Summary:
See https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20855
Libc++ goes out of it's way to diagnose `std::tuple` constructions which are UB due to lifetime bugs caused by reference creation. For example:
```
// The 'const std::string&' is created *inside* the tuple constructor, and its lifetime is over before the end of the constructor call.
std::tuple<int, const std::string&> t(std::make_tuple(42, "abc"));
```
However, we are over-aggressive and we incorrectly diagnose cases such as:
```
void foo(std::tuple<int const&, int const&> const&);
foo(std::make_tuple(42, 42));
```
This patch fixes the incorrectly diagnosed cases, as well as converting the diagnostic to use the newly added Clang trait `__reference_binds_to_temporary`. The new trait allows us to diagnose cases we previously couldn't such as:
```
std::tuple<int, const std::string&> t(42, "abc");
```
Reviewers: rsmith, mclow.lists
Reviewed By: rsmith
Subscribers: cfe-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41977
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/libcxx/trunk@323380 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
This patch removes libc++'s tuple extension which allowed it to be
constructed from fewer initializers than elements; with the remaining
elements being default constructed. However the implicit version of
this extension breaks conforming code. For example:
int fun(std::string);
int fun(std::tuple<std::string, int>);
int x = fun("hello"); // ambigious
Because existing code may already depend on this extension it can be re-enabled
by defining _LIBCPP_ENABLE_TUPLE_IMPLICIT_REDUCED_ARITY_EXTENSION.
Note that the explicit version of this extension is still supported,
although it's somewhat less useful than the implicit one.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/libcxx/trunk@289158 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
