Update fragment API demos for new fragment APIs:

- Correctly work with state saving and restoring.
- Add new sample showing a fragment that is retained across activities.

Change-Id: I7b1e02135177e69e9fff23fcc55e86d93a75c7e0

samples/ApiDemos/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -209,14 +209,21 @@
 
         <!-- Fragment Samples -->
 
-        <activity android:name=".app.FragmentStack" android:label="@string/simple_fragment">
+        <activity android:name=".app.FragmentStack" android:label="@string/fragment_simple">
             <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.SAMPLE_CODE" />
             </intent-filter>
         </activity>
 
-        <activity android:name=".app.FragmentLayout" android:label="@string/layout_fragment">
+        <activity android:name=".app.FragmentLayout" android:label="@string/fragment_layout">
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.SAMPLE_CODE" />
+            </intent-filter>
+        </activity>
+
+        <activity android:name=".app.FragmentRetainInstance" android:label="@string/fragment_retain_instance">
             <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.SAMPLE_CODE" />

samples/ApiDemos/res/layout/fragment_retain_instance.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    android:orientation="vertical"
+    android:layout_width="match_parent"
+    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+    android:padding="8dp">
+
+    <TextView
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_gravity="center"
+        android:text="@string/fragment_retain_instance_msg" />
+
+    <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/progress_horizontal"
+        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
+        android:layout_width="200dip"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_gravity="center"
+        android:padding="6dp"
+        android:max="500" />
+
+    <Button android:id="@+id/restart"
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_gravity="center"
+        android:text="@string/restart">
+        <requestFocus />
+    </Button>
+    
+</LinearLayout>

samples/ApiDemos/res/layout/labeled_text_edit.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<!-- Content for a fragment with a text editor. -->
+
+<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="4dip"
+    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
+
+    <TextView android:id="@+id/msg"
+        android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_weight="0"
+        android:paddingBottom="4dip" />
+
+    <EditText android:id="@+id/saved"
+        android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_weight="1"
+        android:background="@drawable/green"
+        android:text="@string/initial_text"
+        android:freezesText="true">
+        <requestFocus />
+    </EditText>
+
+</LinearLayout>
+

samples/ApiDemos/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -83,11 +83,16 @@
     <string name="redirect_getter">Enter the text that will be used by the main activity.  Press back to cancel.</string>
     <string name="apply">Apply</string>
 
-    <string name="simple_fragment">App/Fragment/Stack</string>
+    <string name="fragment_simple">App/Fragment/Stack</string>
     <string name="next">Next</string>
 
-    <string name="layout_fragment">App/Fragment/Layout</string>
+    <string name="fragment_layout">App/Fragment/Layout</string>
     
+    <string name="fragment_retain_instance">App/Fragment/Retain Instance</string>
+    <string name="fragment_retain_instance_msg">Current progress of retained fragment;
+    restarts if fragment is re-created.</string>
+    <string name="restart">Restart</string>
+
     <string name="activity_menu">App/Activity/Menu</string>
     <string name="open_menu">Open menu</string>
     <string name="close_menu">Close menu</string>

samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentLayout.java

@@ -44,12 +44,32 @@ public class FragmentLayout extends Activity {
     }
     
     static class FirstFragment extends Fragment {
+        TextView mTextView;
+        
         // Explicit constructor needed for inflation.
         public FirstFragment() {
         }
         
-        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container) {
+        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
-            return inflater.inflate(R.layout.hello_world, container, false);
+                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+            View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.labeled_text_edit, container, false);
+            View tv = v.findViewById(R.id.msg);
+            ((TextView)tv).setText("The fragment saves and restores this text.");
+            
+            // Retrieve the text editor, and restore the last saved state if needed.
+            mTextView = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.saved);
+            if (savedInstanceState != null) {
+                mTextView.setText(savedInstanceState.getCharSequence("text"));
+            }
+            return v;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
+            super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
+            
+            // Remember the current text, to restore if we later restart.
+            outState.putCharSequence("text", mTextView.getText());
         }
     }
     
@@ -58,10 +78,17 @@ public class FragmentLayout extends Activity {
         public SecondFragment() {
         }
         
-        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container) {
+        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
-            View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.hello_world, container, false);
+                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
-            View tv = v.findViewById(R.id.text);
+            View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.labeled_text_edit, container, false);
-            ((TextView)tv).setText("Second Hello World!");
+            View tv = v.findViewById(R.id.msg);
+            ((TextView)tv).setText("The TextView saves and restores this text.");
+            
+            // Retrieve the text editor and tell it to save and restore its state.
+            // Note that you will often set this in the layout XML, but since
+            // we are sharing our layout with the other fragment we will customize
+            // it here.
+            ((TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.saved)).setSaveEnabled(true);
             return v;
         }
     }

samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentRetainInstance.java

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.example.android.apis.app;
+
+import com.example.android.apis.R;
+
+import android.app.Activity;
+import android.app.Fragment;
+import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.view.LayoutInflater;
+import android.view.View;
+import android.view.ViewGroup;
+import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
+import android.widget.Button;
+import android.widget.ProgressBar;
+import android.widget.TextView;
+
+/**
+ * This example shows how you can use a Fragment to easily propagate state
+ * (such as threads) across activity instances when an activity needs to be
+ * restarted due to, for example, a configuration change.  This is a lot
+ * easier than using the raw Activity.onRetainNonConfiguratinInstance() API.
+ */
+public class FragmentRetainInstance extends Activity {
+    RetainedFragment mRetainedFragment;
+    
+    @Override
+    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
+        setContentView(R.layout.fragment_retain_instance);
+        
+        // Watch for button clicks.
+        Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.restart);
+        button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
+            public void onClick(View v) {
+                mRetainedFragment.restart();
+            }
+        });
+        
+        // Check to see if we retained the fragment.
+        mRetainedFragment = (RetainedFragment)findFragmentByTag("retained");
+        
+        // If not retained (or first time running), we need to re-create it.
+        if (mRetainedFragment == null) {
+            mRetainedFragment = new RetainedFragment();
+            openFragmentTransaction().add(mRetainedFragment, "retained").commit();
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * This is the Fragment implementation that will be retained across
+     * activity instances.  It represents some ongoing work, here a thread
+     * we have that sits around incrementing a progress indicator.
+     */
+    static class RetainedFragment extends Fragment {
+        ProgressBar mProgressBar;
+        int mPosition;
+        boolean mReady = false;
+        boolean mQuiting = false;
+        
+        /**
+         * This is the thread that will do our work.  It sits in a loop running
+         * the progress up until it has reached the top, then stops and waits.
+         */
+        final Thread mThread = new Thread() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                // We'll figure the real value out later.
+                int max = 10000;
+                
+                // This thread runs almost forever.
+                while (true) {
+                    
+                    // Update our shared state with the UI.
+                    synchronized (this) {
+                        // Our thread is stopped if the UI is not ready
+                        // or it has completed its work.
+                        while (!mReady || mPosition >= max) {
+                            if (mQuiting) {
+                                return;
+                            }
+                            try {
+                                wait();
+                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                            }
+                        }
+                        
+                        // Now update the progress.  Note it is important that
+                        // we touch the progress bar with the lock held, so it
+                        // doesn't disappear on us.
+                        mPosition++;
+                        max = mProgressBar.getMax();
+                        mProgressBar.setProgress(mPosition);
+                    }
+                    
+                    // Normally we would be doing some work, but put a kludge
+                    // here to pretend like we are.
+                    synchronized (this) {
+                        try {
+                            wait(50);
+                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        
+        /**
+         * Fragment initialization.  We way we want to be retained and
+         * start our thread.
+         */
+        @Override
+        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
+            
+            // Tell the framework to try to keep this fragment around
+            // during a configuration change.
+            setRetainInstance(true);
+            
+            // Start up the worker thread.
+            mThread.start();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * This is called when the Fragment's Activity is ready to go, after
+         * its content view has been installed; it is called both after
+         * the initial fragment creation and after the fragment is re-attached
+         * to a new activity.
+         */
+        @Override
+        public void onReady(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+            super.onReady(savedInstanceState);
+            
+            // Retrieve the progress bar from the current activity.
+            mProgressBar = (ProgressBar)getActivity().findViewById(
+                    R.id.progress_horizontal);
+            
+            // We are ready for our thread to go.
+            synchronized (mThread) {
+                mReady = true;
+                mThread.notify();
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * This is called when the fragment is going away.  It is NOT called
+         * when the fragment is being propagated between activity instances.
+         */
+        @Override
+        public void onDestroy() {
+            // Make the thread go away.
+            synchronized (mThread) {
+                mReady = false;
+                mQuiting = true;
+                mThread.notify();
+            }
+            
+            super.onDestroy();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * This is called right before the fragment is detached from its
+         * current activity instance.
+         */
+        @Override
+        public void onDetach() {
+            // This fragment is being detached from its activity.  We need
+            // to make sure its thread is not going to touch any activity
+            // state after returning from this function.
+            synchronized (mThread) {
+                mProgressBar = null;
+                mReady = false;
+                mThread.notify();
+            }
+            
+            super.onDetach();
+        }
+        
+        /**
+         * API for our UI to restart the progress thread.
+         */
+        public void restart() {
+            synchronized (mThread) {
+                mPosition = 0;
+                mThread.notify();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentStack.java

@@ -37,11 +37,6 @@ public class FragmentStack extends Activity {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         setContentView(R.layout.fragment_stack);
         
-        // Add initial fragment.
-        Fragment newFragment = new CountingFragment(mStackLevel);
-        FragmentTransaction ft = openFragmentTransaction();
-        ft.add(newFragment, R.id.simple_fragment).commit();
-        
         // Watch for button clicks.
         Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.next);
         button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@@ -49,8 +44,23 @@ public class FragmentStack extends Activity {
                 addFragmentToStack();
             }
         });
+        
+        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
+            // Do first time initialization -- add initial fragment. 
+            Fragment newFragment = new CountingFragment(mStackLevel);
+            FragmentTransaction ft = openFragmentTransaction();
+            ft.add(newFragment, R.id.simple_fragment).commit();
+        } else {
+            mStackLevel = savedInstanceState.getInt("level");
+        }
     }
     
+    @Override
+    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
+        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
+        outState.putInt("level", mStackLevel);
+    }
+
     void addFragmentToStack() {
         mStackLevel++;
         Fragment newFragment = new CountingFragment(mStackLevel);
@@ -61,14 +71,33 @@ public class FragmentStack extends Activity {
         ft.commit();
     }
     
-    class CountingFragment extends Fragment {
+    static class CountingFragment extends Fragment {
-        final int mNum;
+        int mNum;
+        
+        public CountingFragment() {
+            mNum = 0;
+        }
         
         public CountingFragment(int num) {
             mNum = num;
         }
         
-        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container) {
+        @Override
+        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
+            if (savedInstanceState != null) {
+                mNum = savedInstanceState.getInt("num");
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
+            super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
+            outState.putInt("num", mNum);
+        }
+
+        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
+                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
             View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.hello_world, container, false);
             View tv = v.findViewById(R.id.text);
             ((TextView)tv).setText("Fragment #" + mNum);