Revert "Revert "Merge to upstream r304942.""

This reverts commit 38a0d5af7e.

Test: make checkbuild
Test: ./run_tests.py
Test: ./run_tests.py --bitness 64

test/std/language.support/support.exception/except.nested/rethrow_if_nested.pass.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // UNSUPPORTED: libcpp-no-exceptions
+
+// This test fails due to a stack overflow
+// XFAIL: LIBCXX-WINDOWS-FIXME
+
 // <exception>
 
 // class nested_exception;
@@ -43,7 +47,7 @@ class C
 {
 public:
 	virtual ~C() {}
-	C * operator&() const { assert(false); } // should not be called
+	C * operator&() const { assert(false); return nullptr; } // should not be called
 };
 
 class D : private std::nested_exception {};

test/std/language.support/support.exception/except.nested/throw_with_nested.pass.cpp

@@ -107,6 +107,16 @@ int main()
             assert(i == 7);
         }
     }
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            std::throw_with_nested("String literal");
+            assert(false);
+        }
+        catch (const char *)
+        {
+        }
+    }
 #if TEST_STD_VER > 11
     {
         try