Revert "Revert "Merge to upstream r304942.""

This reverts commit 38a0d5af7e.

Test: make checkbuild
Test: ./run_tests.py
Test: ./run_tests.py --bitness 64

test/std/strings/basic.string.hash/strings.pass.cpp

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include <cassert>
 #include <type_traits>
 
+#include "test_macros.h"
+
 template <class T>
 void
 test()
@@ -29,6 +31,8 @@ test()
     typedef std::hash<T> H;
     static_assert((std::is_same<typename H::argument_type, T>::value), "" );
     static_assert((std::is_same<typename H::result_type, std::size_t>::value), "" );
+    ASSERT_NOEXCEPT(H()(T()));
+
     H h;
     std::string g1 = "1234567890";
     std::string g2 = "1234567891";