[libcxx] Re-implement LWG 2770 again: Fix tuple_size to work with structured bindings

Summary:
This patch attempts to re-implement a fix for LWG 2770, but not the actual specified PR. 

The PR for 2770 specifies tuple_size<T const> as only conditionally providing a `::value` member. However C++17 structured bindings require `tuple_size<T const>` to be complete only if  `tuple_size<T>` is also complete. Therefore this patch implements only provides the specialization `tuple_size<T CV>` iff `tuple_size<T>` is a complete type.

This fixes http://llvm.org/PR31513.

Reviewers: mclow.lists, rsmith, mpark

Subscribers: mpark, cfe-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28222

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/libcxx/trunk@291019 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8

test/std/utilities/tuple/tuple.tuple/tuple.helper/tuple_size.pass.cpp

@@ -20,13 +20,6 @@
 #include <tuple>
 #include <type_traits>
 
-template <class T, class = decltype(std::tuple_size<T>::value)>
-constexpr bool has_value(int) { return true; }
-template <class> constexpr bool has_value(long) { return false; }
-template <class T> constexpr bool has_value() { return has_value<T>(0); }
-
-struct Dummy {};
-
 template <class T, std::size_t N>
 void test()
 {
@@ -40,21 +33,10 @@ void test()
                                    std::tuple_size<const volatile T> >::value), "");
 }
 
-void test_tuple_size_value_sfinae() {
-  // Test that the ::value member does not exist
-  static_assert(has_value<std::tuple<int> const>(), "");
-  static_assert(has_value<std::pair<int, long> volatile>(), "");
-  static_assert(!has_value<int>(), "");
-  static_assert(!has_value<const int>(), "");
-  static_assert(!has_value<volatile void>(), "");
-  static_assert(!has_value<const volatile std::tuple<int>&>(), "");
-}
-
 int main()
 {
     test<std::tuple<>, 0>();
     test<std::tuple<int>, 1>();
     test<std::tuple<char, int>, 2>();
     test<std::tuple<char, char*, int>, 3>();
-    test_tuple_size_value_sfinae();
 }

test/std/utilities/tuple/tuple.tuple/tuple.helper/tuple_size_incomplete.fail.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <tuple>
+
+// template <class... Types> class tuple;
+
+// template <class... Types>
+//   class tuple_size<tuple<Types...>>
+//     : public integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(Types)> { };
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++98, c++03
+
+#include <tuple>
+#include <array>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+struct Dummy1 {};
+struct Dummy2 {};
+struct Dummy3 {};
+
+template <>
+class std::tuple_size<Dummy1> {
+public:
+  static size_t value;
+};
+
+template <>
+class std::tuple_size<Dummy2> {
+public:
+  static void value() {}
+};
+
+template <>
+class std::tuple_size<Dummy3> {};
+
+int main()
+{
+  // Test that tuple_size<const T> is not incomplete when tuple_size<T>::value
+  // is well-formed but not a constant expression.
+  {
+    // expected-error@__tuple:* 1 {{is not a constant expression}}
+    (void)std::tuple_size<const Dummy1>::value; // expected-note {{here}}
+  }
+  // Test that tuple_size<const T> is not incomplete when tuple_size<T>::value
+  // is well-formed but not convertible to size_t.
+  {
+    // expected-error@__tuple:* 1 {{value of type 'void ()' is not implicitly convertible to 'unsigned long'}}
+    (void)std::tuple_size<const Dummy2>::value; // expected-note {{here}}
+  }
+  // Test that tuple_size<const T> generates an error when tuple_size<T> is
+  // complete but ::value isn't a constant expression convertible to size_t.
+  {
+    // expected-error@__tuple:* 1 {{no member named 'value'}}
+    (void)std::tuple_size<const Dummy3>::value; // expected-note {{here}}
+  }
+}

test/std/utilities/tuple/tuple.tuple/tuple.helper/tuple_size_incomplete.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <tuple>
+
+// template <class... Types> class tuple;
+
+// template <class... Types>
+//   class tuple_size<tuple<Types...>>
+//     : public integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(Types)> { };
+
+// XFAIL: gcc-4.9
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++98, c++03
+
+#include <tuple>
+#include <array>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+template <class T, size_t Size = sizeof(std::tuple_size<T>)>
+constexpr bool is_complete(int) { static_assert(Size > 0, ""); return true; }
+template <class> constexpr bool is_complete(long) { return false; }
+template <class T> constexpr bool is_complete() { return is_complete<T>(0); }
+
+struct Dummy1 {};
+struct Dummy2 {};
+
+namespace std {
+template <> class tuple_size<Dummy1> : public integral_constant<size_t, 0> {};
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void test_complete() {
+  static_assert(is_complete<T>(), "");
+  static_assert(is_complete<const T>(), "");
+  static_assert(is_complete<volatile T>(), "");
+  static_assert(is_complete<const volatile T>(), "");
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void test_incomplete() {
+  static_assert(!is_complete<T>(), "");
+  static_assert(!is_complete<const T>(), "");
+  static_assert(!is_complete<volatile T>(), "");
+  static_assert(!is_complete<const volatile T>(), "");
+}
+
+
+int main()
+{
+  test_complete<std::tuple<> >();
+  test_complete<std::tuple<int&> >();
+  test_complete<std::tuple<int&&, int&, void*>>();
+  test_complete<std::pair<int, long> >();
+  test_complete<std::array<int, 5> >();
+  test_complete<Dummy1>();
+
+  test_incomplete<void>();
+  test_incomplete<int>();
+  test_incomplete<std::tuple<int>&>();
+  test_incomplete<Dummy2>();
+}

test/std/utilities/tuple/tuple.tuple/tuple.helper/tuple_size_structured_bindings.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <tuple>
+
+// template <class... Types> class tuple;
+
+// template <class... Types>
+//   class tuple_size<tuple<Types...>>
+//     : public integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(Types)> { };
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++98, c++03, c++11, c++14
+// XFAIL: libcpp-no-structured-bindings
+
+#include <tuple>
+#include <array>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <cassert>
+
+struct S { int x; };
+
+void test_decomp_user_type() {
+  {
+    S s{99};
+    auto [m1] = s;
+    auto& [r1] = s;
+    assert(m1 == 99);
+    assert(&r1 == &s.x);
+  }
+  {
+    S const s{99};
+    auto [m1] = s;
+    auto& [r1] = s;
+    assert(m1 == 99);
+    assert(&r1 == &s.x);
+  }
+}
+
+void test_decomp_tuple() {
+  typedef std::tuple<int> T;
+  {
+    T s{99};
+    auto [m1] = s;
+    auto& [r1] = s;
+    assert(m1 == 99);
+    assert(&r1 == &std::get<0>(s));
+  }
+  {
+    T const s{99};
+    auto [m1] = s;
+    auto& [r1] = s;
+    assert(m1 == 99);
+    assert(&r1 == &std::get<0>(s));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void test_decomp_pair() {
+  typedef std::pair<int, double> T;
+  {
+    T s{99, 42.1};
+    auto [m1, m2] = s;
+    auto& [r1, r2] = s;
+    assert(m1 == 99);
+    assert(&r1 == &std::get<0>(s));
+  }
+  {
+    T const s{99, 42.1};
+    auto [m1, m2] = s;
+    auto& [r1, r2] = s;
+    assert(m1 == 99);
+    assert(&r1 == &std::get<0>(s));
+  }
+}
+
+void test_decomp_array() {
+  typedef std::array<int, 3> T;
+  {
+    T s{{99, 42, -1}};
+    auto [m1, m2, m3] = s;
+    auto& [r1, r2, r3] = s;
+    assert(m1 == 99);
+    assert(&r1 == &std::get<0>(s));
+  }
+  {
+    T const s{{99, 42, -1}};
+    auto [m1, m2, m3] = s;
+    auto& [r1, r2, r3] = s;
+    assert(m1 == 99);
+    assert(&r1 == &std::get<0>(s));
+  }
+}
+
+struct Test {
+  int x;
+};
+
+template <size_t N>
+int get(Test const&) { static_assert(N == 0, ""); return -1; }
+
+template <>
+class std::tuple_element<0, Test> {
+public:
+  typedef int type;
+};
+
+void test_before_tuple_size_specialization() {
+  Test const t{99};
+  auto& [p] = t;
+  assert(p == 99);
+}
+
+template <>
+class std::tuple_size<Test> {
+public:
+  static const size_t value = 1;
+};
+
+void test_after_tuple_size_specialization() {
+  Test const t{99};
+  auto& [p] = t;
+  assert(p == -1);
+}
+
+int main() {
+  test_decomp_user_type();
+  test_decomp_tuple();
+  test_decomp_pair();
+  test_decomp_array();
+  test_before_tuple_size_specialization();
+  test_after_tuple_size_specialization();
+}

test/std/utilities/tuple/tuple.tuple/tuple.helper/tuple_size_value_sfinae.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <tuple>
+
+// template <class... Types> class tuple;
+
+// template <class... Types>
+//   class tuple_size<tuple<Types...>>
+//     : public integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(Types)> { };
+
+// XFAIL: gcc-4.9
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++98, c++03
+
+#include <tuple>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+template <class T, class = decltype(std::tuple_size<T>::value)>
+constexpr bool has_value(int) { return true; }
+template <class> constexpr bool has_value(long) { return false; }
+template <class T> constexpr bool has_value() { return has_value<T>(0); }
+
+struct Dummy {};
+
+int main() {
+  // Test that the ::value member does not exist
+  static_assert(has_value<std::tuple<int> const>(), "");
+  static_assert(has_value<std::pair<int, long> volatile>(), "");
+  static_assert(!has_value<int>(), "");
+  static_assert(!has_value<const int>(), "");
+  static_assert(!has_value<volatile void>(), "");
+  static_assert(!has_value<const volatile std::tuple<int>&>(), "");
+}