(R.string.connected);
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break;
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// Channel destroy complete. This happens when either the device disconnects or
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// there is extended inactivity.
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case BluetoothHDPService.STATUS_DESTROY_CHANNEL:
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mStatusMessage.setText(
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String.format(mRes.getString(R.string.status_destroy_channel),
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msg.arg1));
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mConnectIndicator.setText(R.string.disconnected);
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break;
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default:
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super.handleMessage(msg);
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}
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}
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};
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private final Messenger mMessenger = new Messenger(mIncomingHandler);
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@Override
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public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
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super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
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// Check for Bluetooth availability on the Android platform.
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mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
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if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
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Toast.makeText(this, R.string.bluetooth_not_available, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
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finish();
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return;
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}
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setContentView(R.layout.console);
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mConnectIndicator = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.connect_ind);
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mStatusMessage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.status_msg);
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mDataIndicator = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.data_ind);
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mRes = getResources();
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mHealthServiceBound = false;
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// Initiates application registration through {@link BluetoothHDPService}.
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Button registerAppButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_register_app);
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registerAppButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
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public void onClick(View v) {
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sendMessage(BluetoothHDPService.MSG_REG_HEALTH_APP,
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HEALTH_PROFILE_SOURCE_DATA_TYPE);
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}
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});
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// Initiates application unregistration through {@link BluetoothHDPService}.
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Button unregisterAppButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_unregister_app);
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unregisterAppButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
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public void onClick(View v) {
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sendMessage(BluetoothHDPService.MSG_UNREG_HEALTH_APP, 0);
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}
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});
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// Initiates channel creation through {@link BluetoothHDPService}. Some devices will
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// initiate the channel connection, in which case, it is not necessary to do this in the
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// application. When pressed, the user is asked to select from one of the bonded devices
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// to connect to.
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Button connectButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_connect_channel);
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connectButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
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public void onClick(View v) {
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mAllBondedDevices =
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(BluetoothDevice[]) mBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices().toArray(
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new BluetoothDevice[0]);
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if (mAllBondedDevices.length > 0) {
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int deviceCount = mAllBondedDevices.length;
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if (mDeviceIndex < deviceCount) mDevice = mAllBondedDevices[mDeviceIndex];
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else {
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mDeviceIndex = 0;
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mDevice = mAllBondedDevices[0];
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}
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String[] deviceNames = new String[deviceCount];
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int i = 0;
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for (BluetoothDevice device : mAllBondedDevices) {
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deviceNames[i++] = device.getName();
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}
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SelectDeviceDialogFragment deviceDialog =
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SelectDeviceDialogFragment.newInstance(deviceNames, mDeviceIndex);
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deviceDialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "deviceDialog");
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}
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}
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});
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// Initiates channel disconnect through {@link BluetoothHDPService}.
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Button disconnectButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_disconnect_channel);
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disconnectButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
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public void onClick(View v) {
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disconnectChannel();
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}
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});
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registerReceiver(mReceiver, initIntentFilter());
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}
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// Sets up communication with {@link BluetoothHDPService}.
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private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
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public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
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mHealthServiceBound = true;
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Message msg = Message.obtain(null, BluetoothHDPService.MSG_REG_CLIENT);
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msg.replyTo = mMessenger;
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mHealthService = new Messenger(service);
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try {
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mHealthService.send(msg);
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} catch (RemoteException e) {
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Log.w(TAG, "Unable to register client to service.");
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
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mHealthService = null;
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mHealthServiceBound = false;
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}
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};
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@Override
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protected void onDestroy() {
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super.onDestroy();
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if (mHealthServiceBound) unbindService(mConnection);
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unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
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}
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@Override
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protected void onStart() {
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super.onStart();
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// If Bluetooth is not on, request that it be enabled.
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if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
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Intent enableIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
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startActivityForResult(enableIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
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} else {
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initialize();
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}
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}
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/**
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* Ensures user has turned on Bluetooth on the Android device.
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*/
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@Override
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protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
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switch (requestCode) {
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case REQUEST_ENABLE_BT:
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if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
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initialize();
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} else {
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finish();
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Used by {@link SelectDeviceDialogFragment} to record the bonded Bluetooth device selected
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* by the user.
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*
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* @param position Position of the bonded Bluetooth device in the array.
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*/
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public void setDevice(int position) {
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mDevice = this.mAllBondedDevices[position];
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mDeviceIndex = position;
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}
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private void connectChannel() {
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sendMessageWithDevice(BluetoothHDPService.MSG_CONNECT_CHANNEL);
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}
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private void disconnectChannel() {
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sendMessageWithDevice(BluetoothHDPService.MSG_DISCONNECT_CHANNEL);
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}
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private void initialize() {
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// Starts health service.
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Intent intent = new Intent(this, BluetoothHDPService.class);
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startService(intent);
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bindService(intent, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
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}
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// Intent filter and broadcast receive to handle Bluetooth on event.
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private IntentFilter initIntentFilter() {
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IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
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filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);
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return filter;
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}
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private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
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@Override
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public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
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final String action = intent.getAction();
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if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED.equals(action)) {
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if (intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_STATE, BluetoothAdapter.ERROR) ==
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BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON) {
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initialize();
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}
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}
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}
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};
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// Sends a message to {@link BluetoothHDPService}.
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private void sendMessage(int what, int value) {
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if (mHealthService == null) {
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Log.d(TAG, "Health Service not connected.");
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return;
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}
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try {
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mHealthService.send(Message.obtain(null, what, value, 0));
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} catch (RemoteException e) {
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Log.w(TAG, "Unable to reach service.");
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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// Sends an update message, along with an HDP BluetoothDevice object, to
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// {@link BluetoothHDPService}. The BluetoothDevice object is needed by the channel creation
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// method.
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private void sendMessageWithDevice(int what) {
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if (mHealthService == null) {
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Log.d(TAG, "Health Service not connected.");
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return;
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}
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try {
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mHealthService.send(Message.obtain(null, what, mDevice));
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} catch (RemoteException e) {
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Log.w(TAG, "Unable to reach service.");
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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/**
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* Dialog to display a list of bonded Bluetooth devices for user to select from. This is
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* needed only for channel connection initiated from the application.
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*/
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public static class SelectDeviceDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
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public static SelectDeviceDialogFragment newInstance(String[] names, int position) {
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SelectDeviceDialogFragment frag = new SelectDeviceDialogFragment();
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Bundle args = new Bundle();
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args.putStringArray("names", names);
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args.putInt("position", position);
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frag.setArguments(args);
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return frag;
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}
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@Override
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public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
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String[] deviceNames = getArguments().getStringArray("names");
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int position = getArguments().getInt("position", -1);
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if (position == -1) position = 0;
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return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
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.setTitle(R.string.select_device)
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.setPositiveButton(R.string.ok,
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new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
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public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
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((BluetoothHDPActivity) getActivity()).connectChannel();
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}
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})
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.setSingleChoiceItems(deviceNames, position,
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new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
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public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
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((BluetoothHDPActivity) getActivity()).setDevice(which);
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}
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}
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)
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.create();
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}
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}
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}
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