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android_development/tools/emulator/opengl/system/gralloc/gralloc.cpp
David 'Digit' Turner 783cc1bb53 emulator: opengl: fallback gralloc module 
This patch modifies the gralloc.goldfish module to check
that the emulator does, indeed, support GPU emulation.

If this is not the case, it loads the framebuffer-based fallback
module (gralloc.default) explicitely and uses it instead.

This is necessary because sometimes the emulator will be started
in headless mode in restricted environment, i.e. without access
to the display subsystem or GL libraries, which make GPU emulation
impossible.

We check for ro.kernel.qemu.gles which will be either undefined
or set to 0 if the emulator doesn't support GPU emulation, or 1
otherwise.

Change-Id: Ib6b143e6dcdfb44ff2c5b889138d0fb4118bb461
2011-08-26 17:31:58 +02:00

798 lines
22 KiB
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "gralloc_cb.h"
#include <pthread.h>
#ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS // just want PAGE_SIZE define
# include <asm/page.h>
#else
# include <sys/user.h>
#endif
#include <cutils/ashmem.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include "HostConnection.h"
#include "glUtils.h"
#include <cutils/log.h>
#include <cutils/properties.h>
#define DBG_FUNC DBG("%s\n", __FUNCTION__)
//
// our private gralloc module structure
//
struct private_module_t {
gralloc_module_t base;
};
/* If not NULL, this is a pointer to the fallback module.
* This really is gralloc.default, which we'll use if we detect
* that the emulator we're running in does not support GPU emulation.
*/
static gralloc_module_t* sFallback;
static pthread_once_t sFallbackOnce = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
static void fallback_init(void); // forward
typedef struct _alloc_list_node {
buffer_handle_t handle;
_alloc_list_node *next;
_alloc_list_node *prev;
} AllocListNode;
//
// Our gralloc device structure (alloc interface)
//
struct gralloc_device_t {
alloc_device_t device;
AllocListNode *allocListHead; // double linked list of allocated buffers
pthread_mutex_t lock;
};
//
// Our framebuffer device structure
//
struct fb_device_t {
framebuffer_device_t device;
};
static int map_buffer(cb_handle_t *cb, void **vaddr)
{
if (cb->fd < 0 || cb->ashmemSize <= 0) {
return -EINVAL;
}
void *addr = mmap(0, cb->ashmemSize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED, cb->fd, 0);
if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
return -errno;
}
cb->ashmemBase = intptr_t(addr);
cb->ashmemBasePid = getpid();
*vaddr = addr;
return 0;
}
#define DEFINE_HOST_CONNECTION \
HostConnection *hostCon = HostConnection::get(); \
renderControl_encoder_context_t *rcEnc = (hostCon ? hostCon->rcEncoder() : NULL)
#define DEFINE_AND_VALIDATE_HOST_CONNECTION \
HostConnection *hostCon = HostConnection::get(); \
if (!hostCon) { \
LOGE("gralloc: Failed to get host connection\n"); \
return -EIO; \
} \
renderControl_encoder_context_t *rcEnc = hostCon->rcEncoder(); \
if (!rcEnc) { \
LOGE("gralloc: Failed to get renderControl encoder context\n"); \
return -EIO; \
}
//
// gralloc device functions (alloc interface)
//
static int gralloc_alloc(alloc_device_t* dev,
int w, int h, int format, int usage,
buffer_handle_t* pHandle, int* pStride)
{
LOGD("gralloc_alloc w=%d h=%d usage=0x%x\n", w, h, usage);
gralloc_device_t *grdev = (gralloc_device_t *)dev;
if (!grdev || !pHandle || !pStride)
return -EINVAL;
//
// Validate usage: buffer cannot be written both by s/w and h/w access.
//
bool sw_write = (0 != (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_MASK));
bool hw_write = (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER);
if (hw_write && sw_write) {
return -EINVAL;
}
int ashmem_size = 0;
*pStride = 0;
GLenum glFormat = 0;
GLenum glType = 0;
int bpp = 0;
switch (format) {
case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:
case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888:
case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888:
bpp = 4;
glFormat = GL_RGBA;
glType = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
break;
case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888:
bpp = 3;
glFormat = GL_RGB;
glType = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
break;
case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565:
bpp = 2;
glFormat = GL_RGB;
glType = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5;
break;
case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_5551:
bpp = 2;
glFormat = GL_RGB5_A1_OES;
glType = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1;
break;
case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_4444:
bpp = 2;
glFormat = GL_RGBA4_OES;
glType = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
if (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_FB) {
// keep space for postCounter
ashmem_size += sizeof(uint32_t);
}
if (usage & (GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_MASK)) {
// keep space for image on guest memory if SW access is needed
int align = 1;
size_t bpr = (w*bpp + (align-1)) & ~(align-1);
ashmem_size += (bpr * h);
*pStride = bpr / bpp;
}
LOGD("gralloc_alloc ashmem_size=%d, tid %d\n", ashmem_size, gettid());
//
// Allocate space in ashmem if needed
//
int fd = -1;
if (ashmem_size > 0) {
// round to page size;
ashmem_size = (ashmem_size + (PAGE_SIZE-1)) & ~(PAGE_SIZE-1);
fd = ashmem_create_region("gralloc-buffer", ashmem_size);
if (fd < 0) {
LOGE("gralloc_alloc failed to create ashmem region err=%d\n", errno);
return -errno;
}
}
cb_handle_t *cb = new cb_handle_t(fd, ashmem_size, usage,
w, h, glFormat, glType);
if (ashmem_size > 0) {
//
// map ashmem region if exist
//
void *vaddr;
int err = map_buffer(cb, &vaddr);
if (err) {
close(fd);
delete cb;
return err;
}
cb->setFd(fd);
}
//
// Allocate ColorBuffer handle on the host (only if h/w access is allowed)
//
if (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_MASK) {
DEFINE_HOST_CONNECTION;
if (hostCon && rcEnc) {
cb->hostHandle = rcEnc->rcCreateColorBuffer(rcEnc, w, h, glFormat);
LOGD("Created host ColorBuffer 0x%x\n", cb->hostHandle);
}
if (!cb->hostHandle) {
// Could not create colorbuffer on host !!!
close(fd);
delete cb;
return -EIO;
}
}
//
// alloc succeeded - insert the allocated handle to the allocated list
//
AllocListNode *node = new AllocListNode();
pthread_mutex_lock(&grdev->lock);
node->handle = cb;
node->next = grdev->allocListHead;
node->prev = NULL;
if (grdev->allocListHead) {
grdev->allocListHead->prev = node;
}
grdev->allocListHead = node;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&grdev->lock);
*pHandle = cb;
return 0;
}
static int gralloc_free(alloc_device_t* dev,
buffer_handle_t handle)
{
const cb_handle_t *cb = (const cb_handle_t *)handle;
if (!cb_handle_t::validate((cb_handle_t*)cb)) {
ERR("gralloc_free: invalid handle");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (cb->hostHandle != 0) {
DEFINE_AND_VALIDATE_HOST_CONNECTION;
rcEnc->rcDestroyColorBuffer(rcEnc, cb->hostHandle);
}
//
// detach and unmap ashmem area if present
//
if (cb->fd > 0) {
if (cb->ashmemSize > 0 && cb->ashmemBase) {
munmap((void *)cb->ashmemBase, cb->ashmemSize);
}
close(cb->fd);
}
// remove it from the allocated list
gralloc_device_t *grdev = (gralloc_device_t *)dev;
pthread_mutex_lock(&grdev->lock);
AllocListNode *n = grdev->allocListHead;
while( n && n->handle != cb ) {
n = n->next;
}
if (n) {
// buffer found on list - remove it from list
if (n->next) {
n->next->prev = n->prev;
}
if (n->prev) {
n->prev->next = n->next;
}
else {
grdev->allocListHead = n->next;
}
delete n;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&grdev->lock);
delete cb;
return 0;
}
static int gralloc_device_close(struct hw_device_t *dev)
{
gralloc_device_t* d = reinterpret_cast<gralloc_device_t*>(dev);
if (d) {
// free still allocated buffers
while( d->allocListHead != NULL ) {
gralloc_free(&d->device, d->allocListHead->handle);
}
// free device
free(d);
}
return 0;
}
static int fb_compositionComplete(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev)
{
return 0;
}
//
// Framebuffer device functions
//
static int fb_post(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev, buffer_handle_t buffer)
{
fb_device_t *fbdev = (fb_device_t *)dev;
cb_handle_t *cb = (cb_handle_t *)buffer;
if (!fbdev || !cb_handle_t::validate(cb) || !cb->canBePosted()) {
return -EINVAL;
}
// Make sure we have host connection
DEFINE_AND_VALIDATE_HOST_CONNECTION;
// increment the post count of the buffer
uint32_t *postCountPtr = (uint32_t *)cb->ashmemBase;
if (!postCountPtr) {
// This should not happen
return -EINVAL;
}
(*postCountPtr)++;
// send post request to host
rcEnc->rcFBPost(rcEnc, cb->hostHandle);
hostCon->flush();
return 0;
}
static int fb_setUpdateRect(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev,
int l, int t, int w, int h)
{
fb_device_t *fbdev = (fb_device_t *)dev;
if (!fbdev) {
return -EINVAL;
}
// Make sure we have host connection
DEFINE_AND_VALIDATE_HOST_CONNECTION;
// send request to host
// XXX - should be implemented
//rcEnc->rc_XXX
return 0;
}
static int fb_setSwapInterval(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev,
int interval)
{
fb_device_t *fbdev = (fb_device_t *)dev;
if (!fbdev) {
return -EINVAL;
}
// Make sure we have host connection
DEFINE_AND_VALIDATE_HOST_CONNECTION;
// send request to host
rcEnc->rcFBSetSwapInterval(rcEnc, interval);
hostCon->flush();
return 0;
}
static int fb_close(struct hw_device_t *dev)
{
fb_device_t *fbdev = (fb_device_t *)dev;
if (fbdev) {
delete fbdev;
}
return 0;
}
//
// gralloc module functions - refcount + locking interface
//
static int gralloc_register_buffer(gralloc_module_t const* module,
buffer_handle_t handle)
{
pthread_once(&sFallbackOnce, fallback_init);
if (sFallback != NULL) {
return sFallback->registerBuffer(sFallback, handle);
}
private_module_t *gr = (private_module_t *)module;
cb_handle_t *cb = (cb_handle_t *)handle;
if (!gr || !cb_handle_t::validate(cb)) {
ERR("gralloc_register_buffer: invalid buffer");
return -EINVAL;
}
//
// if the color buffer has ashmem region and it is not mapped in this
// process map it now.
//
if (cb->ashmemSize > 0 && cb->mappedPid != getpid()) {
void *vaddr;
int err = map_buffer(cb, &vaddr);
if (err) {
ERR("gralloc_register_buffer: map failed");
return -err;
}
cb->mappedPid = getpid();
}
return 0;
}
static int gralloc_unregister_buffer(gralloc_module_t const* module,
buffer_handle_t handle)
{
if (sFallback != NULL) {
return sFallback->unregisterBuffer(sFallback, handle);
}
private_module_t *gr = (private_module_t *)module;
cb_handle_t *cb = (cb_handle_t *)handle;
if (!gr || !cb_handle_t::validate(cb)) {
ERR("gralloc_unregister_buffer: invalid buffer");
return -EINVAL;
}
//
// unmap ashmem region if it was previously mapped in this process
// (through register_buffer)
//
if (cb->ashmemSize > 0 && cb->mappedPid == getpid()) {
void *vaddr;
int err = munmap((void *)cb->ashmemBase, cb->ashmemSize);
if (err) {
ERR("gralloc_unregister_buffer: unmap failed");
return -EINVAL;
}
cb->ashmemBase = NULL;
cb->mappedPid = 0;
}
return 0;
}
static int gralloc_lock(gralloc_module_t const* module,
buffer_handle_t handle, int usage,
int l, int t, int w, int h,
void** vaddr)
{
if (sFallback != NULL) {
return sFallback->lock(sFallback, handle, usage, l, t, w, h, vaddr);
}
private_module_t *gr = (private_module_t *)module;
cb_handle_t *cb = (cb_handle_t *)handle;
if (!gr || !cb_handle_t::validate(cb)) {
LOGE("gralloc_lock bad handle\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
// Validate usage,
// 1. cannot be locked for hw access
// 2. lock for either sw read or write.
// 3. locked sw access must match usage during alloc time.
bool sw_read = (0 != (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK));
bool sw_write = (0 != (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_MASK));
bool hw_read = (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE);
bool hw_write = (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER);
bool sw_read_allowed = (0 != (cb->usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK));
bool sw_write_allowed = (0 != (cb->usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_MASK));
if ( (hw_read || hw_write) ||
(!sw_read && !sw_write) ||
(sw_read && !sw_read_allowed) ||
(sw_write && !sw_write_allowed) ) {
LOGE("gralloc_lock usage mismatch usage=0x%x cb->usage=0x%x\n", usage, cb->usage);
return -EINVAL;
}
EGLint postCount = 0;
void *cpu_addr = NULL;
//
// make sure ashmem area is mapped if needed
//
if (cb->canBePosted() || sw_read || sw_write) {
if (cb->ashmemBasePid != getpid() || !cb->ashmemBase) {
return -EACCES;
}
if (cb->canBePosted()) {
postCount = *((int *)cb->ashmemBase);
cpu_addr = (void *)(cb->ashmemBase + sizeof(int));
}
else {
cpu_addr = (void *)(cb->ashmemBase);
}
}
if (cb->hostHandle) {
// Make sure we have host connection
DEFINE_AND_VALIDATE_HOST_CONNECTION;
//
// flush color buffer write cache on host and get its sync status.
//
int hostSyncStatus = rcEnc->rcColorBufferCacheFlush(rcEnc, cb->hostHandle,
postCount,
sw_read);
if (hostSyncStatus < 0) {
// host failed the color buffer sync - probably since it was already
// locked for write access. fail the lock.
LOGE("gralloc_lock cacheFlush failed postCount=%d sw_read=%d\n",
postCount, sw_read);
return -EBUSY;
}
//
// is virtual address required ?
//
if (sw_read || sw_write) {
*vaddr = cpu_addr;
}
}
if (sw_write) {
//
// Keep locked region if locked for s/w write access.
//
cb->lockedLeft = l;
cb->lockedTop = t;
cb->lockedWidth = w;
cb->lockedHeight = h;
}
return 0;
}
static int gralloc_unlock(gralloc_module_t const* module,
buffer_handle_t handle)
{
if (sFallback != NULL) {
return sFallback->unlock(sFallback, handle);
}
private_module_t *gr = (private_module_t *)module;
cb_handle_t *cb = (cb_handle_t *)handle;
if (!gr || !cb_handle_t::validate(cb)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
//
// if buffer was locked for s/w write, we need to update the host with
// the updated data
//
if (cb->lockedWidth > 0 && cb->lockedHeight > 0 && cb->hostHandle) {
// Make sure we have host connection
DEFINE_AND_VALIDATE_HOST_CONNECTION;
void *cpu_addr;
if (cb->canBePosted()) {
cpu_addr = (void *)(cb->ashmemBase + sizeof(int));
}
else {
cpu_addr = (void *)(cb->ashmemBase);
}
if (cb->lockedWidth < cb->width || cb->lockedHeight < cb->height) {
int bpp = glUtilsPixelBitSize(cb->glFormat, cb->glType) >> 3;
char *tmpBuf = new char[cb->lockedWidth * cb->lockedHeight * bpp];
int dst_line_len = cb->lockedWidth * bpp;
int src_line_len = cb->width * bpp;
char *src = (char *)cpu_addr + cb->lockedTop*src_line_len + cb->lockedLeft*bpp;
char *dst = tmpBuf;
for (int y=0; y<cb->lockedHeight; y++) {
memcpy(dst, src, dst_line_len);
src += src_line_len;
dst += dst_line_len;
}
rcEnc->rcUpdateColorBuffer(rcEnc, cb->hostHandle,
cb->lockedLeft, cb->lockedTop,
cb->lockedWidth, cb->lockedHeight,
cb->glFormat, cb->glType,
tmpBuf);
delete [] tmpBuf;
}
else {
rcEnc->rcUpdateColorBuffer(rcEnc, cb->hostHandle, 0, 0,
cb->width, cb->height,
cb->glFormat, cb->glType,
cpu_addr);
}
}
cb->lockedWidth = cb->lockedHeight = 0;
return 0;
}
static int gralloc_device_open(const hw_module_t* module,
const char* name,
hw_device_t** device)
{
int status = -EINVAL;
LOGD("gralloc_device_open %s\n", name);
pthread_once( &sFallbackOnce, fallback_init );
if (sFallback != NULL) {
return sFallback->common.methods->open(&sFallback->common, name, device);
}
if (!strcmp(name, GRALLOC_HARDWARE_GPU0)) {
// Create host connection and keep it in the TLS.
// return error if connection with host can not be established
HostConnection *hostCon = HostConnection::get();
if (!hostCon) {
LOGE("gralloc: failed to get host connection while opening %s\n", name);
return -EIO;
}
//
// Allocate memory for the gralloc device (alloc interface)
//
gralloc_device_t *dev;
dev = (gralloc_device_t*)malloc(sizeof(gralloc_device_t));
if (NULL == dev) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
// Initialize our device structure
//
dev->device.common.tag = HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG;
dev->device.common.version = 0;
dev->device.common.module = const_cast<hw_module_t*>(module);
dev->device.common.close = gralloc_device_close;
dev->device.alloc = gralloc_alloc;
dev->device.free = gralloc_free;
dev->allocListHead = NULL;
pthread_mutex_init(&dev->lock, NULL);
*device = &dev->device.common;
status = 0;
}
else if (!strcmp(name, GRALLOC_HARDWARE_FB0)) {
// return error if connection with host can not be established
DEFINE_AND_VALIDATE_HOST_CONNECTION;
//
// Query the host for Framebuffer attributes
//
LOGD("gralloc: query Frabuffer attribs\n");
EGLint width = rcEnc->rcGetFBParam(rcEnc, FB_WIDTH);
LOGD("gralloc: width=%d\n", width);
EGLint height = rcEnc->rcGetFBParam(rcEnc, FB_HEIGHT);
LOGD("gralloc: height=%d\n", height);
EGLint xdpi = rcEnc->rcGetFBParam(rcEnc, FB_XDPI);
EGLint ydpi = rcEnc->rcGetFBParam(rcEnc, FB_YDPI);
EGLint fps = rcEnc->rcGetFBParam(rcEnc, FB_FPS);
EGLint min_si = rcEnc->rcGetFBParam(rcEnc, FB_MIN_SWAP_INTERVAL);
EGLint max_si = rcEnc->rcGetFBParam(rcEnc, FB_MAX_SWAP_INTERVAL);
//
// Allocate memory for the framebuffer device
//
fb_device_t *dev;
dev = (fb_device_t*)malloc(sizeof(fb_device_t));
if (NULL == dev) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
memset(dev, 0, sizeof(fb_device_t));
// Initialize our device structure
//
dev->device.common.tag = HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG;
dev->device.common.version = 0;
dev->device.common.module = const_cast<hw_module_t*>(module);
dev->device.common.close = fb_close;
dev->device.setSwapInterval = fb_setSwapInterval;
dev->device.post = fb_post;
dev->device.setUpdateRect = 0; //fb_setUpdateRect;
dev->device.compositionComplete = fb_compositionComplete; //XXX: this is a dummy
const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.flags) = 0;
const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.width) = width;
const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.height) = height;
const_cast<int&>(dev->device.stride) = width;
const_cast<int&>(dev->device.format) = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
const_cast<float&>(dev->device.xdpi) = xdpi;
const_cast<float&>(dev->device.ydpi) = ydpi;
const_cast<float&>(dev->device.fps) = fps;
const_cast<int&>(dev->device.minSwapInterval) = min_si;
const_cast<int&>(dev->device.maxSwapInterval) = max_si;
*device = &dev->device.common;
status = 0;
}
return status;
}
//
// define the HMI symbol - our module interface
//
static struct hw_module_methods_t gralloc_module_methods = {
open: gralloc_device_open
};
struct private_module_t HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM = {
base: {
common: {
tag: HARDWARE_MODULE_TAG,
version_major: 1,
version_minor: 0,
id: GRALLOC_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID,
name: "Graphics Memory Allocator Module",
author: "The Android Open Source Project",
methods: &gralloc_module_methods,
dso: NULL,
reserved: {0, }
},
registerBuffer: gralloc_register_buffer,
unregisterBuffer: gralloc_unregister_buffer,
lock: gralloc_lock,
unlock: gralloc_unlock,
perform: NULL,
reserved_proc : {NULL, }
}
};
/* This function is called once to detect whether the emulator supports
* GPU emulation (this is done by looking at the qemu.gles kernel
* parameter, which must be > 0 if this is the case).
*
* If not, then load gralloc.default instead as a fallback.
*/
static void
fallback_init(void)
{
char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
void* module;
property_get("ro.kernel.qemu.gles", prop, "0");
if (atoi(prop) > 0) {
return;
}
LOGD("Emulator without GPU emulation detected.");
module = dlopen("/system/lib/hw/gralloc.default.so", RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_LOCAL);
if (module != NULL) {
sFallback = reinterpret_cast<gralloc_module_t*>(dlsym(module, HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM_AS_STR));
if (sFallback == NULL) {
dlclose(module);
}
}
if (sFallback == NULL) {
LOGE("Could not find software fallback module!?");
}
}
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