Add an API that allows VPNs to declare themselves as metered.

For VPN apps targeting Q and above, they will by default be treated as
metered unless they override this setting before establishing VPN.

Bug: 120145746
Test: atest FrameworksNetTests
Test: On device tests verifying meteredness setup correctly for apps
targeting Q and apps targeting P.
Change-Id: Ia6d1f7ef244bc04ae2e28faa59625302b5994875

tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java

@@ -903,6 +903,7 @@ public class ConnectivityServiceTest {
             mNetworkCapabilities.set(mMockNetworkAgent.getNetworkCapabilities());
             mConnected = true;
             mConfig = new VpnConfig();
+            mConfig.isMetered = false;
         }
 
         @Override

tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java

@@ -168,6 +168,8 @@ public class VpnTest {
         ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = new ApplicationInfo();
         applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion = VERSION_CODES.CUR_DEVELOPMENT;
         when(mContext.getApplicationInfo()).thenReturn(applicationInfo);
+        when(mPackageManager.getApplicationInfoAsUser(anyString(), anyInt(), anyInt()))
+                .thenReturn(applicationInfo);
 
         doNothing().when(mNetService).registerObserver(any());
     }
@@ -544,15 +546,19 @@ public class VpnTest {
         final Network wifi = new Network(2);
 
         final Map<Network, NetworkCapabilities> networks = new HashMap<>();
-        networks.put(mobile, new NetworkCapabilities()
+        networks.put(
+                mobile,
+                new NetworkCapabilities()
                         .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
                         .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
-                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED)
                         .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_CONGESTED)
                         .setLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps(10));
-        networks.put(wifi, new NetworkCapabilities()
+        networks.put(
+                wifi,
+                new NetworkCapabilities()
                         .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
                         .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                        .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED)
                         .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING)
                         .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_CONGESTED)
                         .setLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps(20));
@@ -560,7 +566,8 @@ public class VpnTest {
 
         final NetworkCapabilities caps = new NetworkCapabilities();
 
-        Vpn.updateCapabilities(mConnectivityManager, new Network[] { }, caps);
+        Vpn.updateCapabilities(
+                mConnectivityManager, new Network[] {}, caps, false /* isAlwaysMetered */);
         assertTrue(caps.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN));
         assertFalse(caps.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR));
         assertFalse(caps.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI));
@@ -570,17 +577,33 @@ public class VpnTest {
         assertTrue(caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING));
         assertTrue(caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_CONGESTED));
 
-        Vpn.updateCapabilities(mConnectivityManager, new Network[] { mobile }, caps);
+        Vpn.updateCapabilities(
+                mConnectivityManager,
+                new Network[] {mobile},
+                caps,
+                false /* isAlwaysMetered */);
         assertTrue(caps.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN));
         assertTrue(caps.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR));
         assertFalse(caps.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI));
         assertEquals(10, caps.getLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps());
         assertEquals(LINK_BANDWIDTH_UNSPECIFIED, caps.getLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps());
-        assertTrue(caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED));
+        assertFalse(caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED));
         assertFalse(caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING));
         assertTrue(caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_CONGESTED));
 
-        Vpn.updateCapabilities(mConnectivityManager, new Network[] { wifi }, caps);
+        Vpn.updateCapabilities(
+                mConnectivityManager, new Network[] {wifi}, caps, false /* isAlwaysMetered */);
+        assertTrue(caps.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN));
+        assertFalse(caps.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR));
+        assertTrue(caps.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI));
+        assertEquals(LINK_BANDWIDTH_UNSPECIFIED, caps.getLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps());
+        assertEquals(20, caps.getLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps());
+        assertTrue(caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED));
+        assertTrue(caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING));
+        assertTrue(caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_CONGESTED));
+
+        Vpn.updateCapabilities(
+                mConnectivityManager, new Network[] {wifi}, caps, true /* isAlwaysMetered */);
         assertTrue(caps.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN));
         assertFalse(caps.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR));
         assertTrue(caps.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI));
@@ -590,7 +613,11 @@ public class VpnTest {
         assertTrue(caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING));
         assertTrue(caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_CONGESTED));
 
-        Vpn.updateCapabilities(mConnectivityManager, new Network[] { mobile, wifi }, caps);
+        Vpn.updateCapabilities(
+                mConnectivityManager,
+                new Network[] {mobile, wifi},
+                caps,
+                false /* isAlwaysMetered */);
         assertTrue(caps.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN));
         assertTrue(caps.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR));
         assertTrue(caps.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI));