ConnectivityThread: use lazy holder idiom

This patch changes the way that the ConnectivityThread is lazily
instantiated by using the "lazy initialization holder class idiom".

The first code point that tries to obtain a reference to the unique
ConnectivityThread instance will trigger the creation of the Singleton
class, which will guarantee a thread-safe initialization of the static
INSTANCE field inside Singleton according to the language specs.

This is the Item #71 of Effective Java.

The unique static instance of ConnectivityThread is not stored directly
inside ConnectivityThread class but is stored in a static nested class.
This is to avoid triggering the creation of that unique instance when
Zygote does class preloading at phone startup. Otherwise this would lead
to Zygote creating a new OS thread during preloading, which is a fatal
error.

Test: frameworks-wifi tests pass
Bug: 26749700
Bug: 28537383
Bug: 32130437

Change-Id: I4d5672a3195d3af9a0a2c85f871695257abe782b

core/java/android/net/ConnectivityThread.java

@@ -27,25 +27,30 @@ import android.os.Looper;
  * @hide
  */
 public final class ConnectivityThread extends HandlerThread {
-    private static ConnectivityThread sInstance;
+
+    // A class implementing the lazy holder idiom: the unique static instance
+    // of ConnectivityThread is instantiated in a thread-safe way (guaranteed by
+    // the language specs) the first time that Singleton is referenced in get()
+    // or getInstanceLooper().
+    private static class Singleton {
+        private static final ConnectivityThread INSTANCE = createInstance();
+    }
 
     private ConnectivityThread() {
         super("ConnectivityThread");
     }
 
-    private static synchronized ConnectivityThread getInstance() {
-        if (sInstance == null) {
-            sInstance = new ConnectivityThread();
-            sInstance.start();
-        }
-        return sInstance;
+    private static ConnectivityThread createInstance() {
+        ConnectivityThread t = new ConnectivityThread();
+        t.start();
+        return t;
     }
 
     public static ConnectivityThread get() {
-        return getInstance();
+        return Singleton.INSTANCE;
     }
 
     public static Looper getInstanceLooper() {
-        return getInstance().getLooper();
+        return Singleton.INSTANCE.getLooper();
     }
 }