Improve shared_ptr dtor performance

If the last destruction is uncontended, skip the atomic store on
__shared_weak_owners_. This shifts some costs from normal
shared_ptr usage to weak_ptr uses.

https://reviews.llvm.org/D22470


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/libcxx/trunk@277357 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8

src/memory.cpp

@@ -96,7 +96,35 @@ __shared_weak_count::__release_shared() _NOEXCEPT
 void
 __shared_weak_count::__release_weak() _NOEXCEPT
 {
-    if (decrement(__shared_weak_owners_) == -1)
+    // NOTE: The acquire load here is an optimization of the very
+    // common case where a shared pointer is being destructed while
+    // having no other contended references.
+    //
+    // BENEFIT: We avoid expensive atomic stores like XADD and STREX
+    // in a common case.  Those instructions are slow and do nasty
+    // things to caches.
+    //
+    // IS THIS SAFE?  Yes.  During weak destruction, if we see that we
+    // are the last reference, we know that no-one else is accessing
+    // us. If someone were accessing us, then they would be doing so
+    // while the last shared / weak_ptr was being destructed, and
+    // that's undefined anyway.
+    //
+    // If we see anything other than a 0, then we have possible
+    // contention, and need to use an atomicrmw primitive.
+    // The same arguments don't apply for increment, where it is legal
+    // (though inadvisable) to share shared_ptr references between
+    // threads, and have them all get copied at once.  The argument
+    // also doesn't apply for __release_shared, because an outstanding
+    // weak_ptr::lock() could read / modify the shared count.
+    if (__libcpp_atomic_load(&__shared_weak_owners_, _AO_Aquire) == 0)
+    {
+        // no need to do this store, because we are about
+        // to destroy everything.
+        //__libcpp_atomic_store(&__shared_weak_owners_, -1, _AO_Release);
+        __on_zero_shared_weak();
+    }
+    else if (decrement(__shared_weak_owners_) == -1)
         __on_zero_shared_weak();
 }