diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java
index 30c4e72e10..9906c30ba7 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java
@@ -39,17 +39,20 @@ import android.net.MatchAllNetworkSpecifier;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.NetworkRequest;
 import android.net.NetworkSpecifier;
-import android.net.UidRange;
 import android.net.wifi.WifiNetworkSpecifier;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.PatternMatcher;
 import android.os.Process;
 import android.util.ArraySet;
+import android.util.Range;
 
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.ConstantsShim;
+import com.android.networkstack.apishim.NetworkRequestShimImpl;
+import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.NetworkRequestShim;
+import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.UnsupportedApiLevelException;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
 
@@ -57,6 +60,8 @@ import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
+import java.util.Set;
+
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class NetworkRequestTest {
     @Rule
@@ -225,6 +230,14 @@ public class NetworkRequestTest {
         assertTrue(requestCellularInternet.canBeSatisfiedBy(capCellularVpnMmsInternet));
     }
 
+    private void setUids(NetworkRequest.Builder builder, Set<Range<Integer>> ranges)
+            throws UnsupportedApiLevelException {
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastS()) {
+            final NetworkRequestShim networkRequestShim = NetworkRequestShimImpl.newInstance();
+            networkRequestShim.setUids(builder, ranges);
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test
     @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     public void testInvariantInCanBeSatisfiedBy() {
@@ -232,15 +245,26 @@ public class NetworkRequestTest {
         // NetworkCapabilities.satisfiedByNetworkCapabilities().
         final LocalNetworkSpecifier specifier1 = new LocalNetworkSpecifier(1234 /* id */);
         final int uid = Process.myUid();
-        final ArraySet<UidRange> ranges = new ArraySet<>();
-        ranges.add(new UidRange(uid, uid));
-        final NetworkRequest requestCombination = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+        final NetworkRequest.Builder nrBuilder = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
                 .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
                 .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
                 .setLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps(1000)
                 .setNetworkSpecifier(specifier1)
-                .setSignalStrength(-123)
-                .setUids(ranges).build();
+                .setSignalStrength(-123);
+
+        // The uid ranges should be set into the request, but setUids() takes a set of UidRange
+        // that is hidden and inaccessible from shims. Before, S setUids will be a no-op. But
+        // because NetworkRequest.Builder sets the UID of the request to the current UID, the
+        // request contains the current UID both on S and before S.
+        final Set<Range<Integer>> ranges = new ArraySet<>();
+        ranges.add(new Range<Integer>(uid, uid));
+        try {
+            setUids(nrBuilder, ranges);
+        } catch (UnsupportedApiLevelException e) {
+            // Not supported before API31.
+        }
+        final NetworkRequest requestCombination = nrBuilder.build();
+
         final NetworkCapabilities capCell = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
                 .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR).build();
         assertCorrectlySatisfies(false, requestCombination, capCell);