diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecBaseTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecBaseTest.java
index 087dbdaec3..858891f82b 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecBaseTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecBaseTest.java
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ import android.net.IpSecManager;
 import android.net.IpSecTransform;
 import android.system.Os;
 import android.system.OsConstants;
-import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -43,7 +43,12 @@ import java.net.SocketException;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
-public class IpSecBaseTest extends AndroidTestCase {
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class IpSecBaseTest {
 
     private static final String TAG = IpSecBaseTest.class.getSimpleName();
 
@@ -70,9 +75,11 @@ public class IpSecBaseTest extends AndroidTestCase {
 
     protected ConnectivityManager mCM;
     protected IpSecManager mISM;
+    protected Context mContext;
 
-    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
-        super.setUp();
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        mContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getContext();
         mISM =
                 (IpSecManager)
                         InstrumentationRegistry.getContext()
@@ -471,6 +478,7 @@ public class IpSecBaseTest extends AndroidTestCase {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testJavaTcpSocketPair() throws Exception {
         for (String addr : LOOPBACK_ADDRS) {
             InetAddress local = InetAddress.getByName(addr);
@@ -481,6 +489,7 @@ public class IpSecBaseTest extends AndroidTestCase {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testJavaUdpSocketPair() throws Exception {
         for (String addr : LOOPBACK_ADDRS) {
             InetAddress local = InetAddress.getByName(addr);
@@ -492,6 +501,7 @@ public class IpSecBaseTest extends AndroidTestCase {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testJavaUdpSocketPairUnconnected() throws Exception {
         for (String addr : LOOPBACK_ADDRS) {
             InetAddress local = InetAddress.getByName(addr);
@@ -503,6 +513,7 @@ public class IpSecBaseTest extends AndroidTestCase {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testNativeTcpSocketPair() throws Exception {
         for (String addr : LOOPBACK_ADDRS) {
             InetAddress local = InetAddress.getByName(addr);
@@ -514,6 +525,7 @@ public class IpSecBaseTest extends AndroidTestCase {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testNativeUdpSocketPair() throws Exception {
         for (String addr : LOOPBACK_ADDRS) {
             InetAddress local = InetAddress.getByName(addr);
@@ -525,6 +537,7 @@ public class IpSecBaseTest extends AndroidTestCase {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testNativeUdpSocketPairUnconnected() throws Exception {
         for (String addr : LOOPBACK_ADDRS) {
             InetAddress local = InetAddress.getByName(addr);
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTest.java
index 60d1c03ee2..8d5a0684a1 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTest.java
@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ import static android.net.cts.PacketUtils.UDP_HDRLEN;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_TCP;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_UDP;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import android.net.IpSecAlgorithm;
 import android.net.IpSecManager;
@@ -37,6 +39,8 @@ import android.system.ErrnoException;
 import android.system.Os;
 import android.system.OsConstants;
 
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.DatagramPacket;
@@ -45,6 +49,11 @@ import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
 
     private static final String TAG = IpSecManagerTest.class.getSimpleName();
@@ -61,7 +70,9 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
 
     private static final byte[] AEAD_KEY = getKey(288);
 
-    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
+    @Before
+    @Override
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
         super.setUp();
     }
 
@@ -71,6 +82,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
      * Realloc the same SPI that was specifically created (expect SpiUnavailable)
      * Close SPIs
      */
+    @Test
     public void testAllocSpi() throws Exception {
         for (InetAddress addr : GOOGLE_DNS_LIST) {
             IpSecManager.SecurityParameterIndex randomSpi = null, droidSpi = null;
@@ -222,6 +234,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
      * release transform
      * send data (expect exception)
      */
+    @Test
     public void testCreateTransform() throws Exception {
         InetAddress localAddr = InetAddress.getByName(IPV4_LOOPBACK);
         IpSecManager.SecurityParameterIndex spi =
@@ -591,6 +604,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testIkeOverUdpEncapSocket() throws Exception {
         // IPv6 not supported for UDP-encap-ESP
         InetAddress local = InetAddress.getByName(IPV4_LOOPBACK);
@@ -649,24 +663,28 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
     //     checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, true, 1000);
     // }
 
+    @Test
     public void testInterfaceCountersUdp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_MD5, getKey(128), 96);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1000, false);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testInterfaceCountersUdp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_MD5, getKey(128), 96);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1000, false);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testInterfaceCountersUdp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_MD5, getKey(128), 96);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1000, false);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacMd5Tcp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_MD5, getKey(128), 96);
@@ -674,6 +692,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacMd5Tcp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_MD5, getKey(128), 96);
@@ -681,6 +700,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacMd5Udp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_MD5, getKey(128), 96);
@@ -688,6 +708,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacMd5Udp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_MD5, getKey(128), 96);
@@ -695,6 +716,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha1Tcp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA1, getKey(160), 96);
@@ -702,6 +724,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha1Tcp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA1, getKey(160), 96);
@@ -709,6 +732,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha1Udp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA1, getKey(160), 96);
@@ -716,6 +740,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha1Udp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA1, getKey(160), 96);
@@ -723,6 +748,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha256Tcp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
@@ -730,6 +756,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha256Tcp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
@@ -737,6 +764,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha256Udp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
@@ -744,6 +772,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha256Udp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
@@ -751,6 +780,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha384Tcp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA384, getKey(384), 192);
@@ -758,6 +788,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha384Tcp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA384, getKey(384), 192);
@@ -765,6 +796,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha384Udp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA384, getKey(384), 192);
@@ -772,6 +804,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha384Udp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA384, getKey(384), 192);
@@ -779,6 +812,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha512Tcp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA512, getKey(512), 256);
@@ -786,6 +820,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha512Tcp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA512, getKey(512), 256);
@@ -793,6 +828,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha512Udp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA512, getKey(512), 256);
@@ -800,6 +836,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha512Udp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA512, getKey(512), 256);
@@ -807,6 +844,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm64Tcp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 64);
@@ -814,6 +852,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm64Tcp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 64);
@@ -821,6 +860,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm64Udp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 64);
@@ -828,6 +868,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm64Udp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 64);
@@ -835,6 +876,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm96Tcp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 96);
@@ -842,6 +884,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm96Tcp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 96);
@@ -849,6 +892,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm96Udp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 96);
@@ -856,6 +900,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm96Udp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 96);
@@ -863,6 +908,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm128Tcp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 128);
@@ -870,6 +916,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm128Tcp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 128);
@@ -877,6 +924,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm128Udp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 128);
@@ -884,6 +932,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm128Udp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 128);
@@ -891,6 +940,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacMd5Tcp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_MD5, getKey(128), 96);
@@ -898,6 +948,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacMd5Udp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_MD5, getKey(128), 96);
@@ -905,6 +956,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha1Tcp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA1, getKey(160), 96);
@@ -912,6 +964,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha1Udp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA1, getKey(160), 96);
@@ -919,6 +972,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha256Tcp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
@@ -926,6 +980,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha256Udp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
@@ -933,6 +988,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha384Tcp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA384, getKey(384), 192);
@@ -940,6 +996,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha384Udp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA384, getKey(384), 192);
@@ -947,6 +1004,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha512Tcp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA512, getKey(512), 256);
@@ -954,6 +1012,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha512Udp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA512, getKey(512), 256);
@@ -961,6 +1020,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm64Tcp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 64);
@@ -968,6 +1028,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm64Udp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 64);
@@ -975,6 +1036,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm96Tcp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 96);
@@ -982,6 +1044,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm96Udp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 96);
@@ -989,6 +1052,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm128Tcp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 128);
@@ -996,6 +1060,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm128Udp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 128);
@@ -1003,78 +1068,91 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testCryptUdp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, false, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAuthUdp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, false, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testCryptUdp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, false, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAuthUdp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, false, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testCryptTcp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, false, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAuthTcp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, false, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testCryptTcp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, false, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAuthTcp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, false, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testCryptUdp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, true, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAuthUdp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, true, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testCryptTcp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, true, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAuthTcp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, true, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testOpenUdpEncapSocketSpecificPort() throws Exception {
         IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket encapSocket = null;
         int port = -1;
@@ -1103,6 +1181,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
         assertTrue("Returned invalid port", encapSocket.getPort() == port);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testOpenUdpEncapSocketRandomPort() throws Exception {
         try (IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket encapSocket = mISM.openUdpEncapsulationSocket()) {
             assertTrue("Returned invalid port", encapSocket.getPort() != 0);
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTunnelTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTunnelTest.java
index e8c0a7a4b2..9c94dc993a 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTunnelTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTunnelTest.java
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import android.app.AppOpsManager;
 import android.content.Context;
@@ -142,6 +143,7 @@ public class IpSecManagerTunnelTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
     }
 
     @Before
+    @Override
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         super.setUp();