Merge changes Id533cdb4,I6a9ce3d6,I345bf073 into sc-mainline-prod

* changes:
  Merge EthernetServiceTests into FrameworksNetTests
  Prevent building T+ sources on sc-mainline-prod
  Add framework-t, service-t to sc-mainline prod

TEST_MAPPING

@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
     {
       "name": "ConnectivityCoverageTests"
     },
+    {
+      // In addition to ConnectivityCoverageTests, runs non-connectivity-module tests
+      "name": "FrameworksNetTests"
+    },
     // Run in addition to mainline-presubmit as mainline-presubmit is not
     // supported in every branch.
     // CtsNetTestCasesLatestSdk uses stable API shims, so does not exercise

framework-t/Sources.bp

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+// NetworkStats related libraries.
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "framework-connectivity-netstats-internal-sources",
+    srcs: [
+        "src/android/app/usage/*.java",
+        "src/android/net/DataUsageRequest.*",
+        "src/android/net/INetworkStatsService.aidl",
+        "src/android/net/INetworkStatsSession.aidl",
+        "src/android/net/NetworkIdentity.java",
+        "src/android/net/NetworkIdentitySet.java",
+        "src/android/net/NetworkStateSnapshot.*",
+        "src/android/net/NetworkStats.*",
+        "src/android/net/NetworkStatsAccess.*",
+        "src/android/net/NetworkStatsCollection.*",
+        "src/android/net/NetworkStatsHistory.*",
+        "src/android/net/NetworkTemplate.*",
+        "src/android/net/TrafficStats.java",
+        "src/android/net/UnderlyingNetworkInfo.*",
+        "src/android/net/netstats/**/*.*",
+    ],
+    path: "src",
+    visibility: [
+        "//visibility:private",
+    ],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "framework-connectivity-netstats-sources",
+    srcs: [
+        ":framework-connectivity-netstats-internal-sources",
+    ],
+    visibility: [
+        "//visibility:private",
+    ],
+}
+
+// Nsd related libraries.
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "framework-connectivity-nsd-internal-sources",
+    srcs: [
+        "src/android/net/nsd/*.aidl",
+        "src/android/net/nsd/*.java",
+    ],
+    path: "src",
+    visibility: [
+        "//visibility:private",
+    ],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "framework-connectivity-nsd-sources",
+    srcs: [
+        ":framework-connectivity-nsd-internal-sources",
+    ],
+    visibility: [
+        "//visibility:private",
+    ],
+}
+
+// IpSec related libraries.
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "framework-connectivity-ipsec-sources",
+    srcs: [
+        "src/android/net/IIpSecService.aidl",
+        "src/android/net/IpSec*.*",
+    ],
+    path: "src",
+    visibility: [
+        "//visibility:private",
+    ],
+}
+
+// Ethernet related libraries.
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "framework-connectivity-ethernet-sources",
+    srcs: [
+        "src/android/net/EthernetManager.java",
+        "src/android/net/EthernetNetworkManagementException.java",
+        "src/android/net/EthernetNetworkManagementException.aidl",
+        "src/android/net/EthernetNetworkSpecifier.java",
+        "src/android/net/EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest.java",
+        "src/android/net/EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest.aidl",
+        "src/android/net/IEthernetManager.aidl",
+        "src/android/net/IEthernetServiceListener.aidl",
+        "src/android/net/INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver.aidl",
+        "src/android/net/ITetheredInterfaceCallback.aidl",
+    ],
+    path: "src",
+    visibility: [
+        "//visibility:private",
+    ],
+}
+
+// Connectivity-T common libraries.
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "framework-connectivity-tiramisu-internal-sources",
+    srcs: [
+        "src/android/net/ConnectivityFrameworkInitializerTiramisu.java",
+    ],
+    path: "src",
+    visibility: [
+        "//visibility:private",
+    ],
+}
+
+// TODO: remove this empty filegroup.
+filegroup {
+    name: "framework-connectivity-tiramisu-sources",
+    srcs: [],
+    visibility: ["//frameworks/base"],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "framework-connectivity-tiramisu-updatable-sources",
+    srcs: [
+        ":framework-connectivity-ethernet-sources",
+        ":framework-connectivity-ipsec-sources",
+        ":framework-connectivity-netstats-sources",
+        ":framework-connectivity-nsd-sources",
+        ":framework-connectivity-tiramisu-internal-sources",
+    ],
+    visibility: [
+        "//frameworks/base",
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libframework-connectivity-tiramisu-jni",
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wno-unused-parameter",
+        // Don't warn about S API usage even with
+        // min_sdk 30: the library is only loaded
+        // on S+ devices
+        "-Wno-unguarded-availability",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "jni/android_net_TrafficStats.cpp",
+        "jni/onload.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libandroid",
+        "liblog",
+        "libnativehelper",
+    ],
+    stl: "none",
+    apex_available: [
+        "com.android.tethering",
+    ],
+}

framework-t/jni/android_net_TrafficStats.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android/file_descriptor_jni.h>
+#include <android/multinetwork.h>
+#include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+static jint tagSocketFd(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jobject fileDescriptor, jint tag, jint uid) {
+  int fd = AFileDescriptor_getFd(env, fileDescriptor);
+  if (fd == -1) return -EBADF;
+  return android_tag_socket_with_uid(fd, tag, uid);
+}
+
+static jint untagSocketFd(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jobject fileDescriptor) {
+  int fd = AFileDescriptor_getFd(env, fileDescriptor);
+  if (fd == -1) return -EBADF;
+  return android_untag_socket(fd);
+}
+
+static const JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
+    /* name, signature, funcPtr */
+    { "native_tagSocketFd", "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;II)I", (void*) tagSocketFd },
+    { "native_untagSocketFd", "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)I", (void*) untagSocketFd },
+};
+
+int register_android_net_TrafficStats(JNIEnv* env) {
+    return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "android/net/TrafficStats", gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
+}
+
+};  // namespace android
+

framework-t/jni/onload.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "FrameworkConnectivityJNI"
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+int register_android_net_TrafficStats(JNIEnv* env);
+
+extern "C" jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void*) {
+    JNIEnv *env;
+    if (vm->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&env), JNI_VERSION_1_6) != JNI_OK) {
+        __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "ERROR: GetEnv failed");
+        return JNI_ERR;
+    }
+
+    if (register_android_net_TrafficStats(env) < 0) return JNI_ERR;
+
+    return JNI_VERSION_1_6;
+}
+
+};  // namespace android
+

framework-t/src/android/app/usage/NetworkStats.java

@@ -0,0 +1,742 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
+ * of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.app.usage;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.INetworkStatsService;
+import android.net.INetworkStatsSession;
+import android.net.NetworkStatsHistory;
+import android.net.NetworkTemplate;
+import android.net.TrafficStats;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
+
+import dalvik.system.CloseGuard;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+/**
+ * Class providing enumeration over buckets of network usage statistics. {@link NetworkStats} objects
+ * are returned as results to various queries in {@link NetworkStatsManager}.
+ */
+public final class NetworkStats implements AutoCloseable {
+    private final static String TAG = "NetworkStats";
+
+    private final CloseGuard mCloseGuard = CloseGuard.get();
+
+    /**
+     * Start timestamp of stats collected
+     */
+    private final long mStartTimeStamp;
+
+    /**
+     * End timestamp of stats collected
+     */
+    private final long mEndTimeStamp;
+
+    /**
+     * Non-null array indicates the query enumerates over uids.
+     */
+    private int[] mUids;
+
+    /**
+     * Index of the current uid in mUids when doing uid enumeration or a single uid value,
+     * depending on query type.
+     */
+    private int mUidOrUidIndex;
+
+    /**
+     * Tag id in case if was specified in the query.
+     */
+    private int mTag = android.net.NetworkStats.TAG_NONE;
+
+    /**
+     * State in case it was not specified in the query.
+     */
+    private int mState = Bucket.STATE_ALL;
+
+    /**
+     * The session while the query requires it, null if all the stats have been collected or close()
+     * has been called.
+     */
+    private INetworkStatsSession mSession;
+    private NetworkTemplate mTemplate;
+
+    /**
+     * Results of a summary query.
+     */
+    private android.net.NetworkStats mSummary = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Results of detail queries.
+     */
+    private NetworkStatsHistory mHistory = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Where we are in enumerating over the current result.
+     */
+    private int mEnumerationIndex = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Recycling entry objects to prevent heap fragmentation.
+     */
+    private android.net.NetworkStats.Entry mRecycledSummaryEntry = null;
+    private NetworkStatsHistory.Entry mRecycledHistoryEntry = null;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    NetworkStats(Context context, NetworkTemplate template, int flags, long startTimestamp,
+            long endTimestamp, INetworkStatsService statsService)
+            throws RemoteException, SecurityException {
+        // Open network stats session
+        mSession = statsService.openSessionForUsageStats(flags, context.getOpPackageName());
+        mCloseGuard.open("close");
+        mTemplate = template;
+        mStartTimeStamp = startTimestamp;
+        mEndTimeStamp = endTimestamp;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
+        try {
+            if (mCloseGuard != null) {
+                mCloseGuard.warnIfOpen();
+            }
+            close();
+        } finally {
+            super.finalize();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // -------------------------BEGINNING OF PUBLIC API-----------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Buckets are the smallest elements of a query result. As some dimensions of a result may be
+     * aggregated (e.g. time or state) some values may be equal across all buckets.
+     */
+    public static class Bucket {
+        /** @hide */
+        @IntDef(prefix = { "STATE_" }, value = {
+                STATE_ALL,
+                STATE_DEFAULT,
+                STATE_FOREGROUND
+        })
+        @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+        public @interface State {}
+
+        /**
+         * Combined usage across all states.
+         */
+        public static final int STATE_ALL = -1;
+
+        /**
+         * Usage not accounted for in any other state.
+         */
+        public static final int STATE_DEFAULT = 0x1;
+
+        /**
+         * Foreground usage.
+         */
+        public static final int STATE_FOREGROUND = 0x2;
+
+        /**
+         * Special UID value for aggregate/unspecified.
+         */
+        public static final int UID_ALL = android.net.NetworkStats.UID_ALL;
+
+        /**
+         * Special UID value for removed apps.
+         */
+        public static final int UID_REMOVED = TrafficStats.UID_REMOVED;
+
+        /**
+         * Special UID value for data usage by tethering.
+         */
+        public static final int UID_TETHERING = TrafficStats.UID_TETHERING;
+
+        /** @hide */
+        @IntDef(prefix = { "METERED_" }, value = {
+                METERED_ALL,
+                METERED_NO,
+                METERED_YES
+        })
+        @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+        public @interface Metered {}
+
+        /**
+         * Combined usage across all metered states. Covers metered and unmetered usage.
+         */
+        public static final int METERED_ALL = -1;
+
+        /**
+         * Usage that occurs on an unmetered network.
+         */
+        public static final int METERED_NO = 0x1;
+
+        /**
+         * Usage that occurs on a metered network.
+         *
+         * <p>A network is classified as metered when the user is sensitive to heavy data usage on
+         * that connection.
+         */
+        public static final int METERED_YES = 0x2;
+
+        /** @hide */
+        @IntDef(prefix = { "ROAMING_" }, value = {
+                ROAMING_ALL,
+                ROAMING_NO,
+                ROAMING_YES
+        })
+        @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+        public @interface Roaming {}
+
+        /**
+         * Combined usage across all roaming states. Covers both roaming and non-roaming usage.
+         */
+        public static final int ROAMING_ALL = -1;
+
+        /**
+         * Usage that occurs on a home, non-roaming network.
+         *
+         * <p>Any cellular usage in this bucket was incurred while the device was connected to a
+         * tower owned or operated by the user's wireless carrier, or a tower that the user's
+         * wireless carrier has indicated should be treated as a home network regardless.
+         *
+         * <p>This is also the default value for network types that do not support roaming.
+         */
+        public static final int ROAMING_NO = 0x1;
+
+        /**
+         * Usage that occurs on a roaming network.
+         *
+         * <p>Any cellular usage in this bucket as incurred while the device was roaming on another
+         * carrier's network, for which additional charges may apply.
+         */
+        public static final int ROAMING_YES = 0x2;
+
+        /** @hide */
+        @IntDef(prefix = { "DEFAULT_NETWORK_" }, value = {
+                DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL,
+                DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO,
+                DEFAULT_NETWORK_YES
+        })
+        @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+        public @interface DefaultNetworkStatus {}
+
+        /**
+         * Combined usage for this network regardless of default network status.
+         */
+        public static final int DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL = -1;
+
+        /**
+         * Usage that occurs while this network is not a default network.
+         *
+         * <p>This implies that the app responsible for this usage requested that it occur on a
+         * specific network different from the one(s) the system would have selected for it.
+         */
+        public static final int DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO = 0x1;
+
+        /**
+         * Usage that occurs while this network is a default network.
+         *
+         * <p>This implies that the app either did not select a specific network for this usage,
+         * or it selected a network that the system could have selected for app traffic.
+         */
+        public static final int DEFAULT_NETWORK_YES = 0x2;
+
+        /**
+         * Special TAG value for total data across all tags
+         */
+        public static final int TAG_NONE = android.net.NetworkStats.TAG_NONE;
+
+        private int mUid;
+        private int mTag;
+        private int mState;
+        private int mDefaultNetworkStatus;
+        private int mMetered;
+        private int mRoaming;
+        private long mBeginTimeStamp;
+        private long mEndTimeStamp;
+        private long mRxBytes;
+        private long mRxPackets;
+        private long mTxBytes;
+        private long mTxPackets;
+
+        private static int convertSet(@State int state) {
+            switch (state) {
+                case STATE_ALL: return android.net.NetworkStats.SET_ALL;
+                case STATE_DEFAULT: return android.net.NetworkStats.SET_DEFAULT;
+                case STATE_FOREGROUND: return android.net.NetworkStats.SET_FOREGROUND;
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        private static @State int convertState(int networkStatsSet) {
+            switch (networkStatsSet) {
+                case android.net.NetworkStats.SET_ALL : return STATE_ALL;
+                case android.net.NetworkStats.SET_DEFAULT : return STATE_DEFAULT;
+                case android.net.NetworkStats.SET_FOREGROUND : return STATE_FOREGROUND;
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        private static int convertUid(int uid) {
+            switch (uid) {
+                case TrafficStats.UID_REMOVED: return UID_REMOVED;
+                case TrafficStats.UID_TETHERING: return UID_TETHERING;
+            }
+            return uid;
+        }
+
+        private static int convertTag(int tag) {
+            switch (tag) {
+                case android.net.NetworkStats.TAG_NONE: return TAG_NONE;
+            }
+            return tag;
+        }
+
+        private static @Metered int convertMetered(int metered) {
+            switch (metered) {
+                case android.net.NetworkStats.METERED_ALL : return METERED_ALL;
+                case android.net.NetworkStats.METERED_NO: return METERED_NO;
+                case android.net.NetworkStats.METERED_YES: return METERED_YES;
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        private static @Roaming int convertRoaming(int roaming) {
+            switch (roaming) {
+                case android.net.NetworkStats.ROAMING_ALL : return ROAMING_ALL;
+                case android.net.NetworkStats.ROAMING_NO: return ROAMING_NO;
+                case android.net.NetworkStats.ROAMING_YES: return ROAMING_YES;
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        private static @DefaultNetworkStatus int convertDefaultNetworkStatus(
+                int defaultNetworkStatus) {
+            switch (defaultNetworkStatus) {
+                case android.net.NetworkStats.DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL : return DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL;
+                case android.net.NetworkStats.DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO: return DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO;
+                case android.net.NetworkStats.DEFAULT_NETWORK_YES: return DEFAULT_NETWORK_YES;
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        public Bucket() {
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Key of the bucket. Usually an app uid or one of the following special values:<p />
+         * <ul>
+         * <li>{@link #UID_REMOVED}</li>
+         * <li>{@link #UID_TETHERING}</li>
+         * <li>{@link android.os.Process#SYSTEM_UID}</li>
+         * </ul>
+         * @return Bucket key.
+         */
+        public int getUid() {
+            return mUid;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Tag of the bucket.<p />
+         * @return Bucket tag.
+         */
+        public int getTag() {
+            return mTag;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Usage state. One of the following values:<p/>
+         * <ul>
+         * <li>{@link #STATE_ALL}</li>
+         * <li>{@link #STATE_DEFAULT}</li>
+         * <li>{@link #STATE_FOREGROUND}</li>
+         * </ul>
+         * @return Usage state.
+         */
+        public @State int getState() {
+            return mState;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Metered state. One of the following values:<p/>
+         * <ul>
+         * <li>{@link #METERED_ALL}</li>
+         * <li>{@link #METERED_NO}</li>
+         * <li>{@link #METERED_YES}</li>
+         * </ul>
+         * <p>A network is classified as metered when the user is sensitive to heavy data usage on
+         * that connection. Apps may warn before using these networks for large downloads. The
+         * metered state can be set by the user within data usage network restrictions.
+         */
+        public @Metered int getMetered() {
+            return mMetered;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Roaming state. One of the following values:<p/>
+         * <ul>
+         * <li>{@link #ROAMING_ALL}</li>
+         * <li>{@link #ROAMING_NO}</li>
+         * <li>{@link #ROAMING_YES}</li>
+         * </ul>
+         */
+        public @Roaming int getRoaming() {
+            return mRoaming;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Default network status. One of the following values:<p/>
+         * <ul>
+         * <li>{@link #DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL}</li>
+         * <li>{@link #DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO}</li>
+         * <li>{@link #DEFAULT_NETWORK_YES}</li>
+         * </ul>
+         */
+        public @DefaultNetworkStatus int getDefaultNetworkStatus() {
+            return mDefaultNetworkStatus;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Start timestamp of the bucket's time interval. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
+         * {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
+         * @return Start of interval.
+         */
+        public long getStartTimeStamp() {
+            return mBeginTimeStamp;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * End timestamp of the bucket's time interval. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
+         * {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
+         * @return End of interval.
+         */
+        public long getEndTimeStamp() {
+            return mEndTimeStamp;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Number of bytes received during the bucket's time interval. Statistics are measured at
+         * the network layer, so they include both TCP and UDP usage.
+         * @return Number of bytes.
+         */
+        public long getRxBytes() {
+            return mRxBytes;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Number of bytes transmitted during the bucket's time interval. Statistics are measured at
+         * the network layer, so they include both TCP and UDP usage.
+         * @return Number of bytes.
+         */
+        public long getTxBytes() {
+            return mTxBytes;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Number of packets received during the bucket's time interval. Statistics are measured at
+         * the network layer, so they include both TCP and UDP usage.
+         * @return Number of packets.
+         */
+        public long getRxPackets() {
+            return mRxPackets;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Number of packets transmitted during the bucket's time interval. Statistics are measured
+         * at the network layer, so they include both TCP and UDP usage.
+         * @return Number of packets.
+         */
+        public long getTxPackets() {
+            return mTxPackets;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fills the recycled bucket with data of the next bin in the enumeration.
+     * @param bucketOut Bucket to be filled with data.
+     * @return true if successfully filled the bucket, false otherwise.
+     */
+    public boolean getNextBucket(Bucket bucketOut) {
+        if (mSummary != null) {
+            return getNextSummaryBucket(bucketOut);
+        } else {
+            return getNextHistoryBucket(bucketOut);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if it is possible to ask for a next bucket in the enumeration.
+     * @return true if there is at least one more bucket.
+     */
+    public boolean hasNextBucket() {
+        if (mSummary != null) {
+            return mEnumerationIndex < mSummary.size();
+        } else if (mHistory != null) {
+            return mEnumerationIndex < mHistory.size()
+                    || hasNextUid();
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Closes the enumeration. Call this method before this object gets out of scope.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        if (mSession != null) {
+            try {
+                mSession.close();
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                Log.w(TAG, e);
+                // Otherwise, meh
+            }
+        }
+        mSession = null;
+        if (mCloseGuard != null) {
+            mCloseGuard.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // -------------------------END OF PUBLIC API-----------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Collects device summary results into a Bucket.
+     * @throws RemoteException
+     */
+    Bucket getDeviceSummaryForNetwork() throws RemoteException {
+        mSummary = mSession.getDeviceSummaryForNetwork(mTemplate, mStartTimeStamp, mEndTimeStamp);
+
+        // Setting enumeration index beyond end to avoid accidental enumeration over data that does
+        // not belong to the calling user.
+        mEnumerationIndex = mSummary.size();
+
+        return getSummaryAggregate();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Collects summary results and sets summary enumeration mode.
+     * @throws RemoteException
+     */
+    void startSummaryEnumeration() throws RemoteException {
+        mSummary = mSession.getSummaryForAllUid(mTemplate, mStartTimeStamp, mEndTimeStamp,
+                false /* includeTags */);
+        mEnumerationIndex = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Collects tagged summary results and sets summary enumeration mode.
+     * @throws RemoteException
+     */
+    void startTaggedSummaryEnumeration() throws RemoteException {
+        mSummary = mSession.getTaggedSummaryForAllUid(mTemplate, mStartTimeStamp, mEndTimeStamp);
+        mEnumerationIndex = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Collects history results for uid and resets history enumeration index.
+     */
+    void startHistoryUidEnumeration(int uid, int tag, int state) {
+        mHistory = null;
+        try {
+            mHistory = mSession.getHistoryIntervalForUid(mTemplate, uid,
+                    Bucket.convertSet(state), tag, NetworkStatsHistory.FIELD_ALL,
+                    mStartTimeStamp, mEndTimeStamp);
+            setSingleUidTagState(uid, tag, state);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            Log.w(TAG, e);
+            // Leaving mHistory null
+        }
+        mEnumerationIndex = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Collects history results for network and resets history enumeration index.
+     */
+    void startHistoryDeviceEnumeration() {
+        try {
+            mHistory = mSession.getHistoryIntervalForNetwork(
+                    mTemplate, NetworkStatsHistory.FIELD_ALL, mStartTimeStamp, mEndTimeStamp);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            Log.w(TAG, e);
+            mHistory = null;
+        }
+        mEnumerationIndex = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts uid enumeration for current user.
+     * @throws RemoteException
+     */
+    void startUserUidEnumeration() throws RemoteException {
+        // TODO: getRelevantUids should be sensitive to time interval. When that's done,
+        //       the filtering logic below can be removed.
+        int[] uids = mSession.getRelevantUids();
+        // Filtering of uids with empty history.
+        final ArrayList<Integer> filteredUids = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int uid : uids) {
+            try {
+                NetworkStatsHistory history = mSession.getHistoryIntervalForUid(mTemplate, uid,
+                        android.net.NetworkStats.SET_ALL, android.net.NetworkStats.TAG_NONE,
+                        NetworkStatsHistory.FIELD_ALL, mStartTimeStamp, mEndTimeStamp);
+                if (history != null && history.size() > 0) {
+                    filteredUids.add(uid);
+                }
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                Log.w(TAG, "Error while getting history of uid " + uid, e);
+            }
+        }
+        mUids = CollectionUtils.toIntArray(filteredUids);
+        mUidOrUidIndex = -1;
+        stepHistory();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Steps to next uid in enumeration and collects history for that.
+     */
+    private void stepHistory(){
+        if (hasNextUid()) {
+            stepUid();
+            mHistory = null;
+            try {
+                mHistory = mSession.getHistoryIntervalForUid(mTemplate, getUid(),
+                        android.net.NetworkStats.SET_ALL, android.net.NetworkStats.TAG_NONE,
+                        NetworkStatsHistory.FIELD_ALL, mStartTimeStamp, mEndTimeStamp);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                Log.w(TAG, e);
+                // Leaving mHistory null
+            }
+            mEnumerationIndex = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void fillBucketFromSummaryEntry(Bucket bucketOut) {
+        bucketOut.mUid = Bucket.convertUid(mRecycledSummaryEntry.uid);
+        bucketOut.mTag = Bucket.convertTag(mRecycledSummaryEntry.tag);
+        bucketOut.mState = Bucket.convertState(mRecycledSummaryEntry.set);
+        bucketOut.mDefaultNetworkStatus = Bucket.convertDefaultNetworkStatus(
+                mRecycledSummaryEntry.defaultNetwork);
+        bucketOut.mMetered = Bucket.convertMetered(mRecycledSummaryEntry.metered);
+        bucketOut.mRoaming = Bucket.convertRoaming(mRecycledSummaryEntry.roaming);
+        bucketOut.mBeginTimeStamp = mStartTimeStamp;
+        bucketOut.mEndTimeStamp = mEndTimeStamp;
+        bucketOut.mRxBytes = mRecycledSummaryEntry.rxBytes;
+        bucketOut.mRxPackets = mRecycledSummaryEntry.rxPackets;
+        bucketOut.mTxBytes = mRecycledSummaryEntry.txBytes;
+        bucketOut.mTxPackets = mRecycledSummaryEntry.txPackets;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Getting the next item in summary enumeration.
+     * @param bucketOut Next item will be set here.
+     * @return true if a next item could be set.
+     */
+    private boolean getNextSummaryBucket(Bucket bucketOut) {
+        if (bucketOut != null && mEnumerationIndex < mSummary.size()) {
+            mRecycledSummaryEntry = mSummary.getValues(mEnumerationIndex++, mRecycledSummaryEntry);
+            fillBucketFromSummaryEntry(bucketOut);
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    Bucket getSummaryAggregate() {
+        if (mSummary == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Bucket bucket = new Bucket();
+        if (mRecycledSummaryEntry == null) {
+            mRecycledSummaryEntry = new android.net.NetworkStats.Entry();
+        }
+        mSummary.getTotal(mRecycledSummaryEntry);
+        fillBucketFromSummaryEntry(bucket);
+        return bucket;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Getting the next item in a history enumeration.
+     * @param bucketOut Next item will be set here.
+     * @return true if a next item could be set.
+     */
+    private boolean getNextHistoryBucket(Bucket bucketOut) {
+        if (bucketOut != null && mHistory != null) {
+            if (mEnumerationIndex < mHistory.size()) {
+                mRecycledHistoryEntry = mHistory.getValues(mEnumerationIndex++,
+                        mRecycledHistoryEntry);
+                bucketOut.mUid = Bucket.convertUid(getUid());
+                bucketOut.mTag = Bucket.convertTag(mTag);
+                bucketOut.mState = mState;
+                bucketOut.mDefaultNetworkStatus = Bucket.DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL;
+                bucketOut.mMetered = Bucket.METERED_ALL;
+                bucketOut.mRoaming = Bucket.ROAMING_ALL;
+                bucketOut.mBeginTimeStamp = mRecycledHistoryEntry.bucketStart;
+                bucketOut.mEndTimeStamp = mRecycledHistoryEntry.bucketStart +
+                        mRecycledHistoryEntry.bucketDuration;
+                bucketOut.mRxBytes = mRecycledHistoryEntry.rxBytes;
+                bucketOut.mRxPackets = mRecycledHistoryEntry.rxPackets;
+                bucketOut.mTxBytes = mRecycledHistoryEntry.txBytes;
+                bucketOut.mTxPackets = mRecycledHistoryEntry.txPackets;
+                return true;
+            } else if (hasNextUid()) {
+                stepHistory();
+                return getNextHistoryBucket(bucketOut);
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // ------------------ UID LOGIC------------------------
+
+    private boolean isUidEnumeration() {
+        return mUids != null;
+    }
+
+    private boolean hasNextUid() {
+        return isUidEnumeration() && (mUidOrUidIndex + 1) < mUids.length;
+    }
+
+    private int getUid() {
+        // Check if uid enumeration.
+        if (isUidEnumeration()) {
+            if (mUidOrUidIndex < 0 || mUidOrUidIndex >= mUids.length) {
+                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
+                        "Index=" + mUidOrUidIndex + " mUids.length=" + mUids.length);
+            }
+            return mUids[mUidOrUidIndex];
+        }
+        // Single uid mode.
+        return mUidOrUidIndex;
+    }
+
+    private void setSingleUidTagState(int uid, int tag, int state) {
+        mUidOrUidIndex = uid;
+        mTag = tag;
+        mState = state;
+    }
+
+    private void stepUid() {
+        if (mUids != null) {
+            ++mUidOrUidIndex;
+        }
+    }
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/ConnectivityFrameworkInitializerTiramisu.java

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.app.SystemServiceRegistry;
+import android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.nsd.INsdManager;
+import android.net.nsd.NsdManager;
+
+/**
+ * Class for performing registration for Connectivity services which are exposed via updatable APIs
+ * since Android T.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+@SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+public final class ConnectivityFrameworkInitializerTiramisu {
+    private ConnectivityFrameworkInitializerTiramisu() {}
+
+    /**
+     * Called by {@link SystemServiceRegistry}'s static initializer and registers NetworkStats, nsd,
+     * ipsec and ethernet services to {@link Context}, so that {@link Context#getSystemService} can
+     * return them.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalStateException if this is called anywhere besides
+     * {@link SystemServiceRegistry}.
+     */
+    public static void registerServiceWrappers() {
+        SystemServiceRegistry.registerContextAwareService(
+                Context.NSD_SERVICE,
+                NsdManager.class,
+                (context, serviceBinder) -> {
+                    INsdManager service = INsdManager.Stub.asInterface(serviceBinder);
+                    return new NsdManager(context, service);
+                }
+        );
+
+        SystemServiceRegistry.registerContextAwareService(
+                Context.IPSEC_SERVICE,
+                IpSecManager.class,
+                (context, serviceBinder) -> {
+                    IIpSecService service = IIpSecService.Stub.asInterface(serviceBinder);
+                    return new IpSecManager(context, service);
+                }
+        );
+
+        SystemServiceRegistry.registerContextAwareService(
+                Context.NETWORK_STATS_SERVICE,
+                NetworkStatsManager.class,
+                (context, serviceBinder) -> {
+                    INetworkStatsService service =
+                            INetworkStatsService.Stub.asInterface(serviceBinder);
+                    return new NetworkStatsManager(context, service);
+                }
+        );
+
+        SystemServiceRegistry.registerContextAwareService(
+                Context.ETHERNET_SERVICE,
+                EthernetManager.class,
+                (context, serviceBinder) -> {
+                    IEthernetManager service = IEthernetManager.Stub.asInterface(serviceBinder);
+                    return new EthernetManager(context, service);
+                }
+        );
+    }
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/DataUsageRequest.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+parcelable DataUsageRequest;

framework-t/src/android/net/DataUsageRequest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
+ * of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.net.NetworkTemplate;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Defines a request to register a callbacks. Used to be notified on data usage via
+ * {@link android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#registerDataUsageCallback}.
+ * If no {@code uid}s are set, callbacks are restricted to device-owners,
+ * carrier-privileged apps, or system apps.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public final class DataUsageRequest implements Parcelable {
+
+    public static final String PARCELABLE_KEY = "DataUsageRequest";
+    public static final int REQUEST_ID_UNSET = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Identifies the request.  {@link DataUsageRequest}s should only be constructed by
+     * the Framework and it is used internally to identify the request.
+     */
+    public final int requestId;
+
+    /**
+     * {@link NetworkTemplate} describing the network to monitor.
+     */
+    public final NetworkTemplate template;
+
+    /**
+     * Threshold in bytes to be notified on.
+     */
+    public final long thresholdInBytes;
+
+    public DataUsageRequest(int requestId, NetworkTemplate template, long thresholdInBytes) {
+        this.requestId = requestId;
+        this.template = template;
+        this.thresholdInBytes = thresholdInBytes;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
+        dest.writeInt(requestId);
+        dest.writeParcelable(template, flags);
+        dest.writeLong(thresholdInBytes);
+    }
+
+    public static final @android.annotation.NonNull Creator<DataUsageRequest> CREATOR =
+            new Creator<DataUsageRequest>() {
+                @Override
+                public DataUsageRequest createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+                    int requestId = in.readInt();
+                    NetworkTemplate template = in.readParcelable(null);
+                    long thresholdInBytes = in.readLong();
+                    DataUsageRequest result = new DataUsageRequest(requestId, template,
+                            thresholdInBytes);
+                    return result;
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public DataUsageRequest[] newArray(int size) {
+                    return new DataUsageRequest[size];
+                }
+            };
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "DataUsageRequest [ requestId=" + requestId
+                + ", networkTemplate=" + template
+                + ", thresholdInBytes=" + thresholdInBytes + " ]";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) {
+        if (obj instanceof DataUsageRequest == false) return false;
+        DataUsageRequest that = (DataUsageRequest) obj;
+        return that.requestId == this.requestId
+                && Objects.equals(that.template, this.template)
+                && that.thresholdInBytes == this.thresholdInBytes;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(requestId, template, thresholdInBytes);
+   }
+
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/EthernetManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,729 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import static android.annotation.SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES;
+
+import android.annotation.CallbackExecutor;
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.annotation.RequiresFeature;
+import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.annotation.SystemService;
+import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.OutcomeReceiver;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
+import com.android.modules.utils.BackgroundThread;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.function.IntConsumer;
+
+/**
+ * A class that manages and configures Ethernet interfaces.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+@SystemApi
+@SystemService(Context.ETHERNET_SERVICE)
+public class EthernetManager {
+    private static final String TAG = "EthernetManager";
+
+    private final IEthernetManager mService;
+    @GuardedBy("mListenerLock")
+    private final ArrayList<ListenerInfo<InterfaceStateListener>> mIfaceListeners =
+            new ArrayList<>();
+    @GuardedBy("mListenerLock")
+    private final ArrayList<ListenerInfo<IntConsumer>> mEthernetStateListeners =
+            new ArrayList<>();
+    final Object mListenerLock = new Object();
+    private final IEthernetServiceListener.Stub mServiceListener =
+            new IEthernetServiceListener.Stub() {
+                @Override
+                public void onEthernetStateChanged(int state) {
+                    synchronized (mListenerLock) {
+                        for (ListenerInfo<IntConsumer> li : mEthernetStateListeners) {
+                            li.executor.execute(() -> {
+                                li.listener.accept(state);
+                            });
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public void onInterfaceStateChanged(String iface, int state, int role,
+                        IpConfiguration configuration) {
+                    synchronized (mListenerLock) {
+                        for (ListenerInfo<InterfaceStateListener> li : mIfaceListeners) {
+                            li.executor.execute(() ->
+                                    li.listener.onInterfaceStateChanged(iface, state, role,
+                                            configuration));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates that Ethernet is disabled.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public static final int ETHERNET_STATE_DISABLED = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates that Ethernet is enabled.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public static final int ETHERNET_STATE_ENABLED  = 1;
+
+    private static class ListenerInfo<T> {
+        @NonNull
+        public final Executor executor;
+        @NonNull
+        public final T listener;
+
+        private ListenerInfo(@NonNull Executor executor, @NonNull T listener) {
+            this.executor = executor;
+            this.listener = listener;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The interface is absent.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public static final int STATE_ABSENT = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * The interface is present but link is down.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public static final int STATE_LINK_DOWN = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * The interface is present and link is up.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public static final int STATE_LINK_UP = 2;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @IntDef(prefix = "STATE_", value = {STATE_ABSENT, STATE_LINK_DOWN, STATE_LINK_UP})
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    public @interface InterfaceState {}
+
+    /**
+     * The interface currently does not have any specific role.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public static final int ROLE_NONE = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * The interface is in client mode (e.g., connected to the Internet).
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public static final int ROLE_CLIENT = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * Ethernet interface is in server mode (e.g., providing Internet access to tethered devices).
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public static final int ROLE_SERVER = 2;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @IntDef(prefix = "ROLE_", value = {ROLE_NONE, ROLE_CLIENT, ROLE_SERVER})
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    public @interface Role {}
+
+    /**
+     * A listener that receives notifications about the state of Ethernet interfaces on the system.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public interface InterfaceStateListener {
+        /**
+         * Called when an Ethernet interface changes state.
+         *
+         * @param iface the name of the interface.
+         * @param state the current state of the interface, or {@link #STATE_ABSENT} if the
+         *              interface was removed.
+         * @param role whether the interface is in client mode or server mode.
+         * @param configuration the current IP configuration of the interface.
+         * @hide
+         */
+        @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+        void onInterfaceStateChanged(@NonNull String iface, @InterfaceState int state,
+                @Role int role, @Nullable IpConfiguration configuration);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A listener interface to receive notification on changes in Ethernet.
+     * This has never been a supported API. Use {@link InterfaceStateListener} instead.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public interface Listener extends InterfaceStateListener {
+        /**
+         * Called when Ethernet port's availability is changed.
+         * @param iface Ethernet interface name
+         * @param isAvailable {@code true} if Ethernet port exists.
+         * @hide
+         */
+        @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
+        void onAvailabilityChanged(String iface, boolean isAvailable);
+
+        /** Default implementation for backwards compatibility. Only calls the legacy listener. */
+        default void onInterfaceStateChanged(@NonNull String iface, @InterfaceState int state,
+                @Role int role, @Nullable IpConfiguration configuration) {
+            onAvailabilityChanged(iface, (state >= STATE_LINK_UP));
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new EthernetManager instance.
+     * Applications will almost always want to use
+     * {@link android.content.Context#getSystemService Context.getSystemService()} to retrieve
+     * the standard {@link android.content.Context#ETHERNET_SERVICE Context.ETHERNET_SERVICE}.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public EthernetManager(Context context, IEthernetManager service) {
+        mService = service;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get Ethernet configuration.
+     * @return the Ethernet Configuration, contained in {@link IpConfiguration}.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
+    public IpConfiguration getConfiguration(String iface) {
+        try {
+            return mService.getConfiguration(iface);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set Ethernet configuration.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
+    public void setConfiguration(@NonNull String iface, @NonNull IpConfiguration config) {
+        try {
+            mService.setConfiguration(iface, config);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates whether the system currently has one or more Ethernet interfaces.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
+    public boolean isAvailable() {
+        return getAvailableInterfaces().length > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates whether the system has given interface.
+     *
+     * @param iface Ethernet interface name
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
+    public boolean isAvailable(String iface) {
+        try {
+            return mService.isAvailable(iface);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a listener.
+     * This has never been a supported API. Use {@link #addInterfaceStateListener} instead.
+     *
+     * @param listener A {@link Listener} to add.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the listener is null.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
+    public void addListener(@NonNull Listener listener) {
+        addListener(listener, BackgroundThread.getExecutor());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a listener.
+     * This has never been a supported API. Use {@link #addInterfaceStateListener} instead.
+     *
+     * @param listener A {@link Listener} to add.
+     * @param executor Executor to run callbacks on.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the listener or executor is null.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
+    public void addListener(@NonNull Listener listener, @NonNull Executor executor) {
+        addInterfaceStateListener(executor, listener);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Listen to changes in the state of Ethernet interfaces.
+     *
+     * Adds a listener to receive notification for any state change of all existing Ethernet
+     * interfaces.
+     * <p>{@link Listener#onInterfaceStateChanged} will be triggered immediately for all
+     * existing interfaces upon adding a listener. The same method will be called on the
+     * listener every time any of the interface changes state. In particular, if an
+     * interface is removed, it will be called with state {@link #STATE_ABSENT}.
+     * <p>Use {@link #removeInterfaceStateListener} with the same object to stop listening.
+     *
+     * @param executor Executor to run callbacks on.
+     * @param listener A {@link Listener} to add.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public void addInterfaceStateListener(@NonNull Executor executor,
+            @NonNull InterfaceStateListener listener) {
+        if (listener == null || executor == null) {
+            throw new NullPointerException("listener and executor must not be null");
+        }
+        synchronized (mListenerLock) {
+            maybeAddServiceListener();
+            mIfaceListeners.add(new ListenerInfo<InterfaceStateListener>(executor, listener));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @GuardedBy("mListenerLock")
+    private void maybeAddServiceListener() {
+        if (!mIfaceListeners.isEmpty() || !mEthernetStateListeners.isEmpty()) return;
+
+        try {
+            mService.addListener(mServiceListener);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of available Ethernet interface names.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
+    public String[] getAvailableInterfaces() {
+        try {
+            return mService.getAvailableInterfaces();
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowAsRuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a listener.
+     *
+     * @param listener A {@link Listener} to remove.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public void removeInterfaceStateListener(@NonNull InterfaceStateListener listener) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(listener);
+        synchronized (mListenerLock) {
+            mIfaceListeners.removeIf(l -> l.listener == listener);
+            maybeRemoveServiceListener();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @GuardedBy("mListenerLock")
+    private void maybeRemoveServiceListener() {
+        if (!mIfaceListeners.isEmpty() || !mEthernetStateListeners.isEmpty()) return;
+
+        try {
+            mService.removeListener(mServiceListener);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a listener.
+     * This has never been a supported API. Use {@link #removeInterfaceStateListener} instead.
+     * @param listener A {@link Listener} to remove.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
+    public void removeListener(@NonNull Listener listener) {
+        if (listener == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("listener must not be null");
+        }
+        removeInterfaceStateListener(listener);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether to treat interfaces created by {@link TestNetworkManager#createTapInterface}
+     * as Ethernet interfaces. The effects of this method apply to any test interfaces that are
+     * already present on the system.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public void setIncludeTestInterfaces(boolean include) {
+        try {
+            mService.setIncludeTestInterfaces(include);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A request for a tethered interface.
+     */
+    public static class TetheredInterfaceRequest {
+        private final IEthernetManager mService;
+        private final ITetheredInterfaceCallback mCb;
+
+        private TetheredInterfaceRequest(@NonNull IEthernetManager service,
+                @NonNull ITetheredInterfaceCallback cb) {
+            this.mService = service;
+            this.mCb = cb;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Release the request, causing the interface to revert back from tethering mode if there
+         * is no other requestor.
+         */
+        public void release() {
+            try {
+                mService.releaseTetheredInterface(mCb);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Callback for {@link #requestTetheredInterface(TetheredInterfaceCallback)}.
+     */
+    public interface TetheredInterfaceCallback {
+        /**
+         * Called when the tethered interface is available.
+         * @param iface The name of the interface.
+         */
+        void onAvailable(@NonNull String iface);
+
+        /**
+         * Called when the tethered interface is now unavailable.
+         */
+        void onUnavailable();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Request a tethered interface in tethering mode.
+     *
+     * <p>When this method is called and there is at least one ethernet interface available, the
+     * system will designate one to act as a tethered interface. If there is already a tethered
+     * interface, the existing interface will be used.
+     * @param callback A callback to be called once the request has been fulfilled.
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
+            android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK
+    })
+    @NonNull
+    public TetheredInterfaceRequest requestTetheredInterface(@NonNull final Executor executor,
+            @NonNull final TetheredInterfaceCallback callback) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(callback, "Callback must be non-null");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(executor, "Executor must be non-null");
+        final ITetheredInterfaceCallback cbInternal = new ITetheredInterfaceCallback.Stub() {
+            @Override
+            public void onAvailable(String iface) {
+                executor.execute(() -> callback.onAvailable(iface));
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onUnavailable() {
+                executor.execute(() -> callback.onUnavailable());
+            }
+        };
+
+        try {
+            mService.requestTetheredInterface(cbInternal);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+        return new TetheredInterfaceRequest(mService, cbInternal);
+    }
+
+    private static final class NetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver
+            extends INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver.Stub {
+        @NonNull
+        private final Executor mExecutor;
+        @NonNull
+        private final OutcomeReceiver<String, EthernetNetworkManagementException> mCallback;
+
+        NetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver(
+                @NonNull final Executor executor,
+                @NonNull final OutcomeReceiver<String, EthernetNetworkManagementException>
+                        callback) {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(executor, "Pass a non-null executor");
+            Objects.requireNonNull(callback, "Pass a non-null callback");
+            mExecutor = executor;
+            mCallback = callback;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onResult(@NonNull String iface) {
+            mExecutor.execute(() -> mCallback.onResult(iface));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onError(@NonNull EthernetNetworkManagementException e) {
+            mExecutor.execute(() -> mCallback.onError(e));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private NetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver makeNetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver(
+            @Nullable final Executor executor,
+            @Nullable final OutcomeReceiver<String, EthernetNetworkManagementException> callback) {
+        if (null != callback) {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(executor, "Pass a non-null executor, or a null callback");
+        }
+        final NetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver proxy;
+        if (null == callback) {
+            proxy = null;
+        } else {
+            proxy = new NetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver(executor, callback);
+        }
+        return proxy;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates the configuration of an automotive device's ethernet network.
+     *
+     * The {@link EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest} {@code request} argument describes how to update the
+     * configuration for this network.
+     * Use {@link StaticIpConfiguration.Builder} to build a {@code StaticIpConfiguration} object for
+     * this network to put inside the {@code request}.
+     * Similarly, use {@link NetworkCapabilities.Builder} to build a {@code NetworkCapabilities}
+     * object for this network to put inside the {@code request}.
+     *
+     * This function accepts an {@link OutcomeReceiver} that is called once the operation has
+     * finished execution.
+     *
+     * @param iface the name of the interface to act upon.
+     * @param request the {@link EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest} used to set an ethernet network's
+     *                {@link StaticIpConfiguration} and {@link NetworkCapabilities} values.
+     * @param executor an {@link Executor} to execute the callback on. Optional if callback is null.
+     * @param callback an optional {@link OutcomeReceiver} to listen for completion of the
+     *                 operation. On success, {@link OutcomeReceiver#onResult} is called with the
+     *                 interface name. On error, {@link OutcomeReceiver#onError} is called with more
+     *                 information about the error.
+     * @throws SecurityException if the process doesn't hold
+     *                          {@link android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_ETHERNET_NETWORKS}.
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if called on a non-automotive device or on an
+     *                                       unsupported interface.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi
+    @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
+            NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK,
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
+            android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_ETHERNET_NETWORKS})
+    public void updateConfiguration(
+            @NonNull String iface,
+            @NonNull EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest request,
+            @Nullable @CallbackExecutor Executor executor,
+            @Nullable OutcomeReceiver<String, EthernetNetworkManagementException> callback) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(iface, "iface must be non-null");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(request, "request must be non-null");
+        final NetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver proxy = makeNetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver(
+                executor, callback);
+        try {
+            mService.updateConfiguration(iface, request, proxy);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable a network interface.
+     *
+     * Enables a previously disabled network interface.
+     * This function accepts an {@link OutcomeReceiver} that is called once the operation has
+     * finished execution.
+     *
+     * @param iface the name of the interface to enable.
+     * @param executor an {@link Executor} to execute the callback on. Optional if callback is null.
+     * @param callback an optional {@link OutcomeReceiver} to listen for completion of the
+     *                 operation. On success, {@link OutcomeReceiver#onResult} is called with the
+     *                 interface name. On error, {@link OutcomeReceiver#onError} is called with more
+     *                 information about the error.
+     * @throws SecurityException if the process doesn't hold
+     *                          {@link android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_ETHERNET_NETWORKS}.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi
+    @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
+            NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK,
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
+            android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_ETHERNET_NETWORKS})
+    @RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_AUTOMOTIVE)
+    public void enableInterface(
+            @NonNull String iface,
+            @Nullable @CallbackExecutor Executor executor,
+            @Nullable OutcomeReceiver<String, EthernetNetworkManagementException> callback) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(iface, "iface must be non-null");
+        final NetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver proxy = makeNetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver(
+                executor, callback);
+        try {
+            mService.connectNetwork(iface, proxy);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disable a network interface.
+     *
+     * Disables the use of a network interface to fulfill network requests. If the interface
+     * currently serves a request, the network will be torn down.
+     * This function accepts an {@link OutcomeReceiver} that is called once the operation has
+     * finished execution.
+     *
+     * @param iface the name of the interface to disable.
+     * @param executor an {@link Executor} to execute the callback on. Optional if callback is null.
+     * @param callback an optional {@link OutcomeReceiver} to listen for completion of the
+     *                 operation. On success, {@link OutcomeReceiver#onResult} is called with the
+     *                 interface name. On error, {@link OutcomeReceiver#onError} is called with more
+     *                 information about the error.
+     * @throws SecurityException if the process doesn't hold
+     *                          {@link android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_ETHERNET_NETWORKS}.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi
+    @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
+            NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK,
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
+            android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_ETHERNET_NETWORKS})
+    @RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_AUTOMOTIVE)
+    public void disableInterface(
+            @NonNull String iface,
+            @Nullable @CallbackExecutor Executor executor,
+            @Nullable OutcomeReceiver<String, EthernetNetworkManagementException> callback) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(iface, "iface must be non-null");
+        final NetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver proxy = makeNetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver(
+                executor, callback);
+        try {
+            mService.disconnectNetwork(iface, proxy);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Change ethernet setting.
+     *
+     * @param enabled enable or disable ethernet settings.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
+            NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK,
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS})
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public void setEthernetEnabled(boolean enabled) {
+        try {
+            mService.setEthernetEnabled(enabled);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Listen to changes in the state of ethernet.
+     *
+     * @param executor to run callbacks on.
+     * @param listener to listen ethernet state changed.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public void addEthernetStateListener(@NonNull Executor executor,
+            @NonNull IntConsumer listener) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(executor);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(listener);
+        synchronized (mListenerLock) {
+            maybeAddServiceListener();
+            mEthernetStateListeners.add(new ListenerInfo<IntConsumer>(executor, listener));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a listener.
+     *
+     * @param listener to listen ethernet state changed.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public void removeEthernetStateListener(@NonNull IntConsumer listener) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(listener);
+        synchronized (mListenerLock) {
+            mEthernetStateListeners.removeIf(l -> l.listener == listener);
+            maybeRemoveServiceListener();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of existing Ethernet interface names regardless whether the interface
+     * is available or not currently.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    @NonNull
+    public List<String> getInterfaceList() {
+        try {
+            return mService.getInterfaceList();
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowAsRuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/EthernetNetworkManagementException.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+ package android.net;
+
+ parcelable EthernetNetworkManagementException;

framework-t/src/android/net/EthernetNetworkManagementException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/** @hide */
+@SystemApi
+public final class EthernetNetworkManagementException
+        extends RuntimeException implements Parcelable {
+
+    /* @hide */
+    public EthernetNetworkManagementException(@NonNull final String errorMessage) {
+        super(errorMessage);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(getMessage());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        if (this == obj) return true;
+        if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false;
+        final EthernetNetworkManagementException that = (EthernetNetworkManagementException) obj;
+
+        return Objects.equals(getMessage(), that.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(@NonNull Parcel dest, int flags) {
+        dest.writeString(getMessage());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    public static final Parcelable.Creator<EthernetNetworkManagementException> CREATOR =
+            new Parcelable.Creator<EthernetNetworkManagementException>() {
+                @Override
+                public EthernetNetworkManagementException[] newArray(int size) {
+                    return new EthernetNetworkManagementException[size];
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public EthernetNetworkManagementException createFromParcel(@NonNull Parcel source) {
+                    return new EthernetNetworkManagementException(source.readString());
+                }
+            };
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/EthernetNetworkSpecifier.java

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link NetworkSpecifier} used to identify ethernet interfaces.
+ *
+ * @see EthernetManager
+ */
+public final class EthernetNetworkSpecifier extends NetworkSpecifier implements Parcelable {
+
+    /**
+     * Name of the network interface.
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    private final String mInterfaceName;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new EthernetNetworkSpecifier.
+     * @param interfaceName Name of the ethernet interface the specifier refers to.
+     */
+    public EthernetNetworkSpecifier(@NonNull String interfaceName) {
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(interfaceName)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+        }
+        mInterfaceName = interfaceName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the ethernet interface the specifier refers to.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public String getInterfaceName() {
+        // This may be null in the future to support specifiers based on data other than the
+        // interface name.
+        return mInterfaceName;
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @Override
+    public boolean canBeSatisfiedBy(@Nullable NetworkSpecifier other) {
+        return equals(other);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(@Nullable Object o) {
+        if (!(o instanceof EthernetNetworkSpecifier)) return false;
+        return TextUtils.equals(mInterfaceName, ((EthernetNetworkSpecifier) o).mInterfaceName);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hashCode(mInterfaceName);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "EthernetNetworkSpecifier (" + mInterfaceName + ")";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(@NonNull Parcel dest, int flags) {
+        dest.writeString(mInterfaceName);
+    }
+
+    public static final @NonNull Parcelable.Creator<EthernetNetworkSpecifier> CREATOR =
+            new Parcelable.Creator<EthernetNetworkSpecifier>() {
+        public EthernetNetworkSpecifier createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+            return new EthernetNetworkSpecifier(in.readString());
+        }
+        public EthernetNetworkSpecifier[] newArray(int size) {
+            return new EthernetNetworkSpecifier[size];
+        }
+    };
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+ package android.net;
+
+ parcelable EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest;

framework-t/src/android/net/EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a request to update an existing Ethernet interface.
+ *
+ * @see EthernetManager#updateConfiguration
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+@SystemApi
+public final class EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest implements Parcelable {
+    @Nullable
+    private final IpConfiguration mIpConfig;
+    @Nullable
+    private final NetworkCapabilities mNetworkCapabilities;
+
+    /**
+     * Setting the {@link IpConfiguration} is optional in {@link EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest}.
+     * When set to null, the existing IpConfiguration is not updated.
+     *
+     * @return the new {@link IpConfiguration} or null.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public IpConfiguration getIpConfiguration() {
+        return mIpConfig == null ? null : new IpConfiguration(mIpConfig);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setting the {@link NetworkCapabilities} is optional in {@link EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest}.
+     * When set to null, the existing NetworkCapabilities are not updated.
+     *
+     * @return the new {@link NetworkCapabilities} or null.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public NetworkCapabilities getNetworkCapabilities() {
+        return mNetworkCapabilities == null ? null : new NetworkCapabilities(mNetworkCapabilities);
+    }
+
+    private EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest(@Nullable final IpConfiguration ipConfig,
+            @Nullable final NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities) {
+        mIpConfig = ipConfig;
+        mNetworkCapabilities = networkCapabilities;
+    }
+
+    private EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest(@NonNull final Parcel source) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(source);
+        mIpConfig = source.readParcelable(IpConfiguration.class.getClassLoader(),
+                IpConfiguration.class);
+        mNetworkCapabilities = source.readParcelable(NetworkCapabilities.class.getClassLoader(),
+                NetworkCapabilities.class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builder used to create {@link EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest} objects.
+     */
+    public static final class Builder {
+        @Nullable
+        private IpConfiguration mBuilderIpConfig;
+        @Nullable
+        private NetworkCapabilities mBuilderNetworkCapabilities;
+
+        public Builder(){}
+
+        /**
+         * Constructor to populate the builder's values with an already built
+         * {@link EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest}.
+         * @param request the {@link EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest} to populate with.
+         */
+        public Builder(@NonNull final EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest request) {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(request);
+            mBuilderIpConfig = null == request.mIpConfig
+                    ? null : new IpConfiguration(request.mIpConfig);
+            mBuilderNetworkCapabilities = null == request.mNetworkCapabilities
+                    ? null : new NetworkCapabilities(request.mNetworkCapabilities);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the {@link IpConfiguration} to be used with the {@code Builder}.
+         * @param ipConfig the {@link IpConfiguration} to set.
+         * @return The builder to facilitate chaining.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setIpConfiguration(@Nullable final IpConfiguration ipConfig) {
+            mBuilderIpConfig = ipConfig == null ? null : new IpConfiguration(ipConfig);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the {@link NetworkCapabilities} to be used with the {@code Builder}.
+         * @param nc the {@link NetworkCapabilities} to set.
+         * @return The builder to facilitate chaining.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setNetworkCapabilities(@Nullable final NetworkCapabilities nc) {
+            mBuilderNetworkCapabilities = nc == null ? null : new NetworkCapabilities(nc);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Build {@link EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest} return the current update request.
+         *
+         * @throws IllegalStateException when both mBuilderNetworkCapabilities and mBuilderIpConfig
+         *                               are null.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest build() {
+            if (mBuilderIpConfig == null && mBuilderNetworkCapabilities == null) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException(
+                        "Cannot construct an empty EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest");
+            }
+            return new EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest(mBuilderIpConfig, mBuilderNetworkCapabilities);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest{"
+                + "mIpConfig=" + mIpConfig
+                + ", mNetworkCapabilities=" + mNetworkCapabilities + '}';
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (this == o) return true;
+        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
+        EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest that = (EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest) o;
+
+        return Objects.equals(that.getIpConfiguration(), mIpConfig)
+                && Objects.equals(that.getNetworkCapabilities(), mNetworkCapabilities);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(mIpConfig, mNetworkCapabilities);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(@NonNull Parcel dest, int flags) {
+        dest.writeParcelable(mIpConfig, flags);
+        dest.writeParcelable(mNetworkCapabilities, flags);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    public static final Parcelable.Creator<EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest> CREATOR =
+            new Parcelable.Creator<EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest>() {
+                @Override
+                public EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest[] newArray(int size) {
+                    return new EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest[size];
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest createFromParcel(@NonNull Parcel source) {
+                    return new EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest(source);
+                }
+            };
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/IEthernetManager.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.net.IpConfiguration;
+import android.net.IEthernetServiceListener;
+import android.net.EthernetNetworkManagementException;
+import android.net.EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest;
+import android.net.INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver;
+import android.net.ITetheredInterfaceCallback;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Interface that answers queries about, and allows changing
+ * ethernet configuration.
+ */
+/** {@hide} */
+interface IEthernetManager
+{
+    String[] getAvailableInterfaces();
+    IpConfiguration getConfiguration(String iface);
+    void setConfiguration(String iface, in IpConfiguration config);
+    boolean isAvailable(String iface);
+    void addListener(in IEthernetServiceListener listener);
+    void removeListener(in IEthernetServiceListener listener);
+    void setIncludeTestInterfaces(boolean include);
+    void requestTetheredInterface(in ITetheredInterfaceCallback callback);
+    void releaseTetheredInterface(in ITetheredInterfaceCallback callback);
+    void updateConfiguration(String iface, in EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest request,
+        in INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener);
+    void connectNetwork(String iface, in INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener);
+    void disconnectNetwork(String iface, in INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener);
+    void setEthernetEnabled(boolean enabled);
+    List<String> getInterfaceList();
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/IEthernetServiceListener.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.net.IpConfiguration;
+
+/** @hide */
+oneway interface IEthernetServiceListener
+{
+    void onEthernetStateChanged(int state);
+    void onInterfaceStateChanged(String iface, int state, int role,
+            in IpConfiguration configuration);
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/IIpSecService.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+** Copyright 2017, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.net.LinkAddress;
+import android.net.Network;
+import android.net.IpSecConfig;
+import android.net.IpSecUdpEncapResponse;
+import android.net.IpSecSpiResponse;
+import android.net.IpSecTransformResponse;
+import android.net.IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
+
+/**
+ * @hide
+ */
+interface IIpSecService
+{
+    IpSecSpiResponse allocateSecurityParameterIndex(
+            in String destinationAddress, int requestedSpi, in IBinder binder);
+
+    void releaseSecurityParameterIndex(int resourceId);
+
+    IpSecUdpEncapResponse openUdpEncapsulationSocket(int port, in IBinder binder);
+
+    void closeUdpEncapsulationSocket(int resourceId);
+
+    IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse createTunnelInterface(
+            in String localAddr,
+            in String remoteAddr,
+            in Network underlyingNetwork,
+            in IBinder binder,
+            in String callingPackage);
+
+    void addAddressToTunnelInterface(
+            int tunnelResourceId,
+            in LinkAddress localAddr,
+            in String callingPackage);
+
+    void removeAddressFromTunnelInterface(
+            int tunnelResourceId,
+            in LinkAddress localAddr,
+            in String callingPackage);
+
+    void setNetworkForTunnelInterface(
+            int tunnelResourceId, in Network underlyingNetwork, in String callingPackage);
+
+    void deleteTunnelInterface(int resourceId, in String callingPackage);
+
+    IpSecTransformResponse createTransform(
+            in IpSecConfig c, in IBinder binder, in String callingPackage);
+
+    void deleteTransform(int transformId);
+
+    void applyTransportModeTransform(
+            in ParcelFileDescriptor socket, int direction, int transformId);
+
+    void applyTunnelModeTransform(
+            int tunnelResourceId, int direction, int transformResourceId, in String callingPackage);
+
+    void removeTransportModeTransforms(in ParcelFileDescriptor socket);
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2021, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.net.EthernetNetworkManagementException;
+
+/** @hide */
+oneway interface INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver {
+    void onResult(in String iface);
+    void onError(in EthernetNetworkManagementException e);
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/INetworkStatsService.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.net.DataUsageRequest;
+import android.net.INetworkStatsSession;
+import android.net.Network;
+import android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot;
+import android.net.NetworkStats;
+import android.net.NetworkStatsHistory;
+import android.net.NetworkTemplate;
+import android.net.UnderlyingNetworkInfo;
+import android.net.netstats.IUsageCallback;
+import android.net.netstats.provider.INetworkStatsProvider;
+import android.net.netstats.provider.INetworkStatsProviderCallback;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.Messenger;
+
+/** {@hide} */
+interface INetworkStatsService {
+
+    /** Start a statistics query session. */
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
+    INetworkStatsSession openSession();
+
+    /** Start a statistics query session. If calling package is profile or device owner then it is
+     *  granted automatic access if apiLevel is NetworkStatsManager.API_LEVEL_DPC_ALLOWED. If
+     *  apiLevel is at least NetworkStatsManager.API_LEVEL_REQUIRES_PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS then
+     *  PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS permission is always checked. If PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS is not granted
+     *  READ_NETWORK_USAGE_STATS is checked for.
+     */
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = 30, trackingBug = 170729553)
+    INetworkStatsSession openSessionForUsageStats(int flags, String callingPackage);
+
+    /** Return data layer snapshot of UID network usage. */
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
+    NetworkStats getDataLayerSnapshotForUid(int uid);
+
+    /** Get the transport NetworkStats for all UIDs since boot. */
+    NetworkStats getUidStatsForTransport(int transport);
+
+    /** Return set of any ifaces associated with mobile networks since boot. */
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
+    String[] getMobileIfaces();
+
+    /** Increment data layer count of operations performed for UID and tag. */
+    void incrementOperationCount(int uid, int tag, int operationCount);
+
+    /**  Notify {@code NetworkStatsService} about network status changed. */
+    void notifyNetworkStatus(
+         in Network[] defaultNetworks,
+         in NetworkStateSnapshot[] snapshots,
+         in String activeIface,
+         in UnderlyingNetworkInfo[] underlyingNetworkInfos);
+    /** Force update of statistics. */
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
+    void forceUpdate();
+
+    /** Registers a callback on data usage. */
+    DataUsageRequest registerUsageCallback(String callingPackage,
+            in DataUsageRequest request, in IUsageCallback callback);
+
+    /** Unregisters a callback on data usage. */
+    void unregisterUsageRequest(in DataUsageRequest request);
+
+    /** Get the uid stats information since boot */
+    long getUidStats(int uid, int type);
+
+    /** Get the iface stats information since boot */
+    long getIfaceStats(String iface, int type);
+
+    /** Get the total network stats information since boot */
+    long getTotalStats(int type);
+
+    /** Registers a network stats provider */
+    INetworkStatsProviderCallback registerNetworkStatsProvider(String tag,
+            in INetworkStatsProvider provider);
+
+    /** Mark given UID as being in foreground for stats purposes. */
+    void noteUidForeground(int uid, boolean uidForeground);
+
+    /** Advise persistence threshold; may be overridden internally. */
+    void advisePersistThreshold(long thresholdBytes);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the warning and limit to all registered custom network stats providers.
+     * Note that invocation of any interface will be sent to all providers.
+     */
+     void setStatsProviderWarningAndLimitAsync(String iface, long warning, long limit);
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/INetworkStatsSession.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.net.NetworkStats;
+import android.net.NetworkStatsHistory;
+import android.net.NetworkTemplate;
+
+/** {@hide} */
+interface INetworkStatsSession {
+
+    /** Return device aggregated network layer usage summary for traffic that matches template. */
+    NetworkStats getDeviceSummaryForNetwork(in NetworkTemplate template, long start, long end);
+
+    /** Return network layer usage summary for traffic that matches template. */
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
+    NetworkStats getSummaryForNetwork(in NetworkTemplate template, long start, long end);
+    /** Return historical network layer stats for traffic that matches template. */
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
+    NetworkStatsHistory getHistoryForNetwork(in NetworkTemplate template, int fields);
+    /**
+     * Return historical network layer stats for traffic that matches template, start and end
+     * timestamp.
+     */
+    NetworkStatsHistory getHistoryIntervalForNetwork(in NetworkTemplate template, int fields, long start, long end);
+
+    /**
+     * Return network layer usage summary per UID for traffic that matches template.
+     *
+     * <p>The resulting {@code NetworkStats#getElapsedRealtime()} contains time delta between
+     * {@code start} and {@code end}.
+     *
+     * @param template - a predicate to filter netstats.
+     * @param start - start of the range, timestamp in milliseconds since the epoch.
+     * @param end - end of the range, timestamp in milliseconds since the epoch.
+     * @param includeTags - includes data usage tags if true.
+     */
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
+    NetworkStats getSummaryForAllUid(in NetworkTemplate template, long start, long end, boolean includeTags);
+
+    /** Return network layer usage summary per UID for tagged traffic that matches template. */
+    NetworkStats getTaggedSummaryForAllUid(in NetworkTemplate template, long start, long end);
+
+    /** Return historical network layer stats for specific UID traffic that matches template. */
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
+    NetworkStatsHistory getHistoryForUid(in NetworkTemplate template, int uid, int set, int tag, int fields);
+    /** Return historical network layer stats for specific UID traffic that matches template. */
+    NetworkStatsHistory getHistoryIntervalForUid(in NetworkTemplate template, int uid, int set, int tag, int fields, long start, long end);
+
+    /** Return array of uids that have stats and are accessible to the calling user */
+    int[] getRelevantUids();
+
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
+    void close();
+
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/ITetheredInterfaceCallback.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+/** @hide */
+oneway interface ITetheredInterfaceCallback {
+    void onAvailable(in String iface);
+    void onUnavailable();
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecAlgorithm.java

@@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.net;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.StringDef;
+import android.content.res.Resources;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * This class represents a single algorithm that can be used by an {@link IpSecTransform}.
+ *
+ * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4301">RFC 4301, Security Architecture for the
+ * Internet Protocol</a>
+ */
+public final class IpSecAlgorithm implements Parcelable {
+    private static final String TAG = "IpSecAlgorithm";
+
+    /**
+     * Null cipher.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final String CRYPT_NULL = "ecb(cipher_null)";
+
+    /**
+     * AES-CBC Encryption/Ciphering Algorithm.
+     *
+     * <p>Valid lengths for this key are {128, 192, 256}.
+     */
+    public static final String CRYPT_AES_CBC = "cbc(aes)";
+
+    /**
+     * AES-CTR Encryption/Ciphering Algorithm.
+     *
+     * <p>Valid lengths for keying material are {160, 224, 288}.
+     *
+     * <p>As per <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3686#section-5.1">RFC3686 (Section
+     * 5.1)</a>, keying material consists of a 128, 192, or 256 bit AES key followed by a 32-bit
+     * nonce. RFC compliance requires that the nonce must be unique per security association.
+     *
+     * <p>This algorithm may be available on the device. Caller MUST check if it is supported before
+     * using it by calling {@link #getSupportedAlgorithms()} and checking if this algorithm is
+     * included in the returned algorithm set. The returned algorithm set will not change unless the
+     * device is rebooted. {@link IllegalArgumentException} will be thrown if this algorithm is
+     * requested on an unsupported device.
+     *
+     * <p>@see {@link #getSupportedAlgorithms()}
+     */
+    // This algorithm may be available on devices released before Android 12, and is guaranteed
+    // to be available on devices first shipped with Android 12 or later.
+    public static final String CRYPT_AES_CTR = "rfc3686(ctr(aes))";
+
+    /**
+     * MD5 HMAC Authentication/Integrity Algorithm. <b>This algorithm is not recommended for use in
+     * new applications and is provided for legacy compatibility with 3gpp infrastructure.</b>
+     *
+     * <p>Keys for this algorithm must be 128 bits in length.
+     *
+     * <p>Valid truncation lengths are multiples of 8 bits from 96 to 128.
+     */
+    public static final String AUTH_HMAC_MD5 = "hmac(md5)";
+
+    /**
+     * SHA1 HMAC Authentication/Integrity Algorithm. <b>This algorithm is not recommended for use in
+     * new applications and is provided for legacy compatibility with 3gpp infrastructure.</b>
+     *
+     * <p>Keys for this algorithm must be 160 bits in length.
+     *
+     * <p>Valid truncation lengths are multiples of 8 bits from 96 to 160.
+     */
+    public static final String AUTH_HMAC_SHA1 = "hmac(sha1)";
+
+    /**
+     * SHA256 HMAC Authentication/Integrity Algorithm.
+     *
+     * <p>Keys for this algorithm must be 256 bits in length.
+     *
+     * <p>Valid truncation lengths are multiples of 8 bits from 96 to 256.
+     */
+    public static final String AUTH_HMAC_SHA256 = "hmac(sha256)";
+
+    /**
+     * SHA384 HMAC Authentication/Integrity Algorithm.
+     *
+     * <p>Keys for this algorithm must be 384 bits in length.
+     *
+     * <p>Valid truncation lengths are multiples of 8 bits from 192 to 384.
+     */
+    public static final String AUTH_HMAC_SHA384 = "hmac(sha384)";
+
+    /**
+     * SHA512 HMAC Authentication/Integrity Algorithm.
+     *
+     * <p>Keys for this algorithm must be 512 bits in length.
+     *
+     * <p>Valid truncation lengths are multiples of 8 bits from 256 to 512.
+     */
+    public static final String AUTH_HMAC_SHA512 = "hmac(sha512)";
+
+    /**
+     * AES-XCBC Authentication/Integrity Algorithm.
+     *
+     * <p>Keys for this algorithm must be 128 bits in length.
+     *
+     * <p>The only valid truncation length is 96 bits.
+     *
+     * <p>This algorithm may be available on the device. Caller MUST check if it is supported before
+     * using it by calling {@link #getSupportedAlgorithms()} and checking if this algorithm is
+     * included in the returned algorithm set. The returned algorithm set will not change unless the
+     * device is rebooted. {@link IllegalArgumentException} will be thrown if this algorithm is
+     * requested on an unsupported device.
+     *
+     * <p>@see {@link #getSupportedAlgorithms()}
+     */
+    // This algorithm may be available on devices released before Android 12, and is guaranteed
+    // to be available on devices first shipped with Android 12 or later.
+    public static final String AUTH_AES_XCBC = "xcbc(aes)";
+
+    /**
+     * AES-CMAC Authentication/Integrity Algorithm.
+     *
+     * <p>Keys for this algorithm must be 128 bits in length.
+     *
+     * <p>The only valid truncation length is 96 bits.
+     *
+     * <p>This algorithm may be available on the device. Caller MUST check if it is supported before
+     * using it by calling {@link #getSupportedAlgorithms()} and checking if this algorithm is
+     * included in the returned algorithm set. The returned algorithm set will not change unless the
+     * device is rebooted. {@link IllegalArgumentException} will be thrown if this algorithm is
+     * requested on an unsupported device.
+     *
+     * <p>@see {@link #getSupportedAlgorithms()}
+     */
+    // This algorithm may be available on devices released before Android 12, and is guaranteed
+    // to be available on devices first shipped with Android 12 or later.
+    public static final String AUTH_AES_CMAC = "cmac(aes)";
+
+    /**
+     * AES-GCM Authentication/Integrity + Encryption/Ciphering Algorithm.
+     *
+     * <p>Valid lengths for keying material are {160, 224, 288}.
+     *
+     * <p>As per <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4106#section-8.1">RFC4106 (Section
+     * 8.1)</a>, keying material consists of a 128, 192, or 256 bit AES key followed by a 32-bit
+     * salt. RFC compliance requires that the salt must be unique per invocation with the same key.
+     *
+     * <p>Valid ICV (truncation) lengths are {64, 96, 128}.
+     */
+    public static final String AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM = "rfc4106(gcm(aes))";
+
+    /**
+     * ChaCha20-Poly1305 Authentication/Integrity + Encryption/Ciphering Algorithm.
+     *
+     * <p>Keys for this algorithm must be 288 bits in length.
+     *
+     * <p>As per <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7634#section-2">RFC7634 (Section 2)</a>,
+     * keying material consists of a 256 bit key followed by a 32-bit salt. The salt is fixed per
+     * security association.
+     *
+     * <p>The only valid ICV (truncation) length is 128 bits.
+     *
+     * <p>This algorithm may be available on the device. Caller MUST check if it is supported before
+     * using it by calling {@link #getSupportedAlgorithms()} and checking if this algorithm is
+     * included in the returned algorithm set. The returned algorithm set will not change unless the
+     * device is rebooted. {@link IllegalArgumentException} will be thrown if this algorithm is
+     * requested on an unsupported device.
+     *
+     * <p>@see {@link #getSupportedAlgorithms()}
+     */
+    // This algorithm may be available on devices released before Android 12, and is guaranteed
+    // to be available on devices first shipped with Android 12 or later.
+    public static final String AUTH_CRYPT_CHACHA20_POLY1305 = "rfc7539esp(chacha20,poly1305)";
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @StringDef({
+        CRYPT_AES_CBC,
+        CRYPT_AES_CTR,
+        AUTH_HMAC_MD5,
+        AUTH_HMAC_SHA1,
+        AUTH_HMAC_SHA256,
+        AUTH_HMAC_SHA384,
+        AUTH_HMAC_SHA512,
+        AUTH_AES_XCBC,
+        AUTH_AES_CMAC,
+        AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM,
+        AUTH_CRYPT_CHACHA20_POLY1305
+    })
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    public @interface AlgorithmName {}
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static final Map<String, Integer> ALGO_TO_REQUIRED_FIRST_SDK = new HashMap<>();
+
+    private static final int SDK_VERSION_ZERO = 0;
+
+    static {
+        ALGO_TO_REQUIRED_FIRST_SDK.put(CRYPT_AES_CBC, SDK_VERSION_ZERO);
+        ALGO_TO_REQUIRED_FIRST_SDK.put(AUTH_HMAC_MD5, SDK_VERSION_ZERO);
+        ALGO_TO_REQUIRED_FIRST_SDK.put(AUTH_HMAC_SHA1, SDK_VERSION_ZERO);
+        ALGO_TO_REQUIRED_FIRST_SDK.put(AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, SDK_VERSION_ZERO);
+        ALGO_TO_REQUIRED_FIRST_SDK.put(AUTH_HMAC_SHA384, SDK_VERSION_ZERO);
+        ALGO_TO_REQUIRED_FIRST_SDK.put(AUTH_HMAC_SHA512, SDK_VERSION_ZERO);
+        ALGO_TO_REQUIRED_FIRST_SDK.put(AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, SDK_VERSION_ZERO);
+
+        ALGO_TO_REQUIRED_FIRST_SDK.put(CRYPT_AES_CTR, Build.VERSION_CODES.S);
+        ALGO_TO_REQUIRED_FIRST_SDK.put(AUTH_AES_XCBC, Build.VERSION_CODES.S);
+        ALGO_TO_REQUIRED_FIRST_SDK.put(AUTH_AES_CMAC, Build.VERSION_CODES.S);
+        ALGO_TO_REQUIRED_FIRST_SDK.put(AUTH_CRYPT_CHACHA20_POLY1305, Build.VERSION_CODES.S);
+    }
+
+    private static final Set<String> ENABLED_ALGOS =
+            Collections.unmodifiableSet(loadAlgos(Resources.getSystem()));
+
+    private final String mName;
+    private final byte[] mKey;
+    private final int mTruncLenBits;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an IpSecAlgorithm of one of the supported types. Supported algorithm names are
+     * defined as constants in this class.
+     *
+     * <p>For algorithms that produce an integrity check value, the truncation length is a required
+     * parameter. See {@link #IpSecAlgorithm(String algorithm, byte[] key, int truncLenBits)}
+     *
+     * @param algorithm name of the algorithm.
+     * @param key key padded to a multiple of 8 bits.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if algorithm or key length is invalid.
+     */
+    public IpSecAlgorithm(@NonNull @AlgorithmName String algorithm, @NonNull byte[] key) {
+        this(algorithm, key, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an IpSecAlgorithm of one of the supported types. Supported algorithm names are
+     * defined as constants in this class.
+     *
+     * <p>This constructor only supports algorithms that use a truncation length. i.e.
+     * Authentication and Authenticated Encryption algorithms.
+     *
+     * @param algorithm name of the algorithm.
+     * @param key key padded to a multiple of 8 bits.
+     * @param truncLenBits number of bits of output hash to use.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if algorithm, key length or truncation length is invalid.
+     */
+    public IpSecAlgorithm(
+            @NonNull @AlgorithmName String algorithm, @NonNull byte[] key, int truncLenBits) {
+        mName = algorithm;
+        mKey = key.clone();
+        mTruncLenBits = truncLenBits;
+        checkValidOrThrow(mName, mKey.length * 8, mTruncLenBits);
+    }
+
+    /** Get the algorithm name */
+    @NonNull
+    public String getName() {
+        return mName;
+    }
+
+    /** Get the key for this algorithm */
+    @NonNull
+    public byte[] getKey() {
+        return mKey.clone();
+    }
+
+    /** Get the truncation length of this algorithm, in bits */
+    public int getTruncationLengthBits() {
+        return mTruncLenBits;
+    }
+
+    /** Parcelable Implementation */
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /** Write to parcel */
+    public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
+        out.writeString(mName);
+        out.writeByteArray(mKey);
+        out.writeInt(mTruncLenBits);
+    }
+
+    /** Parcelable Creator */
+    public static final @android.annotation.NonNull Parcelable.Creator<IpSecAlgorithm> CREATOR =
+            new Parcelable.Creator<IpSecAlgorithm>() {
+                public IpSecAlgorithm createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+                    final String name = in.readString();
+                    final byte[] key = in.createByteArray();
+                    final int truncLenBits = in.readInt();
+
+                    return new IpSecAlgorithm(name, key, truncLenBits);
+                }
+
+                public IpSecAlgorithm[] newArray(int size) {
+                    return new IpSecAlgorithm[size];
+                }
+            };
+
+    /**
+     * Returns supported IPsec algorithms for the current device.
+     *
+     * <p>Some algorithms may not be supported on old devices. Callers MUST check if an algorithm is
+     * supported before using it.
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public static Set<String> getSupportedAlgorithms() {
+        return ENABLED_ALGOS;
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static Set<String> loadAlgos(Resources systemResources) {
+        final Set<String> enabledAlgos = new HashSet<>();
+
+        // Load and validate the optional algorithm resource. Undefined or duplicate algorithms in
+        // the resource are not allowed.
+        final String[] resourceAlgos = systemResources.getStringArray(
+                android.R.array.config_optionalIpSecAlgorithms);
+        for (String str : resourceAlgos) {
+            if (!ALGO_TO_REQUIRED_FIRST_SDK.containsKey(str) || !enabledAlgos.add(str)) {
+                // This error should be caught by CTS and never be thrown to API callers
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid or repeated algorithm " + str);
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (Entry<String, Integer> entry : ALGO_TO_REQUIRED_FIRST_SDK.entrySet()) {
+            if (Build.VERSION.DEVICE_INITIAL_SDK_INT >= entry.getValue()) {
+                enabledAlgos.add(entry.getKey());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return enabledAlgos;
+    }
+
+    private static void checkValidOrThrow(String name, int keyLen, int truncLen) {
+        final boolean isValidLen;
+        final boolean isValidTruncLen;
+
+        if (!getSupportedAlgorithms().contains(name)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported algorithm: " + name);
+        }
+
+        switch (name) {
+            case CRYPT_AES_CBC:
+                isValidLen = keyLen == 128 || keyLen == 192 || keyLen == 256;
+                isValidTruncLen = true;
+                break;
+            case CRYPT_AES_CTR:
+                // The keying material for AES-CTR is a key plus a 32-bit salt
+                isValidLen = keyLen == 128 + 32 || keyLen == 192 + 32 || keyLen == 256 + 32;
+                isValidTruncLen = true;
+                break;
+            case AUTH_HMAC_MD5:
+                isValidLen = keyLen == 128;
+                isValidTruncLen = truncLen >= 96 && truncLen <= 128;
+                break;
+            case AUTH_HMAC_SHA1:
+                isValidLen = keyLen == 160;
+                isValidTruncLen = truncLen >= 96 && truncLen <= 160;
+                break;
+            case AUTH_HMAC_SHA256:
+                isValidLen = keyLen == 256;
+                isValidTruncLen = truncLen >= 96 && truncLen <= 256;
+                break;
+            case AUTH_HMAC_SHA384:
+                isValidLen = keyLen == 384;
+                isValidTruncLen = truncLen >= 192 && truncLen <= 384;
+                break;
+            case AUTH_HMAC_SHA512:
+                isValidLen = keyLen == 512;
+                isValidTruncLen = truncLen >= 256 && truncLen <= 512;
+                break;
+            case AUTH_AES_XCBC:
+                isValidLen = keyLen == 128;
+                isValidTruncLen = truncLen == 96;
+                break;
+            case AUTH_AES_CMAC:
+                isValidLen = keyLen == 128;
+                isValidTruncLen = truncLen == 96;
+                break;
+            case AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM:
+                // The keying material for GCM is a key plus a 32-bit salt
+                isValidLen = keyLen == 128 + 32 || keyLen == 192 + 32 || keyLen == 256 + 32;
+                isValidTruncLen = truncLen == 64 || truncLen == 96 || truncLen == 128;
+                break;
+            case AUTH_CRYPT_CHACHA20_POLY1305:
+                // The keying material for ChaCha20Poly1305 is a key plus a 32-bit salt
+                isValidLen = keyLen == 256 + 32;
+                isValidTruncLen = truncLen == 128;
+                break;
+            default:
+                // Should never hit here.
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Couldn't find an algorithm: " + name);
+        }
+
+        if (!isValidLen) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid key material keyLength: " + keyLen);
+        }
+        if (!isValidTruncLen) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid truncation keyLength: " + truncLen);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public boolean isAuthentication() {
+        switch (getName()) {
+            // Fallthrough
+            case AUTH_HMAC_MD5:
+            case AUTH_HMAC_SHA1:
+            case AUTH_HMAC_SHA256:
+            case AUTH_HMAC_SHA384:
+            case AUTH_HMAC_SHA512:
+            case AUTH_AES_XCBC:
+            case AUTH_AES_CMAC:
+                return true;
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public boolean isEncryption() {
+        switch (getName()) {
+            case CRYPT_AES_CBC: // fallthrough
+            case CRYPT_AES_CTR:
+                return true;
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public boolean isAead() {
+        switch (getName()) {
+            case AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM: // fallthrough
+            case AUTH_CRYPT_CHACHA20_POLY1305:
+                return true;
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    @NonNull
+    public String toString() {
+        return new StringBuilder()
+                .append("{mName=")
+                .append(mName)
+                .append(", mTruncLenBits=")
+                .append(mTruncLenBits)
+                .append("}")
+                .toString();
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static boolean equals(IpSecAlgorithm lhs, IpSecAlgorithm rhs) {
+        if (lhs == null || rhs == null) return (lhs == rhs);
+        return (lhs.mName.equals(rhs.mName)
+                && Arrays.equals(lhs.mKey, rhs.mKey)
+                && lhs.mTruncLenBits == rhs.mTruncLenBits);
+    }
+};

framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecConfig.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+/** @hide */
+parcelable IpSecConfig;

framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecConfig.java

@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.net;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+
+/**
+ * This class encapsulates all the configuration parameters needed to create IPsec transforms and
+ * policies.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public final class IpSecConfig implements Parcelable {
+    private static final String TAG = "IpSecConfig";
+
+    // MODE_TRANSPORT or MODE_TUNNEL
+    private int mMode = IpSecTransform.MODE_TRANSPORT;
+
+    // Preventing this from being null simplifies Java->Native binder
+    private String mSourceAddress = "";
+
+    // Preventing this from being null simplifies Java->Native binder
+    private String mDestinationAddress = "";
+
+    // The underlying Network that represents the "gateway" Network
+    // for outbound packets. It may also be used to select packets.
+    private Network mNetwork;
+
+    // Minimum requirements for identifying a transform
+    // SPI identifying the IPsec SA in packet processing
+    // and a destination IP address
+    private int mSpiResourceId = IpSecManager.INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
+
+    // Encryption Algorithm
+    private IpSecAlgorithm mEncryption;
+
+    // Authentication Algorithm
+    private IpSecAlgorithm mAuthentication;
+
+    // Authenticated Encryption Algorithm
+    private IpSecAlgorithm mAuthenticatedEncryption;
+
+    // For tunnel mode IPv4 UDP Encapsulation
+    // IpSecTransform#ENCAP_ESP_*, such as ENCAP_ESP_OVER_UDP_IKE
+    private int mEncapType = IpSecTransform.ENCAP_NONE;
+    private int mEncapSocketResourceId = IpSecManager.INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
+    private int mEncapRemotePort;
+
+    // An interval, in seconds between the NattKeepalive packets
+    private int mNattKeepaliveInterval;
+
+    // XFRM mark and mask; defaults to 0 (no mark/mask)
+    private int mMarkValue;
+    private int mMarkMask;
+
+    // XFRM interface id
+    private int mXfrmInterfaceId;
+
+    /** Set the mode for this IPsec transform */
+    public void setMode(int mode) {
+        mMode = mode;
+    }
+
+    /** Set the source IP addres for this IPsec transform */
+    public void setSourceAddress(String sourceAddress) {
+        mSourceAddress = sourceAddress;
+    }
+
+    /** Set the destination IP address for this IPsec transform */
+    public void setDestinationAddress(String destinationAddress) {
+        mDestinationAddress = destinationAddress;
+    }
+
+    /** Set the SPI by resource ID */
+    public void setSpiResourceId(int resourceId) {
+        mSpiResourceId = resourceId;
+    }
+
+    /** Set the encryption algorithm */
+    public void setEncryption(IpSecAlgorithm encryption) {
+        mEncryption = encryption;
+    }
+
+    /** Set the authentication algorithm */
+    public void setAuthentication(IpSecAlgorithm authentication) {
+        mAuthentication = authentication;
+    }
+
+    /** Set the authenticated encryption algorithm */
+    public void setAuthenticatedEncryption(IpSecAlgorithm authenticatedEncryption) {
+        mAuthenticatedEncryption = authenticatedEncryption;
+    }
+
+    /** Set the underlying network that will carry traffic for this transform */
+    public void setNetwork(Network network) {
+        mNetwork = network;
+    }
+
+    public void setEncapType(int encapType) {
+        mEncapType = encapType;
+    }
+
+    public void setEncapSocketResourceId(int resourceId) {
+        mEncapSocketResourceId = resourceId;
+    }
+
+    public void setEncapRemotePort(int port) {
+        mEncapRemotePort = port;
+    }
+
+    public void setNattKeepaliveInterval(int interval) {
+        mNattKeepaliveInterval = interval;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the mark value
+     *
+     * <p>Internal (System server) use only. Marks passed in by users will be overwritten or
+     * ignored.
+     */
+    public void setMarkValue(int mark) {
+        mMarkValue = mark;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the mark mask
+     *
+     * <p>Internal (System server) use only. Marks passed in by users will be overwritten or
+     * ignored.
+     */
+    public void setMarkMask(int mask) {
+        mMarkMask = mask;
+    }
+
+    public void setXfrmInterfaceId(int xfrmInterfaceId) {
+        mXfrmInterfaceId = xfrmInterfaceId;
+    }
+
+    // Transport or Tunnel
+    public int getMode() {
+        return mMode;
+    }
+
+    public String getSourceAddress() {
+        return mSourceAddress;
+    }
+
+    public int getSpiResourceId() {
+        return mSpiResourceId;
+    }
+
+    public String getDestinationAddress() {
+        return mDestinationAddress;
+    }
+
+    public IpSecAlgorithm getEncryption() {
+        return mEncryption;
+    }
+
+    public IpSecAlgorithm getAuthentication() {
+        return mAuthentication;
+    }
+
+    public IpSecAlgorithm getAuthenticatedEncryption() {
+        return mAuthenticatedEncryption;
+    }
+
+    public Network getNetwork() {
+        return mNetwork;
+    }
+
+    public int getEncapType() {
+        return mEncapType;
+    }
+
+    public int getEncapSocketResourceId() {
+        return mEncapSocketResourceId;
+    }
+
+    public int getEncapRemotePort() {
+        return mEncapRemotePort;
+    }
+
+    public int getNattKeepaliveInterval() {
+        return mNattKeepaliveInterval;
+    }
+
+    public int getMarkValue() {
+        return mMarkValue;
+    }
+
+    public int getMarkMask() {
+        return mMarkMask;
+    }
+
+    public int getXfrmInterfaceId() {
+        return mXfrmInterfaceId;
+    }
+
+    // Parcelable Methods
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
+        out.writeInt(mMode);
+        out.writeString(mSourceAddress);
+        out.writeString(mDestinationAddress);
+        out.writeParcelable(mNetwork, flags);
+        out.writeInt(mSpiResourceId);
+        out.writeParcelable(mEncryption, flags);
+        out.writeParcelable(mAuthentication, flags);
+        out.writeParcelable(mAuthenticatedEncryption, flags);
+        out.writeInt(mEncapType);
+        out.writeInt(mEncapSocketResourceId);
+        out.writeInt(mEncapRemotePort);
+        out.writeInt(mNattKeepaliveInterval);
+        out.writeInt(mMarkValue);
+        out.writeInt(mMarkMask);
+        out.writeInt(mXfrmInterfaceId);
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public IpSecConfig() {}
+
+    /** Copy constructor */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public IpSecConfig(IpSecConfig c) {
+        mMode = c.mMode;
+        mSourceAddress = c.mSourceAddress;
+        mDestinationAddress = c.mDestinationAddress;
+        mNetwork = c.mNetwork;
+        mSpiResourceId = c.mSpiResourceId;
+        mEncryption = c.mEncryption;
+        mAuthentication = c.mAuthentication;
+        mAuthenticatedEncryption = c.mAuthenticatedEncryption;
+        mEncapType = c.mEncapType;
+        mEncapSocketResourceId = c.mEncapSocketResourceId;
+        mEncapRemotePort = c.mEncapRemotePort;
+        mNattKeepaliveInterval = c.mNattKeepaliveInterval;
+        mMarkValue = c.mMarkValue;
+        mMarkMask = c.mMarkMask;
+        mXfrmInterfaceId = c.mXfrmInterfaceId;
+    }
+
+    private IpSecConfig(Parcel in) {
+        mMode = in.readInt();
+        mSourceAddress = in.readString();
+        mDestinationAddress = in.readString();
+        mNetwork = (Network) in.readParcelable(Network.class.getClassLoader());
+        mSpiResourceId = in.readInt();
+        mEncryption =
+                (IpSecAlgorithm) in.readParcelable(IpSecAlgorithm.class.getClassLoader());
+        mAuthentication =
+                (IpSecAlgorithm) in.readParcelable(IpSecAlgorithm.class.getClassLoader());
+        mAuthenticatedEncryption =
+                (IpSecAlgorithm) in.readParcelable(IpSecAlgorithm.class.getClassLoader());
+        mEncapType = in.readInt();
+        mEncapSocketResourceId = in.readInt();
+        mEncapRemotePort = in.readInt();
+        mNattKeepaliveInterval = in.readInt();
+        mMarkValue = in.readInt();
+        mMarkMask = in.readInt();
+        mXfrmInterfaceId = in.readInt();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+        strBuilder
+                .append("{mMode=")
+                .append(mMode == IpSecTransform.MODE_TUNNEL ? "TUNNEL" : "TRANSPORT")
+                .append(", mSourceAddress=")
+                .append(mSourceAddress)
+                .append(", mDestinationAddress=")
+                .append(mDestinationAddress)
+                .append(", mNetwork=")
+                .append(mNetwork)
+                .append(", mEncapType=")
+                .append(mEncapType)
+                .append(", mEncapSocketResourceId=")
+                .append(mEncapSocketResourceId)
+                .append(", mEncapRemotePort=")
+                .append(mEncapRemotePort)
+                .append(", mNattKeepaliveInterval=")
+                .append(mNattKeepaliveInterval)
+                .append("{mSpiResourceId=")
+                .append(mSpiResourceId)
+                .append(", mEncryption=")
+                .append(mEncryption)
+                .append(", mAuthentication=")
+                .append(mAuthentication)
+                .append(", mAuthenticatedEncryption=")
+                .append(mAuthenticatedEncryption)
+                .append(", mMarkValue=")
+                .append(mMarkValue)
+                .append(", mMarkMask=")
+                .append(mMarkMask)
+                .append(", mXfrmInterfaceId=")
+                .append(mXfrmInterfaceId)
+                .append("}");
+
+        return strBuilder.toString();
+    }
+
+    public static final @android.annotation.NonNull Parcelable.Creator<IpSecConfig> CREATOR =
+            new Parcelable.Creator<IpSecConfig>() {
+                public IpSecConfig createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+                    return new IpSecConfig(in);
+                }
+
+                public IpSecConfig[] newArray(int size) {
+                    return new IpSecConfig[size];
+                }
+            };
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) {
+        if (!(other instanceof IpSecConfig)) return false;
+        final IpSecConfig rhs = (IpSecConfig) other;
+        return (mMode == rhs.mMode
+                && mSourceAddress.equals(rhs.mSourceAddress)
+                && mDestinationAddress.equals(rhs.mDestinationAddress)
+                && ((mNetwork != null && mNetwork.equals(rhs.mNetwork))
+                        || (mNetwork == rhs.mNetwork))
+                && mEncapType == rhs.mEncapType
+                && mEncapSocketResourceId == rhs.mEncapSocketResourceId
+                && mEncapRemotePort == rhs.mEncapRemotePort
+                && mNattKeepaliveInterval == rhs.mNattKeepaliveInterval
+                && mSpiResourceId == rhs.mSpiResourceId
+                && IpSecAlgorithm.equals(mEncryption, rhs.mEncryption)
+                && IpSecAlgorithm.equals(mAuthenticatedEncryption, rhs.mAuthenticatedEncryption)
+                && IpSecAlgorithm.equals(mAuthentication, rhs.mAuthentication)
+                && mMarkValue == rhs.mMarkValue
+                && mMarkMask == rhs.mMarkMask
+                && mXfrmInterfaceId == rhs.mXfrmInterfaceId);
+    }
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecSpiResponse.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+/** @hide */
+parcelable IpSecSpiResponse;

framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecSpiResponse.java

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.net;
+
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+/**
+ * This class is used to return an SPI and corresponding status from the IpSecService to an
+ * IpSecManager.SecurityParameterIndex.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public final class IpSecSpiResponse implements Parcelable {
+    private static final String TAG = "IpSecSpiResponse";
+
+    public final int resourceId;
+    public final int status;
+    public final int spi;
+    // Parcelable Methods
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
+        out.writeInt(status);
+        out.writeInt(resourceId);
+        out.writeInt(spi);
+    }
+
+    public IpSecSpiResponse(int inStatus, int inResourceId, int inSpi) {
+        status = inStatus;
+        resourceId = inResourceId;
+        spi = inSpi;
+    }
+
+    public IpSecSpiResponse(int inStatus) {
+        if (inStatus == IpSecManager.Status.OK) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Valid status implies other args must be provided");
+        }
+        status = inStatus;
+        resourceId = IpSecManager.INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
+        spi = IpSecManager.INVALID_SECURITY_PARAMETER_INDEX;
+    }
+
+    private IpSecSpiResponse(Parcel in) {
+        status = in.readInt();
+        resourceId = in.readInt();
+        spi = in.readInt();
+    }
+
+    public static final @android.annotation.NonNull Parcelable.Creator<IpSecSpiResponse> CREATOR =
+            new Parcelable.Creator<IpSecSpiResponse>() {
+                public IpSecSpiResponse createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+                    return new IpSecSpiResponse(in);
+                }
+
+                public IpSecSpiResponse[] newArray(int size) {
+                    return new IpSecSpiResponse[size];
+                }
+            };
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransform.java

@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.net;
+
+import static android.net.IpSecManager.INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.annotation.RequiresFeature;
+import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.os.Binder;
+import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+
+import dalvik.system.CloseGuard;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * This class represents a transform, which roughly corresponds to an IPsec Security Association.
+ *
+ * <p>Transforms are created using {@link IpSecTransform.Builder}. Each {@code IpSecTransform}
+ * object encapsulates the properties and state of an IPsec security association. That includes,
+ * but is not limited to, algorithm choice, key material, and allocated system resources.
+ *
+ * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4301">RFC 4301, Security Architecture for the
+ *     Internet Protocol</a>
+ */
+public final class IpSecTransform implements AutoCloseable {
+    private static final String TAG = "IpSecTransform";
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public static final int MODE_TRANSPORT = 0;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public static final int MODE_TUNNEL = 1;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public static final int ENCAP_NONE = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * IPsec traffic will be encapsulated within UDP, but with 8 zero-value bytes between the UDP
+     * header and payload. This prevents traffic from being interpreted as ESP or IKEv2.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final int ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * IPsec traffic will be encapsulated within UDP as per
+     * <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3948">RFC 3498</a>.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final int ENCAP_ESPINUDP = 2;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @IntDef(value = {ENCAP_NONE, ENCAP_ESPINUDP, ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE})
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    public @interface EncapType {}
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public IpSecTransform(Context context, IpSecConfig config) {
+        mContext = context;
+        mConfig = new IpSecConfig(config);
+        mResourceId = INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
+    }
+
+    private IpSecManager getIpSecManager(Context context) {
+        return context.getSystemService(IpSecManager.class);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Checks the result status and throws an appropriate exception if the status is not Status.OK.
+     */
+    private void checkResultStatus(int status)
+            throws IOException, IpSecManager.ResourceUnavailableException,
+                    IpSecManager.SpiUnavailableException {
+        switch (status) {
+            case IpSecManager.Status.OK:
+                return;
+                // TODO: Pass Error string back from bundle so that errors can be more specific
+            case IpSecManager.Status.RESOURCE_UNAVAILABLE:
+                throw new IpSecManager.ResourceUnavailableException(
+                        "Failed to allocate a new IpSecTransform");
+            case IpSecManager.Status.SPI_UNAVAILABLE:
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "Attempting to use an SPI that was somehow not reserved");
+                // Fall through
+            default:
+                throw new IllegalStateException(
+                        "Failed to Create a Transform with status code " + status);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private IpSecTransform activate()
+            throws IOException, IpSecManager.ResourceUnavailableException,
+                    IpSecManager.SpiUnavailableException {
+        synchronized (this) {
+            try {
+                IpSecTransformResponse result = getIpSecManager(mContext).createTransform(
+                        mConfig, new Binder(), mContext.getOpPackageName());
+                int status = result.status;
+                checkResultStatus(status);
+                mResourceId = result.resourceId;
+                Log.d(TAG, "Added Transform with Id " + mResourceId);
+                mCloseGuard.open("build");
+            } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) {
+                throw IpSecManager.rethrowUncheckedExceptionFromServiceSpecificException(e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Standard equals.
+     */
+    public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) {
+        if (this == other) return true;
+        if (!(other instanceof IpSecTransform)) return false;
+        final IpSecTransform rhs = (IpSecTransform) other;
+        return getConfig().equals(rhs.getConfig()) && mResourceId == rhs.mResourceId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Deactivate this {@code IpSecTransform} and free allocated resources.
+     *
+     * <p>Deactivating a transform while it is still applied to a socket will result in errors on
+     * that socket. Make sure to remove transforms by calling {@link
+     * IpSecManager#removeTransportModeTransforms}. Note, removing an {@code IpSecTransform} from a
+     * socket will not deactivate it (because one transform may be applied to multiple sockets).
+     *
+     * <p>It is safe to call this method on a transform that has already been deactivated.
+     */
+    public void close() {
+        Log.d(TAG, "Removing Transform with Id " + mResourceId);
+
+        // Always safe to attempt cleanup
+        if (mResourceId == INVALID_RESOURCE_ID) {
+            mCloseGuard.close();
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            getIpSecManager(mContext).deleteTransform(mResourceId);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // On close we swallow all random exceptions since failure to close is not
+            // actionable by the user.
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to close " + this + ", Exception=" + e);
+        } finally {
+            mResourceId = INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
+            mCloseGuard.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Check that the transform was closed properly. */
+    @Override
+    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
+        if (mCloseGuard != null) {
+            mCloseGuard.warnIfOpen();
+        }
+        close();
+    }
+
+    /* Package */
+    IpSecConfig getConfig() {
+        return mConfig;
+    }
+
+    private final IpSecConfig mConfig;
+    private int mResourceId;
+    private final Context mContext;
+    private final CloseGuard mCloseGuard = CloseGuard.get();
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public int getResourceId() {
+        return mResourceId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A callback class to provide status information regarding a NAT-T keepalive session
+     *
+     * <p>Use this callback to receive status information regarding a NAT-T keepalive session
+     * by registering it when calling {@link #startNattKeepalive}.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static class NattKeepaliveCallback {
+        /** The specified {@code Network} is not connected. */
+        public static final int ERROR_INVALID_NETWORK = 1;
+        /** The hardware does not support this request. */
+        public static final int ERROR_HARDWARE_UNSUPPORTED = 2;
+        /** The hardware returned an error. */
+        public static final int ERROR_HARDWARE_ERROR = 3;
+
+        /** The requested keepalive was successfully started. */
+        public void onStarted() {}
+        /** The keepalive was successfully stopped. */
+        public void onStopped() {}
+        /** An error occurred. */
+        public void onError(int error) {}
+    }
+
+    /** This class is used to build {@link IpSecTransform} objects. */
+    public static class Builder {
+        private Context mContext;
+        private IpSecConfig mConfig;
+
+        /**
+         * Set the encryption algorithm.
+         *
+         * <p>Encryption is mutually exclusive with authenticated encryption.
+         *
+         * @param algo {@link IpSecAlgorithm} specifying the encryption to be applied.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public IpSecTransform.Builder setEncryption(@NonNull IpSecAlgorithm algo) {
+            // TODO: throw IllegalArgumentException if algo is not an encryption algorithm.
+            Objects.requireNonNull(algo);
+            mConfig.setEncryption(algo);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the authentication (integrity) algorithm.
+         *
+         * <p>Authentication is mutually exclusive with authenticated encryption.
+         *
+         * @param algo {@link IpSecAlgorithm} specifying the authentication to be applied.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public IpSecTransform.Builder setAuthentication(@NonNull IpSecAlgorithm algo) {
+            // TODO: throw IllegalArgumentException if algo is not an authentication algorithm.
+            Objects.requireNonNull(algo);
+            mConfig.setAuthentication(algo);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the authenticated encryption algorithm.
+         *
+         * <p>The Authenticated Encryption (AE) class of algorithms are also known as
+         * Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data (AEAD) algorithms, or Combined mode
+         * algorithms (as referred to in
+         * <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4301">RFC 4301</a>).
+         *
+         * <p>Authenticated encryption is mutually exclusive with encryption and authentication.
+         *
+         * @param algo {@link IpSecAlgorithm} specifying the authenticated encryption algorithm to
+         *     be applied.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public IpSecTransform.Builder setAuthenticatedEncryption(@NonNull IpSecAlgorithm algo) {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(algo);
+            mConfig.setAuthenticatedEncryption(algo);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Add UDP encapsulation to an IPv4 transform.
+         *
+         * <p>This allows IPsec traffic to pass through a NAT.
+         *
+         * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3948">RFC 3948, UDP Encapsulation of IPsec
+         *     ESP Packets</a>
+         * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7296#section-2.23">RFC 7296 section 2.23,
+         *     NAT Traversal of IKEv2</a>
+         * @param localSocket a socket for sending and receiving encapsulated traffic
+         * @param remotePort the UDP port number of the remote host that will send and receive
+         *     encapsulated traffic. In the case of IKEv2, this should be port 4500.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public IpSecTransform.Builder setIpv4Encapsulation(
+                @NonNull IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket localSocket, int remotePort) {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(localSocket);
+            mConfig.setEncapType(ENCAP_ESPINUDP);
+            if (localSocket.getResourceId() == INVALID_RESOURCE_ID) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid UdpEncapsulationSocket");
+            }
+            mConfig.setEncapSocketResourceId(localSocket.getResourceId());
+            mConfig.setEncapRemotePort(remotePort);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Build a transport mode {@link IpSecTransform}.
+         *
+         * <p>This builds and activates a transport mode transform. Note that an active transform
+         * will not affect any network traffic until it has been applied to one or more sockets.
+         *
+         * @see IpSecManager#applyTransportModeTransform
+         * @param sourceAddress the source {@code InetAddress} of traffic on sockets that will use
+         *     this transform; this address must belong to the Network used by all sockets that
+         *     utilize this transform; if provided, then only traffic originating from the
+         *     specified source address will be processed.
+         * @param spi a unique {@link IpSecManager.SecurityParameterIndex} to identify transformed
+         *     traffic
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException indicating that a particular combination of transform
+         *     properties is invalid
+         * @throws IpSecManager.ResourceUnavailableException indicating that too many transforms
+         *     are active
+         * @throws IpSecManager.SpiUnavailableException indicating the rare case where an SPI
+         *     collides with an existing transform
+         * @throws IOException indicating other errors
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public IpSecTransform buildTransportModeTransform(
+                @NonNull InetAddress sourceAddress,
+                @NonNull IpSecManager.SecurityParameterIndex spi)
+                throws IpSecManager.ResourceUnavailableException,
+                        IpSecManager.SpiUnavailableException, IOException {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(sourceAddress);
+            Objects.requireNonNull(spi);
+            if (spi.getResourceId() == INVALID_RESOURCE_ID) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid SecurityParameterIndex");
+            }
+            mConfig.setMode(MODE_TRANSPORT);
+            mConfig.setSourceAddress(sourceAddress.getHostAddress());
+            mConfig.setSpiResourceId(spi.getResourceId());
+            // FIXME: modifying a builder after calling build can change the built transform.
+            return new IpSecTransform(mContext, mConfig).activate();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Build and return an {@link IpSecTransform} object as a Tunnel Mode Transform. Some
+         * parameters have interdependencies that are checked at build time.
+         *
+         * @param sourceAddress the {@link InetAddress} that provides the source address for this
+         *     IPsec tunnel. This is almost certainly an address belonging to the {@link Network}
+         *     that will originate the traffic, which is set as the {@link #setUnderlyingNetwork}.
+         * @param spi a unique {@link IpSecManager.SecurityParameterIndex} to identify transformed
+         *     traffic
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException indicating that a particular combination of transform
+         *     properties is invalid.
+         * @throws IpSecManager.ResourceUnavailableException indicating that too many transforms
+         *     are active
+         * @throws IpSecManager.SpiUnavailableException indicating the rare case where an SPI
+         *     collides with an existing transform
+         * @throws IOException indicating other errors
+         * @hide
+         */
+        @SystemApi
+        @NonNull
+        @RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_IPSEC_TUNNELS)
+        @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_IPSEC_TUNNELS)
+        public IpSecTransform buildTunnelModeTransform(
+                @NonNull InetAddress sourceAddress,
+                @NonNull IpSecManager.SecurityParameterIndex spi)
+                throws IpSecManager.ResourceUnavailableException,
+                        IpSecManager.SpiUnavailableException, IOException {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(sourceAddress);
+            Objects.requireNonNull(spi);
+            if (spi.getResourceId() == INVALID_RESOURCE_ID) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid SecurityParameterIndex");
+            }
+            mConfig.setMode(MODE_TUNNEL);
+            mConfig.setSourceAddress(sourceAddress.getHostAddress());
+            mConfig.setSpiResourceId(spi.getResourceId());
+            return new IpSecTransform(mContext, mConfig).activate();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Create a new IpSecTransform.Builder.
+         *
+         * @param context current context
+         */
+        public Builder(@NonNull Context context) {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(context);
+            mContext = context;
+            mConfig = new IpSecConfig();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return new StringBuilder()
+            .append("IpSecTransform{resourceId=")
+            .append(mResourceId)
+            .append("}")
+            .toString();
+    }
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransformResponse.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+/** @hide */
+parcelable IpSecTransformResponse;

framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransformResponse.java

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.net;
+
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+/**
+ * This class is used to return an IpSecTransform resource Id and and corresponding status from the
+ * IpSecService to an IpSecTransform object.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public final class IpSecTransformResponse implements Parcelable {
+    private static final String TAG = "IpSecTransformResponse";
+
+    public final int resourceId;
+    public final int status;
+    // Parcelable Methods
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
+        out.writeInt(status);
+        out.writeInt(resourceId);
+    }
+
+    public IpSecTransformResponse(int inStatus) {
+        if (inStatus == IpSecManager.Status.OK) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Valid status implies other args must be provided");
+        }
+        status = inStatus;
+        resourceId = IpSecManager.INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
+    }
+
+    public IpSecTransformResponse(int inStatus, int inResourceId) {
+        status = inStatus;
+        resourceId = inResourceId;
+    }
+
+    private IpSecTransformResponse(Parcel in) {
+        status = in.readInt();
+        resourceId = in.readInt();
+    }
+
+    @android.annotation.NonNull
+    public static final Parcelable.Creator<IpSecTransformResponse> CREATOR =
+            new Parcelable.Creator<IpSecTransformResponse>() {
+                public IpSecTransformResponse createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+                    return new IpSecTransformResponse(in);
+                }
+
+                public IpSecTransformResponse[] newArray(int size) {
+                    return new IpSecTransformResponse[size];
+                }
+            };
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+/** @hide */
+parcelable IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse;

framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse.java

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.net;
+
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+/**
+ * This class is used to return an IpSecTunnelInterface resource Id and and corresponding status
+ * from the IpSecService to an IpSecTunnelInterface object.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public final class IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse implements Parcelable {
+    private static final String TAG = "IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse";
+
+    public final int resourceId;
+    public final String interfaceName;
+    public final int status;
+    // Parcelable Methods
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
+        out.writeInt(status);
+        out.writeInt(resourceId);
+        out.writeString(interfaceName);
+    }
+
+    public IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse(int inStatus) {
+        if (inStatus == IpSecManager.Status.OK) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Valid status implies other args must be provided");
+        }
+        status = inStatus;
+        resourceId = IpSecManager.INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
+        interfaceName = "";
+    }
+
+    public IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse(int inStatus, int inResourceId, String inInterfaceName) {
+        status = inStatus;
+        resourceId = inResourceId;
+        interfaceName = inInterfaceName;
+    }
+
+    private IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse(Parcel in) {
+        status = in.readInt();
+        resourceId = in.readInt();
+        interfaceName = in.readString();
+    }
+
+    @android.annotation.NonNull
+    public static final Parcelable.Creator<IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse> CREATOR =
+            new Parcelable.Creator<IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse>() {
+                public IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+                    return new IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse(in);
+                }
+
+                public IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse[] newArray(int size) {
+                    return new IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse[size];
+                }
+            };
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecUdpEncapResponse.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+/** @hide */
+parcelable IpSecUdpEncapResponse;

framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecUdpEncapResponse.java

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.net;
+
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+/**
+ * This class is used to return a UDP Socket and corresponding status from the IpSecService to an
+ * IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public final class IpSecUdpEncapResponse implements Parcelable {
+    private static final String TAG = "IpSecUdpEncapResponse";
+
+    public final int resourceId;
+    public final int port;
+    public final int status;
+    // There is a weird asymmetry with FileDescriptor: you can write a FileDescriptor
+    // but you read a ParcelFileDescriptor. To circumvent this, when we receive a FD
+    // from the user, we immediately create a ParcelFileDescriptor DUP, which we invalidate
+    // on writeParcel() by setting the flag to do close-on-write.
+    // TODO: tests to ensure this doesn't leak
+    public final ParcelFileDescriptor fileDescriptor;
+
+    // Parcelable Methods
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return (fileDescriptor != null) ? Parcelable.CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR : 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
+        out.writeInt(status);
+        out.writeInt(resourceId);
+        out.writeInt(port);
+        out.writeParcelable(fileDescriptor, Parcelable.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    public IpSecUdpEncapResponse(int inStatus) {
+        if (inStatus == IpSecManager.Status.OK) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Valid status implies other args must be provided");
+        }
+        status = inStatus;
+        resourceId = IpSecManager.INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
+        port = -1;
+        fileDescriptor = null; // yes I know it's redundant, but readability
+    }
+
+    public IpSecUdpEncapResponse(int inStatus, int inResourceId, int inPort, FileDescriptor inFd)
+            throws IOException {
+        if (inStatus == IpSecManager.Status.OK && inFd == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Valid status implies FD must be non-null");
+        }
+        status = inStatus;
+        resourceId = inResourceId;
+        port = inPort;
+        fileDescriptor = (status == IpSecManager.Status.OK) ? ParcelFileDescriptor.dup(inFd) : null;
+    }
+
+    private IpSecUdpEncapResponse(Parcel in) {
+        status = in.readInt();
+        resourceId = in.readInt();
+        port = in.readInt();
+        fileDescriptor = in.readParcelable(ParcelFileDescriptor.class.getClassLoader());
+    }
+
+    @android.annotation.NonNull
+    public static final Parcelable.Creator<IpSecUdpEncapResponse> CREATOR =
+            new Parcelable.Creator<IpSecUdpEncapResponse>() {
+                public IpSecUdpEncapResponse createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+                    return new IpSecUdpEncapResponse(in);
+                }
+
+                public IpSecUdpEncapResponse[] newArray(int size) {
+                    return new IpSecUdpEncapResponse[size];
+                }
+            };
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkIdentity.java

@@ -0,0 +1,594 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import static android.annotation.SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI;
+import static android.net.NetworkTemplate.NETWORK_TYPE_ALL;
+import static android.telephony.SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
+import android.service.NetworkIdentityProto;
+import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
+import android.util.proto.ProtoOutputStream;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkCapabilitiesUtils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkIdentityUtils;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Network definition that includes strong identity. Analogous to combining
+ * {@link NetworkCapabilities} and an IMSI.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+@SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+public class NetworkIdentity {
+    private static final String TAG = "NetworkIdentity";
+
+    /** @hide */
+    // TODO: Remove this after migrating all callers to use
+    //  {@link NetworkTemplate#NETWORK_TYPE_ALL} instead.
+    public static final int SUBTYPE_COMBINED = -1;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @IntDef(prefix = { "OEM_MANAGED_" }, flag = true, value = {
+            NetworkTemplate.OEM_MANAGED_NO,
+            NetworkTemplate.OEM_MANAGED_PAID,
+            NetworkTemplate.OEM_MANAGED_PRIVATE
+    })
+    public @interface OemManaged{}
+
+    /**
+     * Network has no {@code NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_*}.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final int OEM_NONE = 0x0;
+    /**
+     * Network has {@link NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PAID}.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final int OEM_PAID = 1 << 0;
+    /**
+     * Network has {@link NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PRIVATE}.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final int OEM_PRIVATE = 1 << 1;
+
+    private static final long SUPPORTED_OEM_MANAGED_TYPES = OEM_PAID | OEM_PRIVATE;
+
+    final int mType;
+    final int mRatType;
+    final int mSubId;
+    final String mSubscriberId;
+    final String mWifiNetworkKey;
+    final boolean mRoaming;
+    final boolean mMetered;
+    final boolean mDefaultNetwork;
+    final int mOemManaged;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public NetworkIdentity(
+            int type, int ratType, @Nullable String subscriberId, @Nullable String wifiNetworkKey,
+            boolean roaming, boolean metered, boolean defaultNetwork, int oemManaged, int subId) {
+        mType = type;
+        mRatType = ratType;
+        mSubscriberId = subscriberId;
+        mWifiNetworkKey = wifiNetworkKey;
+        mRoaming = roaming;
+        mMetered = metered;
+        mDefaultNetwork = defaultNetwork;
+        mOemManaged = oemManaged;
+        mSubId = subId;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(mType, mRatType, mSubscriberId, mWifiNetworkKey, mRoaming, mMetered,
+                mDefaultNetwork, mOemManaged, mSubId);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) {
+        if (obj instanceof NetworkIdentity) {
+            final NetworkIdentity ident = (NetworkIdentity) obj;
+            return mType == ident.mType && mRatType == ident.mRatType && mRoaming == ident.mRoaming
+                    && Objects.equals(mSubscriberId, ident.mSubscriberId)
+                    && Objects.equals(mWifiNetworkKey, ident.mWifiNetworkKey)
+                    && mMetered == ident.mMetered
+                    && mDefaultNetwork == ident.mDefaultNetwork
+                    && mOemManaged == ident.mOemManaged
+                    && mSubId == ident.mSubId;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("{");
+        builder.append("type=").append(mType);
+        builder.append(", ratType=");
+        if (mRatType == NETWORK_TYPE_ALL) {
+            builder.append("COMBINED");
+        } else {
+            builder.append(mRatType);
+        }
+        if (mSubscriberId != null) {
+            builder.append(", subscriberId=")
+                    .append(NetworkIdentityUtils.scrubSubscriberId(mSubscriberId));
+        }
+        if (mWifiNetworkKey != null) {
+            builder.append(", wifiNetworkKey=").append(mWifiNetworkKey);
+        }
+        if (mRoaming) {
+            builder.append(", ROAMING");
+        }
+        builder.append(", metered=").append(mMetered);
+        builder.append(", defaultNetwork=").append(mDefaultNetwork);
+        builder.append(", oemManaged=").append(getOemManagedNames(mOemManaged));
+        builder.append(", subId=").append(mSubId);
+        return builder.append("}").toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the human readable representation of a bitfield representing the OEM managed state of a
+     * network.
+     */
+    static String getOemManagedNames(int oemManaged) {
+        if (oemManaged == OEM_NONE) {
+            return "OEM_NONE";
+        }
+        final int[] bitPositions = NetworkCapabilitiesUtils.unpackBits(oemManaged);
+        final ArrayList<String> oemManagedNames = new ArrayList<String>();
+        for (int position : bitPositions) {
+            oemManagedNames.add(nameOfOemManaged(1 << position));
+        }
+        return String.join(",", oemManagedNames);
+    }
+
+    private static String nameOfOemManaged(int oemManagedBit) {
+        switch (oemManagedBit) {
+            case OEM_PAID:
+                return "OEM_PAID";
+            case OEM_PRIVATE:
+                return "OEM_PRIVATE";
+            default:
+                return "Invalid(" + oemManagedBit + ")";
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public void dumpDebug(ProtoOutputStream proto, long tag) {
+        final long start = proto.start(tag);
+
+        proto.write(NetworkIdentityProto.TYPE, mType);
+
+        // TODO: dump mRatType as well.
+
+        proto.write(NetworkIdentityProto.ROAMING, mRoaming);
+        proto.write(NetworkIdentityProto.METERED, mMetered);
+        proto.write(NetworkIdentityProto.DEFAULT_NETWORK, mDefaultNetwork);
+        proto.write(NetworkIdentityProto.OEM_MANAGED_NETWORK, mOemManaged);
+
+        proto.end(start);
+    }
+
+    /** Get the network type of this instance. */
+    public int getType() {
+        return mType;
+    }
+
+    /** Get the Radio Access Technology(RAT) type of this instance. */
+    public int getRatType() {
+        return mRatType;
+    }
+
+    /** Get the Subscriber Id of this instance. */
+    @Nullable
+    public String getSubscriberId() {
+        return mSubscriberId;
+    }
+
+    /** Get the Wifi Network Key of this instance. See {@link WifiInfo#getNetworkKey()}. */
+    @Nullable
+    public String getWifiNetworkKey() {
+        return mWifiNetworkKey;
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    // TODO: Remove this function after all callers are removed.
+    public boolean getRoaming() {
+        return mRoaming;
+    }
+
+    /** Return whether this network is roaming. */
+    public boolean isRoaming() {
+        return mRoaming;
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    // TODO: Remove this function after all callers are removed.
+    public boolean getMetered() {
+        return mMetered;
+    }
+
+    /** Return whether this network is metered. */
+    public boolean isMetered() {
+        return mMetered;
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    // TODO: Remove this function after all callers are removed.
+    public boolean getDefaultNetwork() {
+        return mDefaultNetwork;
+    }
+
+    /** Return whether this network is the default network. */
+    public boolean isDefaultNetwork() {
+        return mDefaultNetwork;
+    }
+
+    /** Get the OEM managed type of this instance. */
+    public int getOemManaged() {
+        return mOemManaged;
+    }
+
+    /** Get the SubId of this instance. */
+    public int getSubId() {
+        return mSubId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assemble a {@link NetworkIdentity} from the passed arguments.
+     *
+     * This methods builds an identity based on the capabilities of the network in the
+     * snapshot and other passed arguments. The identity is used as a key to record data usage.
+     *
+     * @param snapshot the snapshot of network state. See {@link NetworkStateSnapshot}.
+     * @param defaultNetwork whether the network is a default network.
+     * @param ratType the Radio Access Technology(RAT) type of the network. Or
+     *                {@link TelephonyManager#NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN} if not applicable.
+     *                See {@code TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_*}.
+     * @hide
+     * @deprecated See {@link NetworkIdentity.Builder}.
+     */
+    // TODO: Remove this after all callers are migrated to use new Api.
+    @Deprecated
+    @NonNull
+    public static NetworkIdentity buildNetworkIdentity(Context context,
+            @NonNull NetworkStateSnapshot snapshot, boolean defaultNetwork, int ratType) {
+        final NetworkIdentity.Builder builder = new NetworkIdentity.Builder()
+                .setNetworkStateSnapshot(snapshot).setDefaultNetwork(defaultNetwork)
+                .setSubId(snapshot.getSubId());
+        if (snapshot.getLegacyType() == TYPE_MOBILE && ratType != NETWORK_TYPE_ALL) {
+            builder.setRatType(ratType);
+        }
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds a bitfield of {@code NetworkIdentity.OEM_*} based on {@link NetworkCapabilities}.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static int getOemBitfield(@NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc) {
+        int oemManaged = OEM_NONE;
+
+        if (nc.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PAID)) {
+            oemManaged |= OEM_PAID;
+        }
+        if (nc.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PRIVATE)) {
+            oemManaged |= OEM_PRIVATE;
+        }
+
+        return oemManaged;
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public static int compare(@NonNull NetworkIdentity left, @NonNull NetworkIdentity right) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(right);
+        int res = Integer.compare(left.mType, right.mType);
+        if (res == 0) {
+            res = Integer.compare(left.mRatType, right.mRatType);
+        }
+        if (res == 0 && left.mSubscriberId != null && right.mSubscriberId != null) {
+            res = left.mSubscriberId.compareTo(right.mSubscriberId);
+        }
+        if (res == 0 && left.mWifiNetworkKey != null && right.mWifiNetworkKey != null) {
+            res = left.mWifiNetworkKey.compareTo(right.mWifiNetworkKey);
+        }
+        if (res == 0) {
+            res = Boolean.compare(left.mRoaming, right.mRoaming);
+        }
+        if (res == 0) {
+            res = Boolean.compare(left.mMetered, right.mMetered);
+        }
+        if (res == 0) {
+            res = Boolean.compare(left.mDefaultNetwork, right.mDefaultNetwork);
+        }
+        if (res == 0) {
+            res = Integer.compare(left.mOemManaged, right.mOemManaged);
+        }
+        if (res == 0) {
+            res = Integer.compare(left.mSubId, right.mSubId);
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builder class for {@link NetworkIdentity}.
+     */
+    public static final class Builder {
+        // Need to be synchronized with ConnectivityManager.
+        // TODO: Use {@link ConnectivityManager#MAX_NETWORK_TYPE} when this file is in the module.
+        private static final int MAX_NETWORK_TYPE = 18; // TYPE_TEST
+        private static final int MIN_NETWORK_TYPE = TYPE_MOBILE;
+
+        private int mType;
+        private int mRatType;
+        private String mSubscriberId;
+        private String mWifiNetworkKey;
+        private boolean mRoaming;
+        private boolean mMetered;
+        private boolean mDefaultNetwork;
+        private int mOemManaged;
+        private int mSubId;
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a new Builder.
+         */
+        public Builder() {
+            // Initialize with default values. Will be overwritten by setters.
+            mType = ConnectivityManager.TYPE_NONE;
+            mRatType = NetworkTemplate.NETWORK_TYPE_ALL;
+            mSubscriberId = null;
+            mWifiNetworkKey = null;
+            mRoaming = false;
+            mMetered = false;
+            mDefaultNetwork = false;
+            mOemManaged = NetworkTemplate.OEM_MANAGED_NO;
+            mSubId = INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Add an {@link NetworkStateSnapshot} into the {@link NetworkIdentity} instance.
+         * This is a useful shorthand that will read from the snapshot and set the
+         * following fields, if they are set in the snapshot :
+         *  - type
+         *  - subscriberId
+         *  - roaming
+         *  - metered
+         *  - oemManaged
+         *  - wifiNetworkKey
+         *
+         * @param snapshot The target {@link NetworkStateSnapshot} object.
+         * @return The builder object.
+         */
+        @SuppressLint("MissingGetterMatchingBuilder")
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setNetworkStateSnapshot(@NonNull NetworkStateSnapshot snapshot) {
+            setType(snapshot.getLegacyType());
+
+            setSubscriberId(snapshot.getSubscriberId());
+            setRoaming(!snapshot.getNetworkCapabilities().hasCapability(
+                    NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING));
+            setMetered(!(snapshot.getNetworkCapabilities().hasCapability(
+                    NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED)
+                    || snapshot.getNetworkCapabilities().hasCapability(
+                    NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_TEMPORARILY_NOT_METERED)));
+
+            setOemManaged(getOemBitfield(snapshot.getNetworkCapabilities()));
+
+            if (mType == TYPE_WIFI) {
+                final TransportInfo transportInfo = snapshot.getNetworkCapabilities()
+                        .getTransportInfo();
+                if (transportInfo instanceof WifiInfo) {
+                    final WifiInfo info = (WifiInfo) transportInfo;
+                    setWifiNetworkKey(info.getNetworkKey());
+                }
+            }
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the network type of the network.
+         *
+         * @param type the network type. See {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_*}.
+         *
+         * @return this builder.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setType(int type) {
+            // Include TYPE_NONE for compatibility, type field might not be filled by some
+            // networks such as test networks.
+            if ((type < MIN_NETWORK_TYPE || MAX_NETWORK_TYPE < type)
+                    && type != ConnectivityManager.TYPE_NONE) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid network type: " + type);
+            }
+            mType = type;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the Radio Access Technology(RAT) type of the network.
+         *
+         * No RAT type is specified by default. Call clearRatType to reset.
+         *
+         * @param ratType the Radio Access Technology(RAT) type if applicable. See
+         *                {@code TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_*}.
+         *
+         * @return this builder.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setRatType(int ratType) {
+            if (!CollectionUtils.contains(TelephonyManager.getAllNetworkTypes(), ratType)
+                    && ratType != TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN
+                    && ratType != NetworkStatsManager.NETWORK_TYPE_5G_NSA) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid ratType " + ratType);
+            }
+            mRatType = ratType;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Clear the Radio Access Technology(RAT) type of the network.
+         *
+         * @return this builder.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder clearRatType() {
+            mRatType = NetworkTemplate.NETWORK_TYPE_ALL;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the Subscriber Id.
+         *
+         * @param subscriberId the Subscriber Id of the network. Or null if not applicable.
+         * @return this builder.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setSubscriberId(@Nullable String subscriberId) {
+            mSubscriberId = subscriberId;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the Wifi Network Key.
+         *
+         * @param wifiNetworkKey Wifi Network Key of the network,
+         *                        see {@link WifiInfo#getNetworkKey()}.
+         *                        Or null if not applicable.
+         * @return this builder.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setWifiNetworkKey(@Nullable String wifiNetworkKey) {
+            mWifiNetworkKey = wifiNetworkKey;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set whether this network is roaming.
+         *
+         * This field is false by default. Call with false to reset.
+         *
+         * @param roaming the roaming status of the network.
+         * @return this builder.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setRoaming(boolean roaming) {
+            mRoaming = roaming;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set whether this network is metered.
+         *
+         * This field is false by default. Call with false to reset.
+         *
+         * @param metered the meteredness of the network.
+         * @return this builder.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setMetered(boolean metered) {
+            mMetered = metered;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set whether this network is the default network.
+         *
+         * This field is false by default. Call with false to reset.
+         *
+         * @param defaultNetwork the default network status of the network.
+         * @return this builder.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setDefaultNetwork(boolean defaultNetwork) {
+            mDefaultNetwork = defaultNetwork;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the OEM managed type.
+         *
+         * @param oemManaged Type of OEM managed network or unmanaged networks.
+         *                   See {@code NetworkTemplate#OEM_MANAGED_*}.
+         * @return this builder.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setOemManaged(@OemManaged int oemManaged) {
+            // Assert input does not contain illegal oemManage bits.
+            if ((~SUPPORTED_OEM_MANAGED_TYPES & oemManaged) != 0) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid value for OemManaged : " + oemManaged);
+            }
+            mOemManaged = oemManaged;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the Subscription Id.
+         *
+         * @param subId the Subscription Id of the network. Or INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID if not
+         *              applicable.
+         * @return this builder.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setSubId(int subId) {
+            mSubId = subId;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        private void ensureValidParameters() {
+            // Assert non-mobile network cannot have a ratType.
+            if (mType != TYPE_MOBILE && mRatType != NetworkTemplate.NETWORK_TYPE_ALL) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        "Invalid ratType " + mRatType + " for type " + mType);
+            }
+
+            // Assert non-wifi network cannot have a wifi network key.
+            if (mType != TYPE_WIFI && mWifiNetworkKey != null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid wifi network key for type " + mType);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Builds the instance of the {@link NetworkIdentity}.
+         *
+         * @return the built instance of {@link NetworkIdentity}.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public NetworkIdentity build() {
+            ensureValidParameters();
+            return new NetworkIdentity(mType, mRatType, mSubscriberId, mWifiNetworkKey,
+                    mRoaming, mMetered, mDefaultNetwork, mOemManaged, mSubId);
+        }
+    }
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkIdentitySet.java

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE;
+import static android.telephony.SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.service.NetworkIdentitySetProto;
+import android.util.proto.ProtoOutputStream;
+
+import java.io.DataInput;
+import java.io.DataOutput;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Identity of a {@code iface}, defined by the set of {@link NetworkIdentity}
+ * active on that interface.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class NetworkIdentitySet extends HashSet<NetworkIdentity> {
+    private static final int VERSION_INIT = 1;
+    private static final int VERSION_ADD_ROAMING = 2;
+    private static final int VERSION_ADD_NETWORK_ID = 3;
+    private static final int VERSION_ADD_METERED = 4;
+    private static final int VERSION_ADD_DEFAULT_NETWORK = 5;
+    private static final int VERSION_ADD_OEM_MANAGED_NETWORK = 6;
+    private static final int VERSION_ADD_SUB_ID = 7;
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a {@link NetworkIdentitySet} object.
+     */
+    public NetworkIdentitySet() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public NetworkIdentitySet(@NonNull Set<NetworkIdentity> ident) {
+        super(ident);
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public NetworkIdentitySet(DataInput in) throws IOException {
+        final int version = in.readInt();
+        final int size = in.readInt();
+        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            if (version <= VERSION_INIT) {
+                final int ignored = in.readInt();
+            }
+            final int type = in.readInt();
+            final int ratType = in.readInt();
+            final String subscriberId = readOptionalString(in);
+            final String networkId;
+            if (version >= VERSION_ADD_NETWORK_ID) {
+                networkId = readOptionalString(in);
+            } else {
+                networkId = null;
+            }
+            final boolean roaming;
+            if (version >= VERSION_ADD_ROAMING) {
+                roaming = in.readBoolean();
+            } else {
+                roaming = false;
+            }
+
+            final boolean metered;
+            if (version >= VERSION_ADD_METERED) {
+                metered = in.readBoolean();
+            } else {
+                // If this is the old data and the type is mobile, treat it as metered. (Note that
+                // if this is a mobile network, TYPE_MOBILE is the only possible type that could be
+                // used.)
+                metered = (type == TYPE_MOBILE);
+            }
+
+            final boolean defaultNetwork;
+            if (version >= VERSION_ADD_DEFAULT_NETWORK) {
+                defaultNetwork = in.readBoolean();
+            } else {
+                defaultNetwork = true;
+            }
+
+            final int oemNetCapabilities;
+            if (version >= VERSION_ADD_OEM_MANAGED_NETWORK) {
+                oemNetCapabilities = in.readInt();
+            } else {
+                oemNetCapabilities = NetworkIdentity.OEM_NONE;
+            }
+
+            final int subId;
+            if (version >= VERSION_ADD_SUB_ID) {
+                subId = in.readInt();
+            } else {
+                subId = INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID;
+            }
+
+            add(new NetworkIdentity(type, ratType, subscriberId, networkId, roaming, metered,
+                    defaultNetwork, oemNetCapabilities, subId));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Method to serialize this object into a {@code DataOutput}.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public void writeToStream(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
+        out.writeInt(VERSION_ADD_SUB_ID);
+        out.writeInt(size());
+        for (NetworkIdentity ident : this) {
+            out.writeInt(ident.getType());
+            out.writeInt(ident.getRatType());
+            writeOptionalString(out, ident.getSubscriberId());
+            writeOptionalString(out, ident.getWifiNetworkKey());
+            out.writeBoolean(ident.isRoaming());
+            out.writeBoolean(ident.isMetered());
+            out.writeBoolean(ident.isDefaultNetwork());
+            out.writeInt(ident.getOemManaged());
+            out.writeInt(ident.getSubId());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return whether any {@link NetworkIdentity} in this set is considered metered.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public boolean isAnyMemberMetered() {
+        if (isEmpty()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        for (NetworkIdentity ident : this) {
+            if (ident.isMetered()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return whether any {@link NetworkIdentity} in this set is considered roaming.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public boolean isAnyMemberRoaming() {
+        if (isEmpty()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        for (NetworkIdentity ident : this) {
+            if (ident.isRoaming()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return whether any {@link NetworkIdentity} in this set is considered on the default
+     *         network.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public boolean areAllMembersOnDefaultNetwork() {
+        if (isEmpty()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        for (NetworkIdentity ident : this) {
+            if (!ident.isDefaultNetwork()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static void writeOptionalString(DataOutput out, String value) throws IOException {
+        if (value != null) {
+            out.writeByte(1);
+            out.writeUTF(value);
+        } else {
+            out.writeByte(0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static String readOptionalString(DataInput in) throws IOException {
+        if (in.readByte() != 0) {
+            return in.readUTF();
+        } else {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static int compare(@NonNull NetworkIdentitySet left, @NonNull NetworkIdentitySet right) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(left);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(right);
+        if (left.isEmpty()) return -1;
+        if (right.isEmpty()) return 1;
+
+        final NetworkIdentity leftIdent = left.iterator().next();
+        final NetworkIdentity rightIdent = right.iterator().next();
+        return NetworkIdentity.compare(leftIdent, rightIdent);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Method to dump this object into proto debug file.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public void dumpDebug(ProtoOutputStream proto, long tag) {
+        final long start = proto.start(tag);
+
+        for (NetworkIdentity ident : this) {
+            ident.dumpDebug(proto, NetworkIdentitySetProto.IDENTITIES);
+        }
+
+        proto.end(start);
+    }
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkStateSnapshot.java

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import static android.annotation.SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
+import static android.telephony.SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkIdentityUtils;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Snapshot of network state.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+@SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+public final class NetworkStateSnapshot implements Parcelable {
+    /** The network associated with this snapshot. */
+    @NonNull
+    private final Network mNetwork;
+
+    /** The {@link NetworkCapabilities} of the network associated with this snapshot. */
+    @NonNull
+    private final NetworkCapabilities mNetworkCapabilities;
+
+    /** The {@link LinkProperties} of the network associated with this snapshot. */
+    @NonNull
+    private final LinkProperties mLinkProperties;
+
+    /**
+     * The Subscriber Id of the network associated with this snapshot. See
+     * {@link android.telephony.TelephonyManager#getSubscriberId()}.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    private final String mSubscriberId;
+
+    /**
+     * The legacy type of the network associated with this snapshot. See
+     * {@code ConnectivityManager#TYPE_*}.
+     */
+    private final int mLegacyType;
+
+    public NetworkStateSnapshot(@NonNull Network network,
+            @NonNull NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities,
+            @NonNull LinkProperties linkProperties,
+            @Nullable String subscriberId, int legacyType) {
+        mNetwork = Objects.requireNonNull(network);
+        mNetworkCapabilities = Objects.requireNonNull(networkCapabilities);
+        mLinkProperties = Objects.requireNonNull(linkProperties);
+        mSubscriberId = subscriberId;
+        mLegacyType = legacyType;
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public NetworkStateSnapshot(@NonNull Parcel in) {
+        mNetwork = in.readParcelable(null);
+        mNetworkCapabilities = in.readParcelable(null);
+        mLinkProperties = in.readParcelable(null);
+        mSubscriberId = in.readString();
+        mLegacyType = in.readInt();
+    }
+
+    /** Get the network associated with this snapshot */
+    @NonNull
+    public Network getNetwork() {
+        return mNetwork;
+    }
+
+    /** Get {@link NetworkCapabilities} of the network associated with this snapshot. */
+    @NonNull
+    public NetworkCapabilities getNetworkCapabilities() {
+        return mNetworkCapabilities;
+    }
+
+    /** Get the {@link LinkProperties} of the network associated with this snapshot. */
+    @NonNull
+    public LinkProperties getLinkProperties() {
+        return mLinkProperties;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Subscriber Id of the network associated with this snapshot.
+     * @deprecated Please use #getSubId, which doesn't return personally identifiable
+     * information.
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    @Nullable
+    public String getSubscriberId() {
+        return mSubscriberId;
+    }
+
+    /** Get the subId of the network associated with this snapshot. */
+    public int getSubId() {
+        if (mNetworkCapabilities.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)) {
+            final NetworkSpecifier spec = mNetworkCapabilities.getNetworkSpecifier();
+            if (spec instanceof TelephonyNetworkSpecifier) {
+                return ((TelephonyNetworkSpecifier) spec).getSubscriptionId();
+            }
+        }
+        return INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the legacy type of the network associated with this snapshot.
+     * @return the legacy network type. See {@code ConnectivityManager#TYPE_*}.
+     */
+    public int getLegacyType() {
+        return mLegacyType;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(@NonNull Parcel out, int flags) {
+        out.writeParcelable(mNetwork, flags);
+        out.writeParcelable(mNetworkCapabilities, flags);
+        out.writeParcelable(mLinkProperties, flags);
+        out.writeString(mSubscriberId);
+        out.writeInt(mLegacyType);
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    public static final Creator<NetworkStateSnapshot> CREATOR =
+            new Creator<NetworkStateSnapshot>() {
+        @NonNull
+        @Override
+        public NetworkStateSnapshot createFromParcel(@NonNull Parcel in) {
+            return new NetworkStateSnapshot(in);
+        }
+
+        @NonNull
+        @Override
+        public NetworkStateSnapshot[] newArray(int size) {
+            return new NetworkStateSnapshot[size];
+        }
+    };
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (this == o) return true;
+        if (!(o instanceof NetworkStateSnapshot)) return false;
+        NetworkStateSnapshot that = (NetworkStateSnapshot) o;
+        return mLegacyType == that.mLegacyType
+                && Objects.equals(mNetwork, that.mNetwork)
+                && Objects.equals(mNetworkCapabilities, that.mNetworkCapabilities)
+                && Objects.equals(mLinkProperties, that.mLinkProperties)
+                && Objects.equals(mSubscriberId, that.mSubscriberId);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(mNetwork,
+                mNetworkCapabilities, mLinkProperties, mSubscriberId, mLegacyType);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "NetworkStateSnapshot{"
+                + "network=" + mNetwork
+                + ", networkCapabilities=" + mNetworkCapabilities
+                + ", linkProperties=" + mLinkProperties
+                + ", subscriberId='" + NetworkIdentityUtils.scrubSubscriberId(mSubscriberId) + '\''
+                + ", legacyType=" + mLegacyType
+                + '}';
+    }
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkStatsAccess.java

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import static android.Manifest.permission.READ_NETWORK_USAGE_HISTORY;
+import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.UID_ALL;
+import static android.net.TrafficStats.UID_REMOVED;
+import static android.net.TrafficStats.UID_TETHERING;
+
+import android.Manifest;
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.app.AppOpsManager;
+import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.os.Binder;
+import android.os.Process;
+import android.os.UserHandle;
+import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+
+/**
+ * Utility methods for controlling access to network stats APIs.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public final class NetworkStatsAccess {
+    private NetworkStatsAccess() {}
+
+    /**
+     * Represents an access level for the network usage history and statistics APIs.
+     *
+     * <p>Access levels are in increasing order; that is, it is reasonable to check access by
+     * verifying that the caller's access level is at least the minimum required level.
+     */
+    @IntDef({
+            Level.DEFAULT,
+            Level.USER,
+            Level.DEVICESUMMARY,
+            Level.DEVICE,
+    })
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    public @interface Level {
+        /**
+         * Default, unprivileged access level.
+         *
+         * <p>Can only access usage for one's own UID.
+         *
+         * <p>Every app will have at least this access level.
+         */
+        int DEFAULT = 0;
+
+        /**
+         * Access level for apps which can access usage for any app running in the same user.
+         *
+         * <p>Granted to:
+         * <ul>
+         * <li>Profile owners.
+         * </ul>
+         */
+        int USER = 1;
+
+        /**
+         * Access level for apps which can access usage summary of device. Device summary includes
+         * usage by apps running in any profiles/users, however this access level does not
+         * allow querying usage of individual apps running in other profiles/users.
+         *
+         * <p>Granted to:
+         * <ul>
+         * <li>Apps with the PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS permission granted. Note that this is an AppOps bit
+         * so it is not necessarily sufficient to declare this in the manifest.
+         * <li>Apps with the (signature/privileged) READ_NETWORK_USAGE_HISTORY permission.
+         * </ul>
+         */
+        int DEVICESUMMARY = 2;
+
+        /**
+         * Access level for apps which can access usage for any app on the device, including apps
+         * running on other users/profiles.
+         *
+         * <p>Granted to:
+         * <ul>
+         * <li>Device owners.
+         * <li>Carrier-privileged applications.
+         * <li>The system UID.
+         * </ul>
+         */
+        int DEVICE = 3;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the {@link NetworkStatsAccess.Level} for the given caller. */
+    public static @NetworkStatsAccess.Level int checkAccessLevel(
+            Context context, int callingPid, int callingUid, String callingPackage) {
+        final DevicePolicyManager mDpm = context.getSystemService(DevicePolicyManager.class);
+        final TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager)
+                context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
+        boolean hasCarrierPrivileges;
+        final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
+        try {
+            hasCarrierPrivileges = tm != null
+                    && tm.checkCarrierPrivilegesForPackageAnyPhone(callingPackage)
+                            == TelephonyManager.CARRIER_PRIVILEGE_STATUS_HAS_ACCESS;
+        } finally {
+            Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token);
+        }
+
+        final boolean isDeviceOwner = mDpm != null && mDpm.isDeviceOwnerApp(callingPackage);
+        final int appId = UserHandle.getAppId(callingUid);
+
+        final boolean isNetworkStack = context.checkPermission(
+                android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, callingPid, callingUid)
+                == PERMISSION_GRANTED;
+
+        if (hasCarrierPrivileges || isDeviceOwner
+                || appId == Process.SYSTEM_UID || isNetworkStack) {
+            // Carrier-privileged apps and device owners, and the system (including the
+            // network stack) can access data usage for all apps on the device.
+            return NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE;
+        }
+
+        boolean hasAppOpsPermission = hasAppOpsPermission(context, callingUid, callingPackage);
+        if (hasAppOpsPermission || context.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(
+                READ_NETWORK_USAGE_HISTORY) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
+            return NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICESUMMARY;
+        }
+
+        //TODO(b/169395065) Figure out if this flow makes sense in Device Owner mode.
+        boolean isProfileOwner = mDpm != null && (mDpm.isProfileOwnerApp(callingPackage)
+                || mDpm.isDeviceOwnerApp(callingPackage));
+        if (isProfileOwner) {
+            // Apps with the AppOps permission, profile owners, and apps with the privileged
+            // permission can access data usage for all apps in this user/profile.
+            return NetworkStatsAccess.Level.USER;
+        }
+
+        // Everyone else gets default access (only to their own UID).
+        return NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEFAULT;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the given caller should be able to access the given UID when the caller has
+     * the given {@link NetworkStatsAccess.Level}.
+     */
+    public static boolean isAccessibleToUser(int uid, int callerUid,
+            @NetworkStatsAccess.Level int accessLevel) {
+        final int userId = UserHandle.getUserHandleForUid(uid).getIdentifier();
+        final int callerUserId = UserHandle.getUserHandleForUid(callerUid).getIdentifier();
+        switch (accessLevel) {
+            case NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE:
+                // Device-level access - can access usage for any uid.
+                return true;
+            case NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICESUMMARY:
+                // Can access usage for any app running in the same user, along
+                // with some special uids (system, removed, or tethering) and
+                // anonymized uids
+                return uid == android.os.Process.SYSTEM_UID || uid == UID_REMOVED
+                        || uid == UID_TETHERING || uid == UID_ALL
+                        || userId == callerUserId;
+            case NetworkStatsAccess.Level.USER:
+                // User-level access - can access usage for any app running in the same user, along
+                // with some special uids (system, removed, or tethering).
+                return uid == android.os.Process.SYSTEM_UID || uid == UID_REMOVED
+                        || uid == UID_TETHERING
+                        || userId == callerUserId;
+            case NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEFAULT:
+            default:
+                // Default access level - can only access one's own usage.
+                return uid == callerUid;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean hasAppOpsPermission(
+            Context context, int callingUid, String callingPackage) {
+        if (callingPackage != null) {
+            AppOpsManager appOps = (AppOpsManager) context.getSystemService(
+                    Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);
+
+            final int mode = appOps.noteOp(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_GET_USAGE_STATS,
+                    callingUid, callingPackage, null /* attributionTag */, null /* message */);
+            if (mode == AppOpsManager.MODE_DEFAULT) {
+                // The default behavior here is to check if PackageManager has given the app
+                // permission.
+                final int permissionCheck = context.checkCallingPermission(
+                        Manifest.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS);
+                return permissionCheck == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
+            }
+            return (mode == AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkStatsCollection.java

@@ -0,0 +1,956 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import static android.annotation.SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.DEFAULT_NETWORK_YES;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.IFACE_ALL;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.METERED_NO;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.METERED_YES;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.ROAMING_NO;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.ROAMING_YES;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.SET_ALL;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.SET_DEFAULT;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.TAG_NONE;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.UID_ALL;
+import static android.net.TrafficStats.UID_REMOVED;
+import static android.text.format.DateUtils.WEEK_IN_MILLIS;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStatsUtils.multiplySafeByRational;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.net.NetworkStats.State;
+import android.net.NetworkStatsHistory.Entry;
+import android.os.Binder;
+import android.service.NetworkStatsCollectionKeyProto;
+import android.service.NetworkStatsCollectionProto;
+import android.service.NetworkStatsCollectionStatsProto;
+import android.telephony.SubscriptionPlan;
+import android.text.format.DateUtils;
+import android.util.ArrayMap;
+import android.util.AtomicFile;
+import android.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.Range;
+import android.util.proto.ProtoOutputStream;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.internal.util.FileRotator;
+import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStatsUtils;
+
+import libcore.io.IoUtils;
+
+import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
+import java.io.DataInput;
+import java.io.DataInputStream;
+import java.io.DataOutput;
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.net.ProtocolException;
+import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Collection of {@link NetworkStatsHistory}, stored based on combined key of
+ * {@link NetworkIdentitySet}, UID, set, and tag. Knows how to persist itself.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+@SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+public class NetworkStatsCollection implements FileRotator.Reader, FileRotator.Writer {
+    private static final String TAG = NetworkStatsCollection.class.getSimpleName();
+    /** File header magic number: "ANET" */
+    private static final int FILE_MAGIC = 0x414E4554;
+
+    private static final int VERSION_NETWORK_INIT = 1;
+
+    private static final int VERSION_UID_INIT = 1;
+    private static final int VERSION_UID_WITH_IDENT = 2;
+    private static final int VERSION_UID_WITH_TAG = 3;
+    private static final int VERSION_UID_WITH_SET = 4;
+
+    private static final int VERSION_UNIFIED_INIT = 16;
+
+    private ArrayMap<Key, NetworkStatsHistory> mStats = new ArrayMap<>();
+
+    private final long mBucketDurationMillis;
+
+    private long mStartMillis;
+    private long mEndMillis;
+    private long mTotalBytes;
+    private boolean mDirty;
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a {@link NetworkStatsCollection} object.
+     *
+     * @param bucketDuration duration of the buckets in this object, in milliseconds.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public NetworkStatsCollection(long bucketDurationMillis) {
+        mBucketDurationMillis = bucketDurationMillis;
+        reset();
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public void clear() {
+        reset();
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public void reset() {
+        mStats.clear();
+        mStartMillis = Long.MAX_VALUE;
+        mEndMillis = Long.MIN_VALUE;
+        mTotalBytes = 0;
+        mDirty = false;
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public long getStartMillis() {
+        return mStartMillis;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return first atomic bucket in this collection, which is more conservative
+     * than {@link #mStartMillis}.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public long getFirstAtomicBucketMillis() {
+        if (mStartMillis == Long.MAX_VALUE) {
+            return Long.MAX_VALUE;
+        } else {
+            return mStartMillis + mBucketDurationMillis;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public long getEndMillis() {
+        return mEndMillis;
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public long getTotalBytes() {
+        return mTotalBytes;
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public boolean isDirty() {
+        return mDirty;
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public void clearDirty() {
+        mDirty = false;
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public boolean isEmpty() {
+        return mStartMillis == Long.MAX_VALUE && mEndMillis == Long.MIN_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public long roundUp(long time) {
+        if (time == Long.MIN_VALUE || time == Long.MAX_VALUE
+                || time == SubscriptionPlan.TIME_UNKNOWN) {
+            return time;
+        } else {
+            final long mod = time % mBucketDurationMillis;
+            if (mod > 0) {
+                time -= mod;
+                time += mBucketDurationMillis;
+            }
+            return time;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public long roundDown(long time) {
+        if (time == Long.MIN_VALUE || time == Long.MAX_VALUE
+                || time == SubscriptionPlan.TIME_UNKNOWN) {
+            return time;
+        } else {
+            final long mod = time % mBucketDurationMillis;
+            if (mod > 0) {
+                time -= mod;
+            }
+            return time;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public int[] getRelevantUids(@NetworkStatsAccess.Level int accessLevel) {
+        return getRelevantUids(accessLevel, Binder.getCallingUid());
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public int[] getRelevantUids(@NetworkStatsAccess.Level int accessLevel,
+                final int callerUid) {
+        final ArrayList<Integer> uids = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < mStats.size(); i++) {
+            final Key key = mStats.keyAt(i);
+            if (NetworkStatsAccess.isAccessibleToUser(key.uid, callerUid, accessLevel)) {
+                int j = Collections.binarySearch(uids, new Integer(key.uid));
+
+                if (j < 0) {
+                    j = ~j;
+                    uids.add(j, key.uid);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return CollectionUtils.toIntArray(uids);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Combine all {@link NetworkStatsHistory} in this collection which match
+     * the requested parameters.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public NetworkStatsHistory getHistory(NetworkTemplate template, SubscriptionPlan augmentPlan,
+            int uid, int set, int tag, int fields, long start, long end,
+            @NetworkStatsAccess.Level int accessLevel, int callerUid) {
+        if (!NetworkStatsAccess.isAccessibleToUser(uid, callerUid, accessLevel)) {
+            throw new SecurityException("Network stats history of uid " + uid
+                    + " is forbidden for caller " + callerUid);
+        }
+
+        // 180 days of history should be enough for anyone; if we end up needing
+        // more, we'll dynamically grow the history object.
+        final int bucketEstimate = (int) NetworkStatsUtils.constrain(
+                ((end - start) / mBucketDurationMillis), 0,
+                (180 * DateUtils.DAY_IN_MILLIS) / mBucketDurationMillis);
+        final NetworkStatsHistory combined = new NetworkStatsHistory(
+                mBucketDurationMillis, bucketEstimate, fields);
+
+        // shortcut when we know stats will be empty
+        if (start == end) return combined;
+
+        // Figure out the window of time that we should be augmenting (if any)
+        long augmentStart = SubscriptionPlan.TIME_UNKNOWN;
+        long augmentEnd = (augmentPlan != null) ? augmentPlan.getDataUsageTime()
+                : SubscriptionPlan.TIME_UNKNOWN;
+        // And if augmenting, we might need to collect more data to adjust with
+        long collectStart = start;
+        long collectEnd = end;
+
+        if (augmentEnd != SubscriptionPlan.TIME_UNKNOWN) {
+            final Iterator<Range<ZonedDateTime>> it = augmentPlan.cycleIterator();
+            while (it.hasNext()) {
+                final Range<ZonedDateTime> cycle = it.next();
+                final long cycleStart = cycle.getLower().toInstant().toEpochMilli();
+                final long cycleEnd = cycle.getUpper().toInstant().toEpochMilli();
+                if (cycleStart <= augmentEnd && augmentEnd < cycleEnd) {
+                    augmentStart = cycleStart;
+                    collectStart = Long.min(collectStart, augmentStart);
+                    collectEnd = Long.max(collectEnd, augmentEnd);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (augmentStart != SubscriptionPlan.TIME_UNKNOWN) {
+            // Shrink augmentation window so we don't risk undercounting.
+            augmentStart = roundUp(augmentStart);
+            augmentEnd = roundDown(augmentEnd);
+            // Grow collection window so we get all the stats needed.
+            collectStart = roundDown(collectStart);
+            collectEnd = roundUp(collectEnd);
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < mStats.size(); i++) {
+            final Key key = mStats.keyAt(i);
+            if (key.uid == uid && NetworkStats.setMatches(set, key.set) && key.tag == tag
+                    && templateMatches(template, key.ident)) {
+                final NetworkStatsHistory value = mStats.valueAt(i);
+                combined.recordHistory(value, collectStart, collectEnd);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (augmentStart != SubscriptionPlan.TIME_UNKNOWN) {
+            final NetworkStatsHistory.Entry entry = combined.getValues(
+                    augmentStart, augmentEnd, null);
+
+            // If we don't have any recorded data for this time period, give
+            // ourselves something to scale with.
+            if (entry.rxBytes == 0 || entry.txBytes == 0) {
+                combined.recordData(augmentStart, augmentEnd,
+                        new NetworkStats.Entry(1, 0, 1, 0, 0));
+                combined.getValues(augmentStart, augmentEnd, entry);
+            }
+
+            final long rawBytes = (entry.rxBytes + entry.txBytes) == 0 ? 1 :
+                    (entry.rxBytes + entry.txBytes);
+            final long rawRxBytes = entry.rxBytes == 0 ? 1 : entry.rxBytes;
+            final long rawTxBytes = entry.txBytes == 0 ? 1 : entry.txBytes;
+            final long targetBytes = augmentPlan.getDataUsageBytes();
+
+            final long targetRxBytes = multiplySafeByRational(targetBytes, rawRxBytes, rawBytes);
+            final long targetTxBytes = multiplySafeByRational(targetBytes, rawTxBytes, rawBytes);
+
+
+            // Scale all matching buckets to reach anchor target
+            final long beforeTotal = combined.getTotalBytes();
+            for (int i = 0; i < combined.size(); i++) {
+                combined.getValues(i, entry);
+                if (entry.bucketStart >= augmentStart
+                        && entry.bucketStart + entry.bucketDuration <= augmentEnd) {
+                    entry.rxBytes = multiplySafeByRational(
+                            targetRxBytes, entry.rxBytes, rawRxBytes);
+                    entry.txBytes = multiplySafeByRational(
+                            targetTxBytes, entry.txBytes, rawTxBytes);
+                    // We purposefully clear out packet counters to indicate
+                    // that this data has been augmented.
+                    entry.rxPackets = 0;
+                    entry.txPackets = 0;
+                    combined.setValues(i, entry);
+                }
+            }
+
+            final long deltaTotal = combined.getTotalBytes() - beforeTotal;
+            if (deltaTotal != 0) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "Augmented network usage by " + deltaTotal + " bytes");
+            }
+
+            // Finally we can slice data as originally requested
+            final NetworkStatsHistory sliced = new NetworkStatsHistory(
+                    mBucketDurationMillis, bucketEstimate, fields);
+            sliced.recordHistory(combined, start, end);
+            return sliced;
+        } else {
+            return combined;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Summarize all {@link NetworkStatsHistory} in this collection which match
+     * the requested parameters across the requested range.
+     *
+     * @param template - a predicate for filtering netstats.
+     * @param start - start of the range, timestamp in milliseconds since the epoch.
+     * @param end - end of the range, timestamp in milliseconds since the epoch.
+     * @param accessLevel - caller access level.
+     * @param callerUid - caller UID.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public NetworkStats getSummary(NetworkTemplate template, long start, long end,
+            @NetworkStatsAccess.Level int accessLevel, int callerUid) {
+        final long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        final NetworkStats stats = new NetworkStats(end - start, 24);
+
+        // shortcut when we know stats will be empty
+        if (start == end) return stats;
+
+        final NetworkStats.Entry entry = new NetworkStats.Entry();
+        NetworkStatsHistory.Entry historyEntry = null;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < mStats.size(); i++) {
+            final Key key = mStats.keyAt(i);
+            if (templateMatches(template, key.ident)
+                    && NetworkStatsAccess.isAccessibleToUser(key.uid, callerUid, accessLevel)
+                    && key.set < NetworkStats.SET_DEBUG_START) {
+                final NetworkStatsHistory value = mStats.valueAt(i);
+                historyEntry = value.getValues(start, end, now, historyEntry);
+
+                entry.iface = IFACE_ALL;
+                entry.uid = key.uid;
+                entry.set = key.set;
+                entry.tag = key.tag;
+                entry.defaultNetwork = key.ident.areAllMembersOnDefaultNetwork()
+                        ? DEFAULT_NETWORK_YES : DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO;
+                entry.metered = key.ident.isAnyMemberMetered() ? METERED_YES : METERED_NO;
+                entry.roaming = key.ident.isAnyMemberRoaming() ? ROAMING_YES : ROAMING_NO;
+                entry.rxBytes = historyEntry.rxBytes;
+                entry.rxPackets = historyEntry.rxPackets;
+                entry.txBytes = historyEntry.txBytes;
+                entry.txPackets = historyEntry.txPackets;
+                entry.operations = historyEntry.operations;
+
+                if (!entry.isEmpty()) {
+                    stats.combineValues(entry);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return stats;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Record given {@link android.net.NetworkStats.Entry} into this collection.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public void recordData(NetworkIdentitySet ident, int uid, int set, int tag, long start,
+            long end, NetworkStats.Entry entry) {
+        final NetworkStatsHistory history = findOrCreateHistory(ident, uid, set, tag);
+        history.recordData(start, end, entry);
+        noteRecordedHistory(history.getStart(), history.getEnd(), entry.rxBytes + entry.txBytes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Record given {@link NetworkStatsHistory} into this collection.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public void recordHistory(@NonNull Key key, @NonNull NetworkStatsHistory history) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(key);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(history);
+        if (history.size() == 0) return;
+        noteRecordedHistory(history.getStart(), history.getEnd(), history.getTotalBytes());
+
+        NetworkStatsHistory target = mStats.get(key);
+        if (target == null) {
+            target = new NetworkStatsHistory(history.getBucketDuration());
+            mStats.put(key, target);
+        }
+        target.recordEntireHistory(history);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Record all {@link NetworkStatsHistory} contained in the given collection
+     * into this collection.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public void recordCollection(@NonNull NetworkStatsCollection another) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(another);
+        for (int i = 0; i < another.mStats.size(); i++) {
+            final Key key = another.mStats.keyAt(i);
+            final NetworkStatsHistory value = another.mStats.valueAt(i);
+            recordHistory(key, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private NetworkStatsHistory findOrCreateHistory(
+            NetworkIdentitySet ident, int uid, int set, int tag) {
+        final Key key = new Key(ident, uid, set, tag);
+        final NetworkStatsHistory existing = mStats.get(key);
+
+        // update when no existing, or when bucket duration changed
+        NetworkStatsHistory updated = null;
+        if (existing == null) {
+            updated = new NetworkStatsHistory(mBucketDurationMillis, 10);
+        } else if (existing.getBucketDuration() != mBucketDurationMillis) {
+            updated = new NetworkStatsHistory(existing, mBucketDurationMillis);
+        }
+
+        if (updated != null) {
+            mStats.put(key, updated);
+            return updated;
+        } else {
+            return existing;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @Override
+    public void read(InputStream in) throws IOException {
+        read((DataInput) new DataInputStream(in));
+    }
+
+    private void read(DataInput in) throws IOException {
+        // verify file magic header intact
+        final int magic = in.readInt();
+        if (magic != FILE_MAGIC) {
+            throw new ProtocolException("unexpected magic: " + magic);
+        }
+
+        final int version = in.readInt();
+        switch (version) {
+            case VERSION_UNIFIED_INIT: {
+                // uid := size *(NetworkIdentitySet size *(uid set tag NetworkStatsHistory))
+                final int identSize = in.readInt();
+                for (int i = 0; i < identSize; i++) {
+                    final NetworkIdentitySet ident = new NetworkIdentitySet(in);
+
+                    final int size = in.readInt();
+                    for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
+                        final int uid = in.readInt();
+                        final int set = in.readInt();
+                        final int tag = in.readInt();
+
+                        final Key key = new Key(ident, uid, set, tag);
+                        final NetworkStatsHistory history = new NetworkStatsHistory(in);
+                        recordHistory(key, history);
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            default: {
+                throw new ProtocolException("unexpected version: " + version);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @Override
+    public void write(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
+        write((DataOutput) new DataOutputStream(out));
+        out.flush();
+    }
+
+    private void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
+        // cluster key lists grouped by ident
+        final HashMap<NetworkIdentitySet, ArrayList<Key>> keysByIdent = new HashMap<>();
+        for (Key key : mStats.keySet()) {
+            ArrayList<Key> keys = keysByIdent.get(key.ident);
+            if (keys == null) {
+                keys = new ArrayList<>();
+                keysByIdent.put(key.ident, keys);
+            }
+            keys.add(key);
+        }
+
+        out.writeInt(FILE_MAGIC);
+        out.writeInt(VERSION_UNIFIED_INIT);
+
+        out.writeInt(keysByIdent.size());
+        for (NetworkIdentitySet ident : keysByIdent.keySet()) {
+            final ArrayList<Key> keys = keysByIdent.get(ident);
+            ident.writeToStream(out);
+
+            out.writeInt(keys.size());
+            for (Key key : keys) {
+                final NetworkStatsHistory history = mStats.get(key);
+                out.writeInt(key.uid);
+                out.writeInt(key.set);
+                out.writeInt(key.tag);
+                history.writeToStream(out);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read legacy network summary statistics file format into the collection,
+     * See {@code NetworkStatsService#maybeUpgradeLegacyStatsLocked}.
+     *
+     * @deprecated
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public void readLegacyNetwork(File file) throws IOException {
+        final AtomicFile inputFile = new AtomicFile(file);
+
+        DataInputStream in = null;
+        try {
+            in = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(inputFile.openRead()));
+
+            // verify file magic header intact
+            final int magic = in.readInt();
+            if (magic != FILE_MAGIC) {
+                throw new ProtocolException("unexpected magic: " + magic);
+            }
+
+            final int version = in.readInt();
+            switch (version) {
+                case VERSION_NETWORK_INIT: {
+                    // network := size *(NetworkIdentitySet NetworkStatsHistory)
+                    final int size = in.readInt();
+                    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+                        final NetworkIdentitySet ident = new NetworkIdentitySet(in);
+                        final NetworkStatsHistory history = new NetworkStatsHistory(in);
+
+                        final Key key = new Key(ident, UID_ALL, SET_ALL, TAG_NONE);
+                        recordHistory(key, history);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                default: {
+                    throw new ProtocolException("unexpected version: " + version);
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
+            // missing stats is okay, probably first boot
+        } finally {
+            IoUtils.closeQuietly(in);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read legacy Uid statistics file format into the collection,
+     * See {@code NetworkStatsService#maybeUpgradeLegacyStatsLocked}.
+     *
+     * @deprecated
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public void readLegacyUid(File file, boolean onlyTags) throws IOException {
+        final AtomicFile inputFile = new AtomicFile(file);
+
+        DataInputStream in = null;
+        try {
+            in = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(inputFile.openRead()));
+
+            // verify file magic header intact
+            final int magic = in.readInt();
+            if (magic != FILE_MAGIC) {
+                throw new ProtocolException("unexpected magic: " + magic);
+            }
+
+            final int version = in.readInt();
+            switch (version) {
+                case VERSION_UID_INIT: {
+                    // uid := size *(UID NetworkStatsHistory)
+
+                    // drop this data version, since we don't have a good
+                    // mapping into NetworkIdentitySet.
+                    break;
+                }
+                case VERSION_UID_WITH_IDENT: {
+                    // uid := size *(NetworkIdentitySet size *(UID NetworkStatsHistory))
+
+                    // drop this data version, since this version only existed
+                    // for a short time.
+                    break;
+                }
+                case VERSION_UID_WITH_TAG:
+                case VERSION_UID_WITH_SET: {
+                    // uid := size *(NetworkIdentitySet size *(uid set tag NetworkStatsHistory))
+                    final int identSize = in.readInt();
+                    for (int i = 0; i < identSize; i++) {
+                        final NetworkIdentitySet ident = new NetworkIdentitySet(in);
+
+                        final int size = in.readInt();
+                        for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
+                            final int uid = in.readInt();
+                            final int set = (version >= VERSION_UID_WITH_SET) ? in.readInt()
+                                    : SET_DEFAULT;
+                            final int tag = in.readInt();
+
+                            final Key key = new Key(ident, uid, set, tag);
+                            final NetworkStatsHistory history = new NetworkStatsHistory(in);
+
+                            if ((tag == TAG_NONE) != onlyTags) {
+                                recordHistory(key, history);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                default: {
+                    throw new ProtocolException("unexpected version: " + version);
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
+            // missing stats is okay, probably first boot
+        } finally {
+            IoUtils.closeQuietly(in);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove any {@link NetworkStatsHistory} attributed to the requested UID,
+     * moving any {@link NetworkStats#TAG_NONE} series to
+     * {@link TrafficStats#UID_REMOVED}.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public void removeUids(int[] uids) {
+        final ArrayList<Key> knownKeys = new ArrayList<>();
+        knownKeys.addAll(mStats.keySet());
+
+        // migrate all UID stats into special "removed" bucket
+        for (Key key : knownKeys) {
+            if (CollectionUtils.contains(uids, key.uid)) {
+                // only migrate combined TAG_NONE history
+                if (key.tag == TAG_NONE) {
+                    final NetworkStatsHistory uidHistory = mStats.get(key);
+                    final NetworkStatsHistory removedHistory = findOrCreateHistory(
+                            key.ident, UID_REMOVED, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE);
+                    removedHistory.recordEntireHistory(uidHistory);
+                }
+                mStats.remove(key);
+                mDirty = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void noteRecordedHistory(long startMillis, long endMillis, long totalBytes) {
+        if (startMillis < mStartMillis) mStartMillis = startMillis;
+        if (endMillis > mEndMillis) mEndMillis = endMillis;
+        mTotalBytes += totalBytes;
+        mDirty = true;
+    }
+
+    private int estimateBuckets() {
+        return (int) (Math.min(mEndMillis - mStartMillis, WEEK_IN_MILLIS * 5)
+                / mBucketDurationMillis);
+    }
+
+    private ArrayList<Key> getSortedKeys() {
+        final ArrayList<Key> keys = new ArrayList<>();
+        keys.addAll(mStats.keySet());
+        Collections.sort(keys, (left, right) -> Key.compare(left, right));
+        return keys;
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public void dump(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
+        for (Key key : getSortedKeys()) {
+            pw.print("ident="); pw.print(key.ident.toString());
+            pw.print(" uid="); pw.print(key.uid);
+            pw.print(" set="); pw.print(NetworkStats.setToString(key.set));
+            pw.print(" tag="); pw.println(NetworkStats.tagToString(key.tag));
+
+            final NetworkStatsHistory history = mStats.get(key);
+            pw.increaseIndent();
+            history.dump(pw, true);
+            pw.decreaseIndent();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public void dumpDebug(ProtoOutputStream proto, long tag) {
+        final long start = proto.start(tag);
+
+        for (Key key : getSortedKeys()) {
+            final long startStats = proto.start(NetworkStatsCollectionProto.STATS);
+
+            // Key
+            final long startKey = proto.start(NetworkStatsCollectionStatsProto.KEY);
+            key.ident.dumpDebug(proto, NetworkStatsCollectionKeyProto.IDENTITY);
+            proto.write(NetworkStatsCollectionKeyProto.UID, key.uid);
+            proto.write(NetworkStatsCollectionKeyProto.SET, key.set);
+            proto.write(NetworkStatsCollectionKeyProto.TAG, key.tag);
+            proto.end(startKey);
+
+            // Value
+            final NetworkStatsHistory history = mStats.get(key);
+            history.dumpDebug(proto, NetworkStatsCollectionStatsProto.HISTORY);
+            proto.end(startStats);
+        }
+
+        proto.end(start);
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public void dumpCheckin(PrintWriter pw, long start, long end) {
+        dumpCheckin(pw, start, end, NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateMobileWildcard(), "cell");
+        dumpCheckin(pw, start, end, NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateWifiWildcard(), "wifi");
+        dumpCheckin(pw, start, end, NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateEthernet(), "eth");
+        dumpCheckin(pw, start, end, NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateBluetooth(), "bt");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dump all contained stats that match requested parameters, but group
+     * together all matching {@link NetworkTemplate} under a single prefix.
+     */
+    private void dumpCheckin(PrintWriter pw, long start, long end, NetworkTemplate groupTemplate,
+            String groupPrefix) {
+        final ArrayMap<Key, NetworkStatsHistory> grouped = new ArrayMap<>();
+
+        // Walk through all history, grouping by matching network templates
+        for (int i = 0; i < mStats.size(); i++) {
+            final Key key = mStats.keyAt(i);
+            final NetworkStatsHistory value = mStats.valueAt(i);
+
+            if (!templateMatches(groupTemplate, key.ident)) continue;
+            if (key.set >= NetworkStats.SET_DEBUG_START) continue;
+
+            final Key groupKey = new Key(null, key.uid, key.set, key.tag);
+            NetworkStatsHistory groupHistory = grouped.get(groupKey);
+            if (groupHistory == null) {
+                groupHistory = new NetworkStatsHistory(value.getBucketDuration());
+                grouped.put(groupKey, groupHistory);
+            }
+            groupHistory.recordHistory(value, start, end);
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < grouped.size(); i++) {
+            final Key key = grouped.keyAt(i);
+            final NetworkStatsHistory value = grouped.valueAt(i);
+
+            if (value.size() == 0) continue;
+
+            pw.print("c,");
+            pw.print(groupPrefix); pw.print(',');
+            pw.print(key.uid); pw.print(',');
+            pw.print(NetworkStats.setToCheckinString(key.set)); pw.print(',');
+            pw.print(key.tag);
+            pw.println();
+
+            value.dumpCheckin(pw);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if given {@link NetworkTemplate} matches any {@link NetworkIdentity}
+     * in the given {@link NetworkIdentitySet}.
+     */
+    private static boolean templateMatches(NetworkTemplate template, NetworkIdentitySet identSet) {
+        for (NetworkIdentity ident : identSet) {
+            if (template.matches(ident)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the all historical stats of the collection {@link NetworkStatsCollection}.
+     *
+     * @return All {@link NetworkStatsHistory} in this collection.
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public Map<Key, NetworkStatsHistory> getEntries() {
+        return new ArrayMap(mStats);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builder class for {@link NetworkStatsCollection}.
+     */
+    public static final class Builder {
+        private final long mBucketDurationMillis;
+        private final ArrayMap<Key, NetworkStatsHistory> mEntries = new ArrayMap<>();
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a new Builder with given bucket duration.
+         *
+         * @param bucketDuration Duration of the buckets of the object, in milliseconds.
+         */
+        public Builder(long bucketDurationMillis) {
+            mBucketDurationMillis = bucketDurationMillis;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Add association of the history with the specified key in this map.
+         *
+         * @param key The object used to identify a network, see {@link Key}.
+         * @param history {@link NetworkStatsHistory} instance associated to the given {@link Key}.
+         * @return The builder object.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public NetworkStatsCollection.Builder addEntry(@NonNull Key key,
+                @NonNull NetworkStatsHistory history) {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(key);
+            Objects.requireNonNull(history);
+            final List<Entry> historyEntries = history.getEntries();
+
+            final NetworkStatsHistory.Builder historyBuilder =
+                    new NetworkStatsHistory.Builder(mBucketDurationMillis, historyEntries.size());
+            for (Entry entry : historyEntries) {
+                historyBuilder.addEntry(entry);
+            }
+
+            mEntries.put(key, historyBuilder.build());
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Builds the instance of the {@link NetworkStatsCollection}.
+         *
+         * @return the built instance of {@link NetworkStatsCollection}.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public NetworkStatsCollection build() {
+            final NetworkStatsCollection collection =
+                    new NetworkStatsCollection(mBucketDurationMillis);
+            for (int i = 0; i < mEntries.size(); i++) {
+                collection.recordHistory(mEntries.keyAt(i), mEntries.valueAt(i));
+            }
+            return collection;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * the identifier that associate with the {@link NetworkStatsHistory} object to identify
+     * a certain record in the {@link NetworkStatsCollection} object.
+     */
+    public static final class Key {
+        /** @hide */
+        public final NetworkIdentitySet ident;
+        /** @hide */
+        public final int uid;
+        /** @hide */
+        public final int set;
+        /** @hide */
+        public final int tag;
+
+        private final int mHashCode;
+
+        /**
+         * Construct a {@link Key} object.
+         *
+         * @param ident a Set of {@link NetworkIdentity} that associated with the record.
+         * @param uid Uid of the record.
+         * @param set Set of the record, see {@code NetworkStats#SET_*}.
+         * @param tag Tag of the record, see {@link TrafficStats#setThreadStatsTag(int)}.
+         */
+        public Key(@NonNull Set<NetworkIdentity> ident, int uid, @State int set, int tag) {
+            this(new NetworkIdentitySet(Objects.requireNonNull(ident)), uid, set, tag);
+        }
+
+        /** @hide */
+        public Key(@NonNull NetworkIdentitySet ident, int uid, int set, int tag) {
+            this.ident = Objects.requireNonNull(ident);
+            this.uid = uid;
+            this.set = set;
+            this.tag = tag;
+            mHashCode = Objects.hash(ident, uid, set, tag);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return mHashCode;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) {
+            if (obj instanceof Key) {
+                final Key key = (Key) obj;
+                return uid == key.uid && set == key.set && tag == key.tag
+                        && Objects.equals(ident, key.ident);
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /** @hide */
+        public static int compare(@NonNull Key left, @NonNull Key right) {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(left);
+            Objects.requireNonNull(right);
+            int res = 0;
+            if (left.ident != null && right.ident != null) {
+                res = NetworkIdentitySet.compare(left.ident, right.ident);
+            }
+            if (res == 0) {
+                res = Integer.compare(left.uid, right.uid);
+            }
+            if (res == 0) {
+                res = Integer.compare(left.set, right.set);
+            }
+            if (res == 0) {
+                res = Integer.compare(left.tag, right.tag);
+            }
+            return res;
+        }
+    }
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkStatsHistory.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+parcelable NetworkStatsHistory;

framework-t/src/android/net/UnderlyingNetworkInfo.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+parcelable UnderlyingNetworkInfo;

framework-t/src/android/net/UnderlyingNetworkInfo.java

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import static android.annotation.SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * A lightweight container used to carry information on the networks that underly a given
+ * virtual network.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+@SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+public final class UnderlyingNetworkInfo implements Parcelable {
+    /** The owner of this network. */
+    private final int mOwnerUid;
+
+    /** The interface name of this network. */
+    @NonNull
+    private final String mIface;
+
+    /** The names of the interfaces underlying this network. */
+    @NonNull
+    private final List<String> mUnderlyingIfaces;
+
+    public UnderlyingNetworkInfo(int ownerUid, @NonNull String iface,
+            @NonNull List<String> underlyingIfaces) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(iface);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(underlyingIfaces);
+        mOwnerUid = ownerUid;
+        mIface = iface;
+        mUnderlyingIfaces = Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(underlyingIfaces));
+    }
+
+    private UnderlyingNetworkInfo(@NonNull Parcel in) {
+        mOwnerUid = in.readInt();
+        mIface = in.readString();
+        List<String> underlyingIfaces = new ArrayList<>();
+        in.readList(underlyingIfaces, null /*classLoader*/);
+        mUnderlyingIfaces = Collections.unmodifiableList(underlyingIfaces);
+    }
+
+    /** Get the owner of this network. */
+    public int getOwnerUid() {
+        return mOwnerUid;
+    }
+
+    /** Get the interface name of this network. */
+    @NonNull
+    public String getInterface() {
+        return mIface;
+    }
+
+    /** Get the names of the interfaces underlying this network. */
+    @NonNull
+    public List<String> getUnderlyingInterfaces() {
+        return mUnderlyingIfaces;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "UnderlyingNetworkInfo{"
+                + "ownerUid=" + mOwnerUid
+                + ", iface='" + mIface + '\''
+                + ", underlyingIfaces='" + mUnderlyingIfaces.toString() + '\''
+                + '}';
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(@NonNull Parcel dest, int flags) {
+        dest.writeInt(mOwnerUid);
+        dest.writeString(mIface);
+        dest.writeList(mUnderlyingIfaces);
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    public static final Parcelable.Creator<UnderlyingNetworkInfo> CREATOR =
+            new Parcelable.Creator<UnderlyingNetworkInfo>() {
+        @NonNull
+        @Override
+        public UnderlyingNetworkInfo createFromParcel(@NonNull Parcel in) {
+            return new UnderlyingNetworkInfo(in);
+        }
+
+        @NonNull
+        @Override
+        public UnderlyingNetworkInfo[] newArray(int size) {
+            return new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[size];
+        }
+    };
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (this == o) return true;
+        if (!(o instanceof UnderlyingNetworkInfo)) return false;
+        final UnderlyingNetworkInfo that = (UnderlyingNetworkInfo) o;
+        return mOwnerUid == that.getOwnerUid()
+                && Objects.equals(mIface, that.getInterface())
+                && Objects.equals(mUnderlyingIfaces, that.getUnderlyingInterfaces());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(mOwnerUid, mIface, mUnderlyingIfaces);
+    }
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/netstats/IUsageCallback.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.netstats;
+
+import android.net.DataUsageRequest;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for NetworkStatsService to notify events to the callers of registerUsageCallback.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+oneway interface IUsageCallback {
+    void onThresholdReached(in DataUsageRequest request);
+    void onCallbackReleased(in DataUsageRequest request);
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/netstats/provider/INetworkStatsProvider.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.netstats.provider;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for NetworkStatsService to query network statistics and set data limits.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+oneway interface INetworkStatsProvider {
+    void onRequestStatsUpdate(int token);
+    void onSetAlert(long quotaBytes);
+    void onSetWarningAndLimit(String iface, long warningBytes, long limitBytes);
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/netstats/provider/INetworkStatsProviderCallback.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.netstats.provider;
+
+import android.net.NetworkStats;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for implementor of {@link INetworkStatsProviderCallback} to push events
+ * such as network statistics update or notify limit reached.
+ * @hide
+ */
+oneway interface INetworkStatsProviderCallback {
+    void notifyStatsUpdated(int token, in NetworkStats ifaceStats, in NetworkStats uidStats);
+    void notifyAlertReached();
+    void notifyWarningReached();
+    void notifyLimitReached();
+    void unregister();
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/netstats/provider/NetworkStatsProvider.java

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.netstats.provider;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.net.NetworkStats;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+
+/**
+ * A base class that allows external modules to implement a custom network statistics provider.
+ * @hide
+ */
+@SystemApi
+public abstract class NetworkStatsProvider {
+    /**
+     * A value used by {@link #onSetLimit}, {@link #onSetAlert} and {@link #onSetWarningAndLimit}
+     * indicates there is no limit.
+     */
+    public static final int QUOTA_UNLIMITED = -1;
+
+    @NonNull private final INetworkStatsProvider mProviderBinder =
+            new INetworkStatsProvider.Stub() {
+
+        @Override
+        public void onRequestStatsUpdate(int token) {
+            NetworkStatsProvider.this.onRequestStatsUpdate(token);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onSetAlert(long quotaBytes) {
+            NetworkStatsProvider.this.onSetAlert(quotaBytes);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onSetWarningAndLimit(String iface, long warningBytes, long limitBytes) {
+            NetworkStatsProvider.this.onSetWarningAndLimit(iface, warningBytes, limitBytes);
+        }
+    };
+
+    // The binder given by the service when successfully registering. Only null before registering,
+    // never null once non-null.
+    @Nullable
+    private INetworkStatsProviderCallback mProviderCbBinder;
+
+    /**
+     * Return the binder invoked by the service and redirect function calls to the overridden
+     * methods.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public INetworkStatsProvider getProviderBinder() {
+        return mProviderBinder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store the binder that was returned by the service when successfully registering. Note that
+     * the provider cannot be re-registered. Hence this method can only be called once per provider.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public void setProviderCallbackBinder(@NonNull INetworkStatsProviderCallback binder) {
+        if (mProviderCbBinder != null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("provider is already registered");
+        }
+        mProviderCbBinder = binder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the binder that was returned by the service when successfully registering. Or null if the
+     * provider was never registered.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public INetworkStatsProviderCallback getProviderCallbackBinder() {
+        return mProviderCbBinder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the binder that was returned by the service when successfully registering. Throw an
+     * {@link IllegalStateException} if the provider is not registered.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public INetworkStatsProviderCallback getProviderCallbackBinderOrThrow() {
+        if (mProviderCbBinder == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("the provider is not registered");
+        }
+        return mProviderCbBinder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Notify the system of new network statistics.
+     *
+     * Send the network statistics recorded since the last call to {@link #notifyStatsUpdated}. Must
+     * be called as soon as possible after {@link NetworkStatsProvider#onRequestStatsUpdate(int)}
+     * being called. Responding later increases the probability stats will be dropped. The
+     * provider can also call this whenever it wants to reports new stats for any reason.
+     * Note that the system will not necessarily immediately propagate the statistics to
+     * reflect the update.
+     *
+     * @param token the token under which these stats were gathered. Providers can call this method
+     *              with the current token as often as they want, until the token changes.
+     *              {@see NetworkStatsProvider#onRequestStatsUpdate()}
+     * @param ifaceStats the {@link NetworkStats} per interface to be reported.
+     *                   The provider should not include any traffic that is already counted by
+     *                   kernel interface counters.
+     * @param uidStats the same stats as above, but counts {@link NetworkStats}
+     *                 per uid.
+     */
+    public void notifyStatsUpdated(int token, @NonNull NetworkStats ifaceStats,
+            @NonNull NetworkStats uidStats) {
+        try {
+            getProviderCallbackBinderOrThrow().notifyStatsUpdated(token, ifaceStats, uidStats);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            e.rethrowAsRuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Notify system that the quota set by {@code onSetAlert} has been reached.
+     */
+    public void notifyAlertReached() {
+        try {
+            getProviderCallbackBinderOrThrow().notifyAlertReached();
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            e.rethrowAsRuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Notify system that the warning set by {@link #onSetWarningAndLimit} has been reached.
+     */
+    public void notifyWarningReached() {
+        try {
+            // Reuse the code path to notify warning reached with limit reached
+            // since framework handles them in the same way.
+            getProviderCallbackBinderOrThrow().notifyWarningReached();
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            e.rethrowAsRuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Notify system that the limit set by {@link #onSetLimit} or limit set by
+     * {@link #onSetWarningAndLimit} has been reached.
+     */
+    public void notifyLimitReached() {
+        try {
+            getProviderCallbackBinderOrThrow().notifyLimitReached();
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            e.rethrowAsRuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called by {@code NetworkStatsService} when it requires to know updated stats.
+     * The provider MUST respond by calling {@link #notifyStatsUpdated} as soon as possible.
+     * Responding later increases the probability stats will be dropped. Memory allowing, the
+     * system will try to take stats into account up to one minute after calling
+     * {@link #onRequestStatsUpdate}.
+     *
+     * @param token a positive number identifying the new state of the system under which
+     *              {@link NetworkStats} have to be gathered from now on. When this is called,
+     *              custom implementations of providers MUST tally and report the latest stats with
+     *              the previous token, under which stats were being gathered so far.
+     */
+    public abstract void onRequestStatsUpdate(int token);
+
+    /**
+     * Called by {@code NetworkStatsService} when setting the interface quota for the specified
+     * upstream interface. When this is called, the custom implementation should block all egress
+     * packets on the {@code iface} associated with the provider when {@code quotaBytes} bytes have
+     * been reached, and MUST respond to it by calling
+     * {@link NetworkStatsProvider#notifyLimitReached()}.
+     *
+     * @param iface the interface requiring the operation.
+     * @param quotaBytes the quota defined as the number of bytes, starting from zero and counting
+     *                   from now. A value of {@link #QUOTA_UNLIMITED} indicates there is no limit.
+     */
+    public abstract void onSetLimit(@NonNull String iface, long quotaBytes);
+
+    /**
+     * Called by {@code NetworkStatsService} when setting the interface quotas for the specified
+     * upstream interface. If a provider implements {@link #onSetWarningAndLimit}, the system
+     * will not call {@link #onSetLimit}. When this method is called, the implementation
+     * should behave as follows:
+     *   1. If {@code warningBytes} is reached on {@code iface}, block all further traffic on
+     *      {@code iface} and call {@link NetworkStatsProvider@notifyWarningReached()}.
+     *   2. If {@code limitBytes} is reached on {@code iface}, block all further traffic on
+     *   {@code iface} and call {@link NetworkStatsProvider#notifyLimitReached()}.
+     *
+     * @param iface the interface requiring the operation.
+     * @param warningBytes the warning defined as the number of bytes, starting from zero and
+     *                     counting from now. A value of {@link #QUOTA_UNLIMITED} indicates
+     *                     there is no warning.
+     * @param limitBytes the limit defined as the number of bytes, starting from zero and counting
+     *                   from now. A value of {@link #QUOTA_UNLIMITED} indicates there is no limit.
+     */
+    public void onSetWarningAndLimit(@NonNull String iface, long warningBytes, long limitBytes) {
+        // Backward compatibility for those who didn't override this function.
+        onSetLimit(iface, limitBytes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called by {@code NetworkStatsService} when setting the alert bytes. Custom implementations
+     * MUST call {@link NetworkStatsProvider#notifyAlertReached()} when {@code quotaBytes} bytes
+     * have been reached. Unlike {@link #onSetLimit(String, long)}, the custom implementation should
+     * not block all egress packets.
+     *
+     * @param quotaBytes the quota defined as the number of bytes, starting from zero and counting
+     *                   from now. A value of {@link #QUOTA_UNLIMITED} indicates there is no alert.
+     */
+    public abstract void onSetAlert(long quotaBytes);
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/INsdManager.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2021, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.nsd;
+
+import android.net.nsd.INsdManagerCallback;
+import android.net.nsd.INsdServiceConnector;
+import android.os.Messenger;
+
+/**
+ * Interface that NsdService implements to connect NsdManager clients.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface INsdManager {
+    INsdServiceConnector connect(INsdManagerCallback cb);
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/INsdManagerCallback.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2021, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.nsd;
+
+import android.os.Messenger;
+import android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo;
+
+/**
+ * Callbacks from NsdService to NsdManager
+ * @hide
+ */
+oneway interface INsdManagerCallback {
+    void onDiscoverServicesStarted(int listenerKey, in NsdServiceInfo info);
+    void onDiscoverServicesFailed(int listenerKey, int error);
+    void onServiceFound(int listenerKey, in NsdServiceInfo info);
+    void onServiceLost(int listenerKey, in NsdServiceInfo info);
+    void onStopDiscoveryFailed(int listenerKey, int error);
+    void onStopDiscoverySucceeded(int listenerKey);
+    void onRegisterServiceFailed(int listenerKey, int error);
+    void onRegisterServiceSucceeded(int listenerKey, in NsdServiceInfo info);
+    void onUnregisterServiceFailed(int listenerKey, int error);
+    void onUnregisterServiceSucceeded(int listenerKey);
+    void onResolveServiceFailed(int listenerKey, int error);
+    void onResolveServiceSucceeded(int listenerKey, in NsdServiceInfo info);
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/INsdServiceConnector.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2021, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.nsd;
+
+import android.net.nsd.INsdManagerCallback;
+import android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo;
+import android.os.Messenger;
+
+/**
+ * Interface that NsdService implements for each NsdManager client.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface INsdServiceConnector {
+    void registerService(int listenerKey, in NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo);
+    void unregisterService(int listenerKey);
+    void discoverServices(int listenerKey, in NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo);
+    void stopDiscovery(int listenerKey);
+    void resolveService(int listenerKey, in NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo);
+    void startDaemon();
+}

framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfo.java

@@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.nsd;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
+import android.net.Network;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.ArrayMap;
+import android.util.Base64;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * A class representing service information for network service discovery
+ * {@see NsdManager}
+ */
+public final class NsdServiceInfo implements Parcelable {
+
+    private static final String TAG = "NsdServiceInfo";
+
+    private String mServiceName;
+
+    private String mServiceType;
+
+    private final ArrayMap<String, byte[]> mTxtRecord = new ArrayMap<>();
+
+    private InetAddress mHost;
+
+    private int mPort;
+
+    @Nullable
+    private Network mNetwork;
+
+    public NsdServiceInfo() {
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public NsdServiceInfo(String sn, String rt) {
+        mServiceName = sn;
+        mServiceType = rt;
+    }
+
+    /** Get the service name */
+    public String getServiceName() {
+        return mServiceName;
+    }
+
+    /** Set the service name */
+    public void setServiceName(String s) {
+        mServiceName = s;
+    }
+
+    /** Get the service type */
+    public String getServiceType() {
+        return mServiceType;
+    }
+
+    /** Set the service type */
+    public void setServiceType(String s) {
+        mServiceType = s;
+    }
+
+    /** Get the host address. The host address is valid for a resolved service. */
+    public InetAddress getHost() {
+        return mHost;
+    }
+
+    /** Set the host address */
+    public void setHost(InetAddress s) {
+        mHost = s;
+    }
+
+    /** Get port number. The port number is valid for a resolved service. */
+    public int getPort() {
+        return mPort;
+    }
+
+    /** Set port number */
+    public void setPort(int p) {
+        mPort = p;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unpack txt information from a base-64 encoded byte array.
+     *
+     * @param rawRecords The raw base64 encoded records string read from netd.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public void setTxtRecords(@NonNull String rawRecords) {
+        byte[] txtRecordsRawBytes = Base64.decode(rawRecords, Base64.DEFAULT);
+
+        // There can be multiple TXT records after each other. Each record has to following format:
+        //
+        // byte                  type                  required   meaning
+        // -------------------   -------------------   --------   ----------------------------------
+        // 0                     unsigned 8 bit        yes        size of record excluding this byte
+        // 1 - n                 ASCII but not '='     yes        key
+        // n + 1                 '='                   optional   separator of key and value
+        // n + 2 - record size   uninterpreted bytes   optional   value
+        //
+        // Example legal records:
+        // [11, 'm', 'y', 'k', 'e', 'y', '=', 0x0, 0x4, 0x65, 0x7, 0xff]
+        // [17, 'm', 'y', 'K', 'e', 'y', 'W', 'i', 't', 'h', 'N', 'o', 'V', 'a', 'l', 'u', 'e', '=']
+        // [12, 'm', 'y', 'B', 'o', 'o', 'l', 'e', 'a', 'n', 'K', 'e', 'y']
+        //
+        // Example corrupted records
+        // [3, =, 1, 2]    <- key is empty
+        // [3, 0, =, 2]    <- key contains non-ASCII character. We handle this by replacing the
+        //                    invalid characters instead of skipping the record.
+        // [30, 'a', =, 2] <- length exceeds total left over bytes in the TXT records array, we
+        //                    handle this by reducing the length of the record as needed.
+        int pos = 0;
+        while (pos < txtRecordsRawBytes.length) {
+            // recordLen is an unsigned 8 bit value
+            int recordLen = txtRecordsRawBytes[pos] & 0xff;
+            pos += 1;
+
+            try {
+                if (recordLen == 0) {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Zero sized txt record");
+                } else if (pos + recordLen > txtRecordsRawBytes.length) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "Corrupt record length (pos = " + pos + "): " + recordLen);
+                    recordLen = txtRecordsRawBytes.length - pos;
+                }
+
+                // Decode key-value records
+                String key = null;
+                byte[] value = null;
+                int valueLen = 0;
+                for (int i = pos; i < pos + recordLen; i++) {
+                    if (key == null) {
+                        if (txtRecordsRawBytes[i] == '=') {
+                            key = new String(txtRecordsRawBytes, pos, i - pos,
+                                    StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        if (value == null) {
+                            value = new byte[recordLen - key.length() - 1];
+                        }
+                        value[valueLen] = txtRecordsRawBytes[i];
+                        valueLen++;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // If '=' was not found we have a boolean record
+                if (key == null) {
+                    key = new String(txtRecordsRawBytes, pos, recordLen, StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
+                }
+
+                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(key)) {
+                    // Empty keys are not allowed (RFC6763 6.4)
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid txt record (key is empty)");
+                }
+
+                if (getAttributes().containsKey(key)) {
+                    // When we have a duplicate record, the later ones are ignored (RFC6763 6.4)
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid txt record (duplicate key \"" + key + "\")");
+                }
+
+                setAttribute(key, value);
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "While parsing txt records (pos = " + pos + "): " + e.getMessage());
+            }
+
+            pos += recordLen;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
+    public void setAttribute(String key, byte[] value) {
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(key)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Key cannot be empty");
+        }
+
+        // Key must be printable US-ASCII, excluding =.
+        for (int i = 0; i < key.length(); ++i) {
+            char character = key.charAt(i);
+            if (character < 0x20 || character > 0x7E) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Key strings must be printable US-ASCII");
+            } else if (character == 0x3D) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Key strings must not include '='");
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Key length + value length must be < 255.
+        if (key.length() + (value == null ? 0 : value.length) >= 255) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Key length + value length must be < 255 bytes");
+        }
+
+        // Warn if key is > 9 characters, as recommended by RFC 6763 section 6.4.
+        if (key.length() > 9) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Key lengths > 9 are discouraged: " + key);
+        }
+
+        // Check against total TXT record size limits.
+        // Arbitrary 400 / 1300 byte limits taken from RFC 6763 section 6.2.
+        int txtRecordSize = getTxtRecordSize();
+        int futureSize = txtRecordSize + key.length() + (value == null ? 0 : value.length) + 2;
+        if (futureSize > 1300) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Total length of attributes must be < 1300 bytes");
+        } else if (futureSize > 400) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Total length of all attributes exceeds 400 bytes; truncation may occur");
+        }
+
+        mTxtRecord.put(key, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a service attribute as a key/value pair.
+     *
+     * <p> Service attributes are included as DNS-SD TXT record pairs.
+     *
+     * <p> The key must be US-ASCII printable characters, excluding the '=' character.  Values may
+     * be UTF-8 strings or null.  The total length of key + value must be less than 255 bytes.
+     *
+     * <p> Keys should be short, ideally no more than 9 characters, and unique per instance of
+     * {@link NsdServiceInfo}.  Calling {@link #setAttribute} twice with the same key will overwrite
+     * first value.
+     */
+    public void setAttribute(String key, String value) {
+        try {
+            setAttribute(key, value == null ? (byte []) null : value.getBytes("UTF-8"));
+        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Value must be UTF-8");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Remove an attribute by key */
+    public void removeAttribute(String key) {
+        mTxtRecord.remove(key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve attributes as a map of String keys to byte[] values. The attributes map is only
+     * valid for a resolved service.
+     *
+     * <p> The returned map is unmodifiable; changes must be made through {@link #setAttribute} and
+     * {@link #removeAttribute}.
+     */
+    public Map<String, byte[]> getAttributes() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableMap(mTxtRecord);
+    }
+
+    private int getTxtRecordSize() {
+        int txtRecordSize = 0;
+        for (Map.Entry<String, byte[]> entry : mTxtRecord.entrySet()) {
+            txtRecordSize += 2;  // One for the length byte, one for the = between key and value.
+            txtRecordSize += entry.getKey().length();
+            byte[] value = entry.getValue();
+            txtRecordSize += value == null ? 0 : value.length;
+        }
+        return txtRecordSize;
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public @NonNull byte[] getTxtRecord() {
+        int txtRecordSize = getTxtRecordSize();
+        if (txtRecordSize == 0) {
+            return new byte[]{};
+        }
+
+        byte[] txtRecord = new byte[txtRecordSize];
+        int ptr = 0;
+        for (Map.Entry<String, byte[]> entry : mTxtRecord.entrySet()) {
+            String key = entry.getKey();
+            byte[] value = entry.getValue();
+
+            // One byte to record the length of this key/value pair.
+            txtRecord[ptr++] = (byte) (key.length() + (value == null ? 0 : value.length) + 1);
+
+            // The key, in US-ASCII.
+            // Note: use the StandardCharsets const here because it doesn't raise exceptions and we
+            // already know the key is ASCII at this point.
+            System.arraycopy(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII), 0, txtRecord, ptr,
+                    key.length());
+            ptr += key.length();
+
+            // US-ASCII '=' character.
+            txtRecord[ptr++] = (byte)'=';
+
+            // The value, as any raw bytes.
+            if (value != null) {
+                System.arraycopy(value, 0, txtRecord, ptr, value.length);
+                ptr += value.length;
+            }
+        }
+        return txtRecord;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the network where the service can be found.
+     *
+     * This is never null if this {@link NsdServiceInfo} was obtained from
+     * {@link NsdManager#discoverServices} or {@link NsdManager#resolveService}.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public Network getNetwork() {
+        return mNetwork;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the network where the service can be found.
+     * @param network The network, or null to search for, or to announce, the service on all
+     *                connected networks.
+     */
+    public void setNetwork(@Nullable Network network) {
+        mNetwork = network;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append("name: ").append(mServiceName)
+                .append(", type: ").append(mServiceType)
+                .append(", host: ").append(mHost)
+                .append(", port: ").append(mPort)
+                .append(", network: ").append(mNetwork);
+
+        byte[] txtRecord = getTxtRecord();
+        sb.append(", txtRecord: ").append(new String(txtRecord, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    /** Implement the Parcelable interface */
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /** Implement the Parcelable interface */
+    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
+        dest.writeString(mServiceName);
+        dest.writeString(mServiceType);
+        if (mHost != null) {
+            dest.writeInt(1);
+            dest.writeByteArray(mHost.getAddress());
+        } else {
+            dest.writeInt(0);
+        }
+        dest.writeInt(mPort);
+
+        // TXT record key/value pairs.
+        dest.writeInt(mTxtRecord.size());
+        for (String key : mTxtRecord.keySet()) {
+            byte[] value = mTxtRecord.get(key);
+            if (value != null) {
+                dest.writeInt(1);
+                dest.writeInt(value.length);
+                dest.writeByteArray(value);
+            } else {
+                dest.writeInt(0);
+            }
+            dest.writeString(key);
+        }
+
+        dest.writeParcelable(mNetwork, 0);
+    }
+
+    /** Implement the Parcelable interface */
+    public static final @android.annotation.NonNull Creator<NsdServiceInfo> CREATOR =
+        new Creator<NsdServiceInfo>() {
+            public NsdServiceInfo createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+                NsdServiceInfo info = new NsdServiceInfo();
+                info.mServiceName = in.readString();
+                info.mServiceType = in.readString();
+
+                if (in.readInt() == 1) {
+                    try {
+                        info.mHost = InetAddress.getByAddress(in.createByteArray());
+                    } catch (java.net.UnknownHostException e) {}
+                }
+
+                info.mPort = in.readInt();
+
+                // TXT record key/value pairs.
+                int recordCount = in.readInt();
+                for (int i = 0; i < recordCount; ++i) {
+                    byte[] valueArray = null;
+                    if (in.readInt() == 1) {
+                        int valueLength = in.readInt();
+                        valueArray = new byte[valueLength];
+                        in.readByteArray(valueArray);
+                    }
+                    info.mTxtRecord.put(in.readString(), valueArray);
+                }
+                info.mNetwork = in.readParcelable(null, Network.class);
+                return info;
+            }
+
+            public NsdServiceInfo[] newArray(int size) {
+                return new NsdServiceInfo[size];
+            }
+        };
+}

service-t/Android.bp

@@ -19,6 +19,25 @@ package {
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
+// Include build rules from Sources.bp
+// sc-mainline-prod only: do not include Sources.bp
+// build = ["Sources.bp"]
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "service-connectivity-tiramisu-sources",
+    srcs: [
+        // sc-mainline-prod only: Building T sources is disabled on this branch.
+        // "src/**/*.java",
+        "src/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceInitializer.java",
+        // filegroup contains empty stubs on sc-mainline-prod.
+        ":services.connectivity-tiramisu-updatable-sources",
+    ],
+    visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+}
+// The above filegroup can be used to specify different sources depending
+// on the branch, while minimizing merge conflicts in the rest of the
+// build rules.
+
 // This builds T+ services depending on framework-connectivity-t
 // hidden symbols separately from the S+ services, to ensure that S+
 // services cannot accidentally depend on T+ hidden symbols from
@@ -29,9 +48,7 @@ java_library {
     // TODO(b/210962470): Bump this to at least S, and then T.
     min_sdk_version: "30",
     srcs: [
-        "src/**/*.java",
-        ":ethernet-service-updatable-sources",
-        ":services.connectivity-tiramisu-updatable-sources",
+        ":service-connectivity-tiramisu-sources",
     ],
     libs: [
         "framework-annotations-lib",

service-t/Sources.bp

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+// NetworkStats related libraries.
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "services.connectivity-netstats-sources",
+    srcs: [
+        "src/com/android/server/net/NetworkIdentity*.java",
+        "src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStats*.java",
+        "src/com/android/server/net/BpfInterfaceMapUpdater.java",
+        "src/com/android/server/net/InterfaceMapValue.java",
+        "src/com/android/server/net/CookieTagMapKey.java",
+        "src/com/android/server/net/CookieTagMapValue.java",
+        "src/com/android/server/net/StatsMapKey.java",
+        "src/com/android/server/net/StatsMapValue.java",
+        "src/com/android/server/net/UidStatsMapKey.java",
+    ],
+    path: "src",
+    visibility: [
+        "//visibility:private",
+    ],
+}
+
+// For test code only.
+filegroup {
+    name: "lib_networkStatsFactory_native",
+    srcs: [
+        "jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsFactory.cpp",
+    ],
+    path: "jni",
+    visibility: [
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__",
+    ],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "services.connectivity-netstats-jni-sources",
+    srcs: [
+        "jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsFactory.cpp",
+        "jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsService.cpp",
+    ],
+    path: "jni",
+    visibility: [
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__",
+    ],
+}
+
+// Connectivity-T common libraries.
+
+// TODO: remove this empty filegroup.
+filegroup {
+    name: "services.connectivity-tiramisu-sources",
+    srcs: [],
+    path: "src",
+    visibility: ["//frameworks/base/services/core"],
+}
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libcom_android_net_module_util_jni",
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wno-unused-parameter",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "jni/onload.cpp",
+    ],
+    stl: "libc++_static",
+    static_libs: [
+        "libnet_utils_device_common_bpfjni",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "liblog",
+        "libnativehelper",
+    ],
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+    ],
+}

service-t/jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsFactory.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "NetworkStats"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <jni.h>
+
+#include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
+#include <nativehelper/ScopedUtfChars.h>
+#include <nativehelper/ScopedLocalRef.h>
+#include <nativehelper/ScopedPrimitiveArray.h>
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/misc.h>
+
+#include "android-base/unique_fd.h"
+#include "bpf/BpfUtils.h"
+#include "netdbpf/BpfNetworkStats.h"
+
+using android::bpf::parseBpfNetworkStatsDetail;
+using android::bpf::stats_line;
+
+namespace android {
+
+static jclass gStringClass;
+
+static struct {
+    jfieldID size;
+    jfieldID capacity;
+    jfieldID iface;
+    jfieldID uid;
+    jfieldID set;
+    jfieldID tag;
+    jfieldID metered;
+    jfieldID roaming;
+    jfieldID defaultNetwork;
+    jfieldID rxBytes;
+    jfieldID rxPackets;
+    jfieldID txBytes;
+    jfieldID txPackets;
+    jfieldID operations;
+} gNetworkStatsClassInfo;
+
+static jobjectArray get_string_array(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jfieldID field, int size, bool grow)
+{
+    if (!grow) {
+        jobjectArray array = (jobjectArray)env->GetObjectField(obj, field);
+        if (array != NULL) {
+            return array;
+        }
+    }
+    return env->NewObjectArray(size, gStringClass, NULL);
+}
+
+static jintArray get_int_array(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jfieldID field, int size, bool grow)
+{
+    if (!grow) {
+        jintArray array = (jintArray)env->GetObjectField(obj, field);
+        if (array != NULL) {
+            return array;
+        }
+    }
+    return env->NewIntArray(size);
+}
+
+static jlongArray get_long_array(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jfieldID field, int size, bool grow)
+{
+    if (!grow) {
+        jlongArray array = (jlongArray)env->GetObjectField(obj, field);
+        if (array != NULL) {
+            return array;
+        }
+    }
+    return env->NewLongArray(size);
+}
+
+static int legacyReadNetworkStatsDetail(std::vector<stats_line>* lines,
+                                        const std::vector<std::string>& limitIfaces,
+                                        int limitTag, int limitUid, const char* path) {
+    FILE* fp = fopen(path, "re");
+    if (fp == NULL) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    int lastIdx = 1;
+    int idx;
+    char buffer[384];
+    while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp) != NULL) {
+        stats_line s;
+        int64_t rawTag;
+        char* pos = buffer;
+        char* endPos;
+        // First field is the index.
+        idx = (int)strtol(pos, &endPos, 10);
+        //ALOGI("Index #%d: %s", idx, buffer);
+        if (pos == endPos) {
+            // Skip lines that don't start with in index.  In particular,
+            // this will skip the initial header line.
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (idx != lastIdx + 1) {
+            ALOGE("inconsistent idx=%d after lastIdx=%d: %s", idx, lastIdx, buffer);
+            fclose(fp);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        lastIdx = idx;
+        pos = endPos;
+        // Skip whitespace.
+        while (*pos == ' ') {
+            pos++;
+        }
+        // Next field is iface.
+        int ifaceIdx = 0;
+        while (*pos != ' ' && *pos != 0 && ifaceIdx < (int)(sizeof(s.iface)-1)) {
+            s.iface[ifaceIdx] = *pos;
+            ifaceIdx++;
+            pos++;
+        }
+        if (*pos != ' ') {
+            ALOGE("bad iface: %s", buffer);
+            fclose(fp);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        s.iface[ifaceIdx] = 0;
+        if (limitIfaces.size() > 0) {
+            // Is this an iface the caller is interested in?
+            int i = 0;
+            while (i < (int)limitIfaces.size()) {
+                if (limitIfaces[i] == s.iface) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                i++;
+            }
+            if (i >= (int)limitIfaces.size()) {
+                // Nothing matched; skip this line.
+                //ALOGI("skipping due to iface: %s", buffer);
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Ignore whitespace
+        while (*pos == ' ') pos++;
+
+        // Find end of tag field
+        endPos = pos;
+        while (*endPos != ' ') endPos++;
+
+        // Three digit field is always 0x0, otherwise parse
+        if (endPos - pos == 3) {
+            rawTag = 0;
+        } else {
+            if (sscanf(pos, "%" PRIx64, &rawTag) != 1) {
+                ALOGE("bad tag: %s", pos);
+                fclose(fp);
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
+        s.tag = rawTag >> 32;
+        if (limitTag != -1 && s.tag != static_cast<uint32_t>(limitTag)) {
+            //ALOGI("skipping due to tag: %s", buffer);
+            continue;
+        }
+        pos = endPos;
+
+        // Ignore whitespace
+        while (*pos == ' ') pos++;
+
+        // Parse remaining fields.
+        if (sscanf(pos, "%u %u %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64,
+                &s.uid, &s.set, &s.rxBytes, &s.rxPackets,
+                &s.txBytes, &s.txPackets) == 6) {
+            if (limitUid != -1 && static_cast<uint32_t>(limitUid) != s.uid) {
+                //ALOGI("skipping due to uid: %s", buffer);
+                continue;
+            }
+            lines->push_back(s);
+        } else {
+            //ALOGI("skipping due to bad remaining fields: %s", pos);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to close netstats file");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int statsLinesToNetworkStats(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jobject stats,
+                            std::vector<stats_line>& lines) {
+    int size = lines.size();
+
+    bool grow = size > env->GetIntField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.capacity);
+
+    ScopedLocalRef<jobjectArray> iface(env, get_string_array(env, stats,
+            gNetworkStatsClassInfo.iface, size, grow));
+    if (iface.get() == NULL) return -1;
+    ScopedIntArrayRW uid(env, get_int_array(env, stats,
+            gNetworkStatsClassInfo.uid, size, grow));
+    if (uid.get() == NULL) return -1;
+    ScopedIntArrayRW set(env, get_int_array(env, stats,
+            gNetworkStatsClassInfo.set, size, grow));
+    if (set.get() == NULL) return -1;
+    ScopedIntArrayRW tag(env, get_int_array(env, stats,
+            gNetworkStatsClassInfo.tag, size, grow));
+    if (tag.get() == NULL) return -1;
+    ScopedIntArrayRW metered(env, get_int_array(env, stats,
+            gNetworkStatsClassInfo.metered, size, grow));
+    if (metered.get() == NULL) return -1;
+    ScopedIntArrayRW roaming(env, get_int_array(env, stats,
+            gNetworkStatsClassInfo.roaming, size, grow));
+    if (roaming.get() == NULL) return -1;
+    ScopedIntArrayRW defaultNetwork(env, get_int_array(env, stats,
+            gNetworkStatsClassInfo.defaultNetwork, size, grow));
+    if (defaultNetwork.get() == NULL) return -1;
+    ScopedLongArrayRW rxBytes(env, get_long_array(env, stats,
+            gNetworkStatsClassInfo.rxBytes, size, grow));
+    if (rxBytes.get() == NULL) return -1;
+    ScopedLongArrayRW rxPackets(env, get_long_array(env, stats,
+            gNetworkStatsClassInfo.rxPackets, size, grow));
+    if (rxPackets.get() == NULL) return -1;
+    ScopedLongArrayRW txBytes(env, get_long_array(env, stats,
+            gNetworkStatsClassInfo.txBytes, size, grow));
+    if (txBytes.get() == NULL) return -1;
+    ScopedLongArrayRW txPackets(env, get_long_array(env, stats,
+            gNetworkStatsClassInfo.txPackets, size, grow));
+    if (txPackets.get() == NULL) return -1;
+    ScopedLongArrayRW operations(env, get_long_array(env, stats,
+            gNetworkStatsClassInfo.operations, size, grow));
+    if (operations.get() == NULL) return -1;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        ScopedLocalRef<jstring> ifaceString(env, env->NewStringUTF(lines[i].iface));
+        env->SetObjectArrayElement(iface.get(), i, ifaceString.get());
+
+        uid[i] = lines[i].uid;
+        set[i] = lines[i].set;
+        tag[i] = lines[i].tag;
+        // Metered, roaming and defaultNetwork are populated in Java-land.
+        rxBytes[i] = lines[i].rxBytes;
+        rxPackets[i] = lines[i].rxPackets;
+        txBytes[i] = lines[i].txBytes;
+        txPackets[i] = lines[i].txPackets;
+    }
+
+    env->SetIntField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.size, size);
+    if (grow) {
+        env->SetIntField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.capacity, size);
+        env->SetObjectField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.iface, iface.get());
+        env->SetObjectField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.uid, uid.getJavaArray());
+        env->SetObjectField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.set, set.getJavaArray());
+        env->SetObjectField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.tag, tag.getJavaArray());
+        env->SetObjectField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.metered, metered.getJavaArray());
+        env->SetObjectField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.roaming, roaming.getJavaArray());
+        env->SetObjectField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.defaultNetwork,
+                defaultNetwork.getJavaArray());
+        env->SetObjectField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.rxBytes, rxBytes.getJavaArray());
+        env->SetObjectField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.rxPackets, rxPackets.getJavaArray());
+        env->SetObjectField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.txBytes, txBytes.getJavaArray());
+        env->SetObjectField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.txPackets, txPackets.getJavaArray());
+        env->SetObjectField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.operations, operations.getJavaArray());
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int readNetworkStatsDetail(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jobject stats, jstring path,
+                                  jint limitUid, jobjectArray limitIfacesObj, jint limitTag,
+                                  jboolean useBpfStats) {
+
+    std::vector<std::string> limitIfaces;
+    if (limitIfacesObj != NULL && env->GetArrayLength(limitIfacesObj) > 0) {
+        int num = env->GetArrayLength(limitIfacesObj);
+        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+            jstring string = (jstring)env->GetObjectArrayElement(limitIfacesObj, i);
+            ScopedUtfChars string8(env, string);
+            if (string8.c_str() != NULL) {
+                limitIfaces.push_back(std::string(string8.c_str()));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    std::vector<stats_line> lines;
+
+
+    if (useBpfStats) {
+        if (parseBpfNetworkStatsDetail(&lines, limitIfaces, limitTag, limitUid) < 0)
+            return -1;
+    } else {
+        ScopedUtfChars path8(env, path);
+        if (path8.c_str() == NULL) {
+            ALOGE("the qtaguid legacy path is invalid: %s", path8.c_str());
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (legacyReadNetworkStatsDetail(&lines, limitIfaces, limitTag,
+                                         limitUid, path8.c_str()) < 0)
+            return -1;
+    }
+
+    return statsLinesToNetworkStats(env, clazz, stats, lines);
+}
+
+static int readNetworkStatsDev(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jobject stats) {
+    std::vector<stats_line> lines;
+
+    if (parseBpfNetworkStatsDev(&lines) < 0)
+            return -1;
+
+    return statsLinesToNetworkStats(env, clazz, stats, lines);
+}
+
+static const JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
+        { "nativeReadNetworkStatsDetail",
+                "(Landroid/net/NetworkStats;Ljava/lang/String;I[Ljava/lang/String;IZ)I",
+                (void*) readNetworkStatsDetail },
+        { "nativeReadNetworkStatsDev", "(Landroid/net/NetworkStats;)I",
+                (void*) readNetworkStatsDev },
+};
+
+int register_android_server_net_NetworkStatsFactory(JNIEnv* env) {
+    int err = jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactory", gMethods,
+            NELEM(gMethods));
+    gStringClass = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");
+    gStringClass = static_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(gStringClass));
+
+    jclass clazz = env->FindClass("android/net/NetworkStats");
+    gNetworkStatsClassInfo.size = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "size", "I");
+    gNetworkStatsClassInfo.capacity = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "capacity", "I");
+    gNetworkStatsClassInfo.iface = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "iface", "[Ljava/lang/String;");
+    gNetworkStatsClassInfo.uid = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "uid", "[I");
+    gNetworkStatsClassInfo.set = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "set", "[I");
+    gNetworkStatsClassInfo.tag = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "tag", "[I");
+    gNetworkStatsClassInfo.metered = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "metered", "[I");
+    gNetworkStatsClassInfo.roaming = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "roaming", "[I");
+    gNetworkStatsClassInfo.defaultNetwork = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "defaultNetwork", "[I");
+    gNetworkStatsClassInfo.rxBytes = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "rxBytes", "[J");
+    gNetworkStatsClassInfo.rxPackets = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "rxPackets", "[J");
+    gNetworkStatsClassInfo.txBytes = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "txBytes", "[J");
+    gNetworkStatsClassInfo.txPackets = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "txPackets", "[J");
+    gNetworkStatsClassInfo.operations = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "operations", "[J");
+
+    return err;
+}
+
+}

service-t/jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsService.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "NetworkStatsNative"
+
+#include <cutils/qtaguid.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <jni.h>
+#include <nativehelper/ScopedUtfChars.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/misc.h>
+
+#include "bpf/BpfUtils.h"
+#include "netdbpf/BpfNetworkStats.h"
+
+using android::bpf::bpfGetUidStats;
+using android::bpf::bpfGetIfaceStats;
+
+namespace android {
+
+// NOTE: keep these in sync with TrafficStats.java
+static const uint64_t UNKNOWN = -1;
+
+enum StatsType {
+    RX_BYTES = 0,
+    RX_PACKETS = 1,
+    TX_BYTES = 2,
+    TX_PACKETS = 3,
+    TCP_RX_PACKETS = 4,
+    TCP_TX_PACKETS = 5
+};
+
+static uint64_t getStatsType(Stats* stats, StatsType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case RX_BYTES:
+            return stats->rxBytes;
+        case RX_PACKETS:
+            return stats->rxPackets;
+        case TX_BYTES:
+            return stats->txBytes;
+        case TX_PACKETS:
+            return stats->txPackets;
+        case TCP_RX_PACKETS:
+            return stats->tcpRxPackets;
+        case TCP_TX_PACKETS:
+            return stats->tcpTxPackets;
+        default:
+            return UNKNOWN;
+    }
+}
+
+static jlong getTotalStat(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jint type) {
+    Stats stats = {};
+
+    if (bpfGetIfaceStats(NULL, &stats) == 0) {
+        return getStatsType(&stats, (StatsType) type);
+    } else {
+        return UNKNOWN;
+    }
+}
+
+static jlong getIfaceStat(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jstring iface, jint type) {
+    ScopedUtfChars iface8(env, iface);
+    if (iface8.c_str() == NULL) {
+        return UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    Stats stats = {};
+
+    if (bpfGetIfaceStats(iface8.c_str(), &stats) == 0) {
+        return getStatsType(&stats, (StatsType) type);
+    } else {
+        return UNKNOWN;
+    }
+}
+
+static jlong getUidStat(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jint uid, jint type) {
+    Stats stats = {};
+
+    if (bpfGetUidStats(uid, &stats) == 0) {
+        return getStatsType(&stats, (StatsType) type);
+    } else {
+        return UNKNOWN;
+    }
+}
+
+static const JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
+        {"nativeGetTotalStat", "(I)J", (void*)getTotalStat},
+        {"nativeGetIfaceStat", "(Ljava/lang/String;I)J", (void*)getIfaceStat},
+        {"nativeGetUidStat", "(II)J", (void*)getUidStat},
+};
+
+int register_android_server_net_NetworkStatsService(JNIEnv* env) {
+    return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService", gMethods,
+                                    NELEM(gMethods));
+}
+
+}

service-t/jni/onload.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+int register_com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap(JNIEnv* env, char const* class_name);
+
+extern "C" jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void*) {
+    JNIEnv *env;
+    if (vm->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&env), JNI_VERSION_1_6) != JNI_OK) {
+        ALOGE("GetEnv failed");
+        return JNI_ERR;
+    }
+
+    if (register_com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap(env,
+            "com/android/net/module/util/BpfMap") < 0) return JNI_ERR;
+
+    return JNI_VERSION_1_6;
+}
+
+};
+

service-t/src/com/android/server/INativeDaemonConnectorCallbacks.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server;
+
+interface INativeDaemonConnectorCallbacks {
+
+    void onDaemonConnected();
+    boolean onCheckHoldWakeLock(int code);
+    boolean onEvent(int code, String raw, String[] cooked);
+}

service-t/src/com/android/server/NativeDaemonConnector.java

@@ -0,0 +1,704 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server;
+
+import android.net.LocalSocket;
+import android.net.LocalSocketAddress;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.HandlerThread;
+import android.os.Looper;
+import android.os.Message;
+import android.os.PowerManager;
+import android.os.SystemClock;
+import android.util.LocalLog;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+/**
+ * Generic connector class for interfacing with a native daemon which uses the
+ * {@code libsysutils} FrameworkListener protocol.
+ */
+final class NativeDaemonConnector implements Runnable, Handler.Callback {
+    private final static boolean VDBG = false;
+
+    private final String TAG;
+
+    private String mSocket;
+    private OutputStream mOutputStream;
+    private LocalLog mLocalLog;
+
+    private volatile boolean mDebug = false;
+    private volatile Object mWarnIfHeld;
+
+    private final ResponseQueue mResponseQueue;
+
+    private final PowerManager.WakeLock mWakeLock;
+
+    private final Looper mLooper;
+
+    private INativeDaemonConnectorCallbacks mCallbacks;
+    private Handler mCallbackHandler;
+
+    private AtomicInteger mSequenceNumber;
+
+    private static final long DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 1 * 60 * 1000; /* 1 minute */
+    private static final long WARN_EXECUTE_DELAY_MS = 500; /* .5 sec */
+
+    /** Lock held whenever communicating with native daemon. */
+    private final Object mDaemonLock = new Object();
+
+    private final int BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;
+
+    NativeDaemonConnector(INativeDaemonConnectorCallbacks callbacks, String socket,
+            int responseQueueSize, String logTag, int maxLogSize, PowerManager.WakeLock wl) {
+        mCallbacks = callbacks;
+        mSocket = socket;
+        mResponseQueue = new ResponseQueue(responseQueueSize);
+        mWakeLock = wl;
+        if (mWakeLock != null) {
+            mWakeLock.setReferenceCounted(true);
+        }
+        mSequenceNumber = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        TAG = logTag != null ? logTag : "NativeDaemonConnector";
+        mLocalLog = new LocalLog(maxLogSize);
+        final HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread(TAG);
+        thread.start();
+        mLooper = thread.getLooper();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable Set debugging mode, which causes messages to also be written to both
+     * {@link Log} in addition to internal log.
+     */
+    public void setDebug(boolean debug) {
+        mDebug = debug;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Like SystemClock.uptimeMillis, except truncated to an int so it will fit in a message arg.
+     * Inaccurate across 49.7 days of uptime, but only used for debugging.
+     */
+    private int uptimeMillisInt() {
+        return (int) SystemClock.uptimeMillis() & Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Yell loudly if someone tries making future {@link #execute(Command)}
+     * calls while holding a lock on the given object.
+     */
+    public void setWarnIfHeld(Object warnIfHeld) {
+        if (mWarnIfHeld != null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("warnIfHeld is already set.");
+        }
+        mWarnIfHeld = Objects.requireNonNull(warnIfHeld);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        mCallbackHandler = new Handler(mLooper, this);
+
+        while (true) {
+            try {
+                listenToSocket();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                loge("Error in NativeDaemonConnector: " + e);
+                SystemClock.sleep(5000);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
+        final String event = (String) msg.obj;
+        final int start = uptimeMillisInt();
+        final int sent = msg.arg1;
+        try {
+            if (!mCallbacks.onEvent(msg.what, event, NativeDaemonEvent.unescapeArgs(event))) {
+                log(String.format("Unhandled event '%s'", event));
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            loge("Error handling '" + event + "': " + e);
+        } finally {
+            if (mCallbacks.onCheckHoldWakeLock(msg.what) && mWakeLock != null) {
+                mWakeLock.release();
+            }
+            final int end = uptimeMillisInt();
+            if (start > sent && start - sent > WARN_EXECUTE_DELAY_MS) {
+                loge(String.format("NDC event {%s} processed too late: %dms", event, start - sent));
+            }
+            if (end > start && end - start > WARN_EXECUTE_DELAY_MS) {
+                loge(String.format("NDC event {%s} took too long: %dms", event, end - start));
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private LocalSocketAddress determineSocketAddress() {
+        // If we're testing, set up a socket in a namespace that's accessible to test code.
+        // In order to ensure that unprivileged apps aren't able to impersonate native daemons on
+        // production devices, even if said native daemons ill-advisedly pick a socket name that
+        // starts with __test__, only allow this on debug builds.
+        if (mSocket.startsWith("__test__") && Build.isDebuggable()) {
+            return new LocalSocketAddress(mSocket);
+        } else {
+            return new LocalSocketAddress(mSocket, LocalSocketAddress.Namespace.RESERVED);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void listenToSocket() throws IOException {
+        LocalSocket socket = null;
+
+        try {
+            socket = new LocalSocket();
+            LocalSocketAddress address = determineSocketAddress();
+
+            socket.connect(address);
+
+            InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
+            synchronized (mDaemonLock) {
+                mOutputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
+            }
+
+            mCallbacks.onDaemonConnected();
+
+            FileDescriptor[] fdList = null;
+            byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
+            int start = 0;
+
+            while (true) {
+                int count = inputStream.read(buffer, start, BUFFER_SIZE - start);
+                if (count < 0) {
+                    loge("got " + count + " reading with start = " + start);
+                    break;
+                }
+                fdList = socket.getAncillaryFileDescriptors();
+
+                // Add our starting point to the count and reset the start.
+                count += start;
+                start = 0;
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                    if (buffer[i] == 0) {
+                        // Note - do not log this raw message since it may contain
+                        // sensitive data
+                        final String rawEvent = new String(
+                                buffer, start, i - start, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+
+                        boolean releaseWl = false;
+                        try {
+                            final NativeDaemonEvent event =
+                                    NativeDaemonEvent.parseRawEvent(rawEvent, fdList);
+
+                            log("RCV <- {" + event + "}");
+
+                            if (event.isClassUnsolicited()) {
+                                // TODO: migrate to sending NativeDaemonEvent instances
+                                if (mCallbacks.onCheckHoldWakeLock(event.getCode())
+                                        && mWakeLock != null) {
+                                    mWakeLock.acquire();
+                                    releaseWl = true;
+                                }
+                                Message msg = mCallbackHandler.obtainMessage(
+                                        event.getCode(), uptimeMillisInt(), 0, event.getRawEvent());
+                                if (mCallbackHandler.sendMessage(msg)) {
+                                    releaseWl = false;
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                mResponseQueue.add(event.getCmdNumber(), event);
+                            }
+                        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                            log("Problem parsing message " + e);
+                        } finally {
+                            if (releaseWl) {
+                                mWakeLock.release();
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        start = i + 1;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (start == 0) {
+                    log("RCV incomplete");
+                }
+
+                // We should end at the amount we read. If not, compact then
+                // buffer and read again.
+                if (start != count) {
+                    final int remaining = BUFFER_SIZE - start;
+                    System.arraycopy(buffer, start, buffer, 0, remaining);
+                    start = remaining;
+                } else {
+                    start = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            loge("Communications error: " + ex);
+            throw ex;
+        } finally {
+            synchronized (mDaemonLock) {
+                if (mOutputStream != null) {
+                    try {
+                        loge("closing stream for " + mSocket);
+                        mOutputStream.close();
+                    } catch (IOException e) {
+                        loge("Failed closing output stream: " + e);
+                    }
+                    mOutputStream = null;
+                }
+            }
+
+            try {
+                if (socket != null) {
+                    socket.close();
+                }
+            } catch (IOException ex) {
+                loge("Failed closing socket: " + ex);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapper around argument that indicates it's sensitive and shouldn't be
+     * logged.
+     */
+    public static class SensitiveArg {
+        private final Object mArg;
+
+        public SensitiveArg(Object arg) {
+            mArg = arg;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return String.valueOf(mArg);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make command for daemon, escaping arguments as needed.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static void makeCommand(StringBuilder rawBuilder, StringBuilder logBuilder, int sequenceNumber,
+            String cmd, Object... args) {
+        if (cmd.indexOf('\0') >= 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected command: " + cmd);
+        }
+        if (cmd.indexOf(' ') >= 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Arguments must be separate from command");
+        }
+
+        rawBuilder.append(sequenceNumber).append(' ').append(cmd);
+        logBuilder.append(sequenceNumber).append(' ').append(cmd);
+        for (Object arg : args) {
+            final String argString = String.valueOf(arg);
+            if (argString.indexOf('\0') >= 0) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected argument: " + arg);
+            }
+
+            rawBuilder.append(' ');
+            logBuilder.append(' ');
+
+            appendEscaped(rawBuilder, argString);
+            if (arg instanceof SensitiveArg) {
+                logBuilder.append("[scrubbed]");
+            } else {
+                appendEscaped(logBuilder, argString);
+            }
+        }
+
+        rawBuilder.append('\0');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Method that waits until all asychronous notifications sent by the native daemon have
+     * been processed. This method must not be called on the notification thread or an
+     * exception will be thrown.
+     */
+    public void waitForCallbacks() {
+        if (Thread.currentThread() == mLooper.getThread()) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Must not call this method on callback thread");
+        }
+
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        mCallbackHandler.post(new Runnable() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                latch.countDown();
+            }
+        });
+        try {
+            latch.await();
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "Interrupted while waiting for unsolicited response handling", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Issue the given command to the native daemon and return a single expected
+     * response.
+     *
+     * @throws NativeDaemonConnectorException when problem communicating with
+     *             native daemon, or if the response matches
+     *             {@link NativeDaemonEvent#isClassClientError()} or
+     *             {@link NativeDaemonEvent#isClassServerError()}.
+     */
+    public NativeDaemonEvent execute(Command cmd) throws NativeDaemonConnectorException {
+        return execute(cmd.mCmd, cmd.mArguments.toArray());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Issue the given command to the native daemon and return a single expected
+     * response. Any arguments must be separated from base command so they can
+     * be properly escaped.
+     *
+     * @throws NativeDaemonConnectorException when problem communicating with
+     *             native daemon, or if the response matches
+     *             {@link NativeDaemonEvent#isClassClientError()} or
+     *             {@link NativeDaemonEvent#isClassServerError()}.
+     */
+    public NativeDaemonEvent execute(String cmd, Object... args)
+            throws NativeDaemonConnectorException {
+        return execute(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, cmd, args);
+    }
+
+    public NativeDaemonEvent execute(long timeoutMs, String cmd, Object... args)
+            throws NativeDaemonConnectorException {
+        final NativeDaemonEvent[] events = executeForList(timeoutMs, cmd, args);
+        if (events.length != 1) {
+            throw new NativeDaemonConnectorException(
+                    "Expected exactly one response, but received " + events.length);
+        }
+        return events[0];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Issue the given command to the native daemon and return any
+     * {@link NativeDaemonEvent#isClassContinue()} responses, including the
+     * final terminal response.
+     *
+     * @throws NativeDaemonConnectorException when problem communicating with
+     *             native daemon, or if the response matches
+     *             {@link NativeDaemonEvent#isClassClientError()} or
+     *             {@link NativeDaemonEvent#isClassServerError()}.
+     */
+    public NativeDaemonEvent[] executeForList(Command cmd) throws NativeDaemonConnectorException {
+        return executeForList(cmd.mCmd, cmd.mArguments.toArray());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Issue the given command to the native daemon and return any
+     * {@link NativeDaemonEvent#isClassContinue()} responses, including the
+     * final terminal response. Any arguments must be separated from base
+     * command so they can be properly escaped.
+     *
+     * @throws NativeDaemonConnectorException when problem communicating with
+     *             native daemon, or if the response matches
+     *             {@link NativeDaemonEvent#isClassClientError()} or
+     *             {@link NativeDaemonEvent#isClassServerError()}.
+     */
+    public NativeDaemonEvent[] executeForList(String cmd, Object... args)
+            throws NativeDaemonConnectorException {
+        return executeForList(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, cmd, args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Issue the given command to the native daemon and return any {@linke
+     * NativeDaemonEvent@isClassContinue()} responses, including the final
+     * terminal response. Note that the timeout does not count time in deep
+     * sleep. Any arguments must be separated from base command so they can be
+     * properly escaped.
+     *
+     * @throws NativeDaemonConnectorException when problem communicating with
+     *             native daemon, or if the response matches
+     *             {@link NativeDaemonEvent#isClassClientError()} or
+     *             {@link NativeDaemonEvent#isClassServerError()}.
+     */
+    public NativeDaemonEvent[] executeForList(long timeoutMs, String cmd, Object... args)
+            throws NativeDaemonConnectorException {
+        if (mWarnIfHeld != null && Thread.holdsLock(mWarnIfHeld)) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "Calling thread " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " is holding 0x"
+                    + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(mWarnIfHeld)), new Throwable());
+        }
+
+        final long startTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
+
+        final ArrayList<NativeDaemonEvent> events = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        final StringBuilder rawBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+        final StringBuilder logBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+        final int sequenceNumber = mSequenceNumber.incrementAndGet();
+
+        makeCommand(rawBuilder, logBuilder, sequenceNumber, cmd, args);
+
+        final String rawCmd = rawBuilder.toString();
+        final String logCmd = logBuilder.toString();
+
+        log("SND -> {" + logCmd + "}");
+
+        synchronized (mDaemonLock) {
+            if (mOutputStream == null) {
+                throw new NativeDaemonConnectorException("missing output stream");
+            } else {
+                try {
+                    mOutputStream.write(rawCmd.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    throw new NativeDaemonConnectorException("problem sending command", e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        NativeDaemonEvent event = null;
+        do {
+            event = mResponseQueue.remove(sequenceNumber, timeoutMs, logCmd);
+            if (event == null) {
+                loge("timed-out waiting for response to " + logCmd);
+                throw new NativeDaemonTimeoutException(logCmd, event);
+            }
+            if (VDBG) log("RMV <- {" + event + "}");
+            events.add(event);
+        } while (event.isClassContinue());
+
+        final long endTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
+        if (endTime - startTime > WARN_EXECUTE_DELAY_MS) {
+            loge("NDC Command {" + logCmd + "} took too long (" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms)");
+        }
+
+        if (event.isClassClientError()) {
+            throw new NativeDaemonArgumentException(logCmd, event);
+        }
+        if (event.isClassServerError()) {
+            throw new NativeDaemonFailureException(logCmd, event);
+        }
+
+        return events.toArray(new NativeDaemonEvent[events.size()]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Append the given argument to {@link StringBuilder}, escaping as needed,
+     * and surrounding with quotes when it contains spaces.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static void appendEscaped(StringBuilder builder, String arg) {
+        final boolean hasSpaces = arg.indexOf(' ') >= 0;
+        if (hasSpaces) {
+            builder.append('"');
+        }
+
+        final int length = arg.length();
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            final char c = arg.charAt(i);
+
+            if (c == '"') {
+                builder.append("\\\"");
+            } else if (c == '\\') {
+                builder.append("\\\\");
+            } else {
+                builder.append(c);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (hasSpaces) {
+            builder.append('"');
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class NativeDaemonArgumentException extends NativeDaemonConnectorException {
+        public NativeDaemonArgumentException(String command, NativeDaemonEvent event) {
+            super(command, event);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public IllegalArgumentException rethrowAsParcelableException() {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(getMessage(), this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class NativeDaemonFailureException extends NativeDaemonConnectorException {
+        public NativeDaemonFailureException(String command, NativeDaemonEvent event) {
+            super(command, event);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Command builder that handles argument list building. Any arguments must
+     * be separated from base command so they can be properly escaped.
+     */
+    public static class Command {
+        private String mCmd;
+        private ArrayList<Object> mArguments = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        public Command(String cmd, Object... args) {
+            mCmd = cmd;
+            for (Object arg : args) {
+                appendArg(arg);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public Command appendArg(Object arg) {
+            mArguments.add(arg);
+            return this;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args) {
+        mLocalLog.dump(fd, pw, args);
+        pw.println();
+        mResponseQueue.dump(fd, pw, args);
+    }
+
+    private void log(String logstring) {
+        if (mDebug) Log.d(TAG, logstring);
+        mLocalLog.log(logstring);
+    }
+
+    private void loge(String logstring) {
+        Log.e(TAG, logstring);
+        mLocalLog.log(logstring);
+    }
+
+    private static class ResponseQueue {
+
+        private static class PendingCmd {
+            public final int cmdNum;
+            public final String logCmd;
+
+            public BlockingQueue<NativeDaemonEvent> responses =
+                    new ArrayBlockingQueue<NativeDaemonEvent>(10);
+
+            // The availableResponseCount member is used to track when we can remove this
+            // instance from the ResponseQueue.
+            // This is used under the protection of a sync of the mPendingCmds object.
+            // A positive value means we've had more writers retreive this object while
+            // a negative value means we've had more readers.  When we've had an equal number
+            // (it goes to zero) we can remove this object from the mPendingCmds list.
+            // Note that we may have more responses for this command (and more readers
+            // coming), but that would result in a new PendingCmd instance being created
+            // and added with the same cmdNum.
+            // Also note that when this goes to zero it just means a parity of readers and
+            // writers have retrieved this object - not that they are done using it.  The
+            // responses queue may well have more responses yet to be read or may get more
+            // responses added to it.  But all those readers/writers have retreived and
+            // hold references to this instance already so it can be removed from
+            // mPendingCmds queue.
+            public int availableResponseCount;
+
+            public PendingCmd(int cmdNum, String logCmd) {
+                this.cmdNum = cmdNum;
+                this.logCmd = logCmd;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private final LinkedList<PendingCmd> mPendingCmds;
+        private int mMaxCount;
+
+        ResponseQueue(int maxCount) {
+            mPendingCmds = new LinkedList<PendingCmd>();
+            mMaxCount = maxCount;
+        }
+
+        public void add(int cmdNum, NativeDaemonEvent response) {
+            PendingCmd found = null;
+            synchronized (mPendingCmds) {
+                for (PendingCmd pendingCmd : mPendingCmds) {
+                    if (pendingCmd.cmdNum == cmdNum) {
+                        found = pendingCmd;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (found == null) {
+                    // didn't find it - make sure our queue isn't too big before adding
+                    while (mPendingCmds.size() >= mMaxCount) {
+                        Log.e("NativeDaemonConnector.ResponseQueue",
+                                "more buffered than allowed: " + mPendingCmds.size() +
+                                " >= " + mMaxCount);
+                        // let any waiter timeout waiting for this
+                        PendingCmd pendingCmd = mPendingCmds.remove();
+                        Log.e("NativeDaemonConnector.ResponseQueue",
+                                "Removing request: " + pendingCmd.logCmd + " (" +
+                                pendingCmd.cmdNum + ")");
+                    }
+                    found = new PendingCmd(cmdNum, null);
+                    mPendingCmds.add(found);
+                }
+                found.availableResponseCount++;
+                // if a matching remove call has already retrieved this we can remove this
+                // instance from our list
+                if (found.availableResponseCount == 0) mPendingCmds.remove(found);
+            }
+            try {
+                found.responses.put(response);
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
+        }
+
+        // note that the timeout does not count time in deep sleep.  If you don't want
+        // the device to sleep, hold a wakelock
+        public NativeDaemonEvent remove(int cmdNum, long timeoutMs, String logCmd) {
+            PendingCmd found = null;
+            synchronized (mPendingCmds) {
+                for (PendingCmd pendingCmd : mPendingCmds) {
+                    if (pendingCmd.cmdNum == cmdNum) {
+                        found = pendingCmd;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (found == null) {
+                    found = new PendingCmd(cmdNum, logCmd);
+                    mPendingCmds.add(found);
+                }
+                found.availableResponseCount--;
+                // if a matching add call has already retrieved this we can remove this
+                // instance from our list
+                if (found.availableResponseCount == 0) mPendingCmds.remove(found);
+            }
+            NativeDaemonEvent result = null;
+            try {
+                result = found.responses.poll(timeoutMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {}
+            if (result == null) {
+                Log.e("NativeDaemonConnector.ResponseQueue", "Timeout waiting for response");
+            }
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        public void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args) {
+            pw.println("Pending requests:");
+            synchronized (mPendingCmds) {
+                for (PendingCmd pendingCmd : mPendingCmds) {
+                    pw.println("  Cmd " + pendingCmd.cmdNum + " - " + pendingCmd.logCmd);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

service-t/src/com/android/server/NativeDaemonConnectorException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server;
+
+import android.os.Parcel;
+
+/**
+ * An exception that indicates there was an error with a
+ * {@link NativeDaemonConnector} operation.
+ */
+public class NativeDaemonConnectorException extends Exception {
+    private String mCmd;
+    private NativeDaemonEvent mEvent;
+
+    public NativeDaemonConnectorException(String detailMessage) {
+        super(detailMessage);
+    }
+
+    public NativeDaemonConnectorException(String detailMessage, Throwable throwable) {
+        super(detailMessage, throwable);
+    }
+
+    public NativeDaemonConnectorException(String cmd, NativeDaemonEvent event) {
+        super("command '" + cmd + "' failed with '" + event + "'");
+        mCmd = cmd;
+        mEvent = event;
+    }
+
+    public int getCode() {
+        return mEvent != null ? mEvent.getCode() : -1;
+    }
+
+    public String getCmd() {
+        return mCmd;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rethrow as a {@link RuntimeException} subclass that is handled by
+     * {@link Parcel#writeException(Exception)}.
+     */
+    public IllegalArgumentException rethrowAsParcelableException() {
+        throw new IllegalStateException(getMessage(), this);
+    }
+}

service-t/src/com/android/server/NativeDaemonEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server;
+
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+/**
+ * Parsed event from native side of {@link NativeDaemonConnector}.
+ */
+public class NativeDaemonEvent {
+
+    // TODO: keep class ranges in sync with ResponseCode.h
+    // TODO: swap client and server error ranges to roughly mirror HTTP spec
+
+    private final int mCmdNumber;
+    private final int mCode;
+    private final String mMessage;
+    private final String mRawEvent;
+    private final String mLogMessage;
+    private String[] mParsed;
+    private FileDescriptor[] mFdList;
+
+    private NativeDaemonEvent(int cmdNumber, int code, String message,
+                              String rawEvent, String logMessage, FileDescriptor[] fdList) {
+        mCmdNumber = cmdNumber;
+        mCode = code;
+        mMessage = message;
+        mRawEvent = rawEvent;
+        mLogMessage = logMessage;
+        mParsed = null;
+        mFdList = fdList;
+    }
+
+    static public final String SENSITIVE_MARKER = "{{sensitive}}";
+
+    public int getCmdNumber() {
+        return mCmdNumber;
+    }
+
+    public int getCode() {
+        return mCode;
+    }
+
+    public String getMessage() {
+        return mMessage;
+    }
+
+    public FileDescriptor[] getFileDescriptors() {
+        return mFdList;
+    }
+
+    @Deprecated
+    public String getRawEvent() {
+        return mRawEvent;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return mLogMessage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if event represents a partial response which is continued in
+     * additional subsequent events.
+     */
+    public boolean isClassContinue() {
+        return mCode >= 100 && mCode < 200;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if event represents a command success.
+     */
+    public boolean isClassOk() {
+        return mCode >= 200 && mCode < 300;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if event represents a remote native daemon error.
+     */
+    public boolean isClassServerError() {
+        return mCode >= 400 && mCode < 500;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if event represents a command syntax or argument error.
+     */
+    public boolean isClassClientError() {
+        return mCode >= 500 && mCode < 600;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if event represents an unsolicited event from native daemon.
+     */
+    public boolean isClassUnsolicited() {
+        return isClassUnsolicited(mCode);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isClassUnsolicited(int code) {
+        return code >= 600 && code < 700;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verify this event matches the given code.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #getCode()} doesn't match.
+     */
+    public void checkCode(int code) {
+        if (mCode != code) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Expected " + code + " but was: " + this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the given raw event into {@link NativeDaemonEvent} instance.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException when line doesn't match format expected
+     *             from native side.
+     */
+    public static NativeDaemonEvent parseRawEvent(String rawEvent, FileDescriptor[] fdList) {
+        final String[] parsed = rawEvent.split(" ");
+        if (parsed.length < 2) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Insufficient arguments");
+        }
+
+        int skiplength = 0;
+
+        final int code;
+        try {
+            code = Integer.parseInt(parsed[0]);
+            skiplength = parsed[0].length() + 1;
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("problem parsing code", e);
+        }
+
+        int cmdNumber = -1;
+        if (isClassUnsolicited(code) == false) {
+            if (parsed.length < 3) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Insufficient arguemnts");
+            }
+            try {
+                cmdNumber = Integer.parseInt(parsed[1]);
+                skiplength += parsed[1].length() + 1;
+            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("problem parsing cmdNumber", e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        String logMessage = rawEvent;
+        if (parsed.length > 2 && parsed[2].equals(SENSITIVE_MARKER)) {
+            skiplength += parsed[2].length() + 1;
+            logMessage = parsed[0] + " " + parsed[1] + " {}";
+        }
+
+        final String message = rawEvent.substring(skiplength);
+
+        return new NativeDaemonEvent(cmdNumber, code, message, rawEvent, logMessage, fdList);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter the given {@link NativeDaemonEvent} list, returning
+     * {@link #getMessage()} for any events matching the requested code.
+     */
+    public static String[] filterMessageList(NativeDaemonEvent[] events, int matchCode) {
+        final ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (NativeDaemonEvent event : events) {
+            if (event.getCode() == matchCode) {
+                result.add(event.getMessage());
+            }
+        }
+        return result.toArray(new String[result.size()]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find the Nth field of the event.
+     *
+     * This ignores and code or cmdNum, the first return value is given for N=0.
+     * Also understands "\"quoted\" multiword responses" and tries them as a single field
+     */
+    public String getField(int n) {
+        if (mParsed == null) {
+            mParsed = unescapeArgs(mRawEvent);
+        }
+        n += 2; // skip code and command#
+        if (n > mParsed.length) return null;
+            return mParsed[n];
+        }
+
+    public static String[] unescapeArgs(String rawEvent) {
+        final boolean DEBUG_ROUTINE = false;
+        final String LOGTAG = "unescapeArgs";
+        final ArrayList<String> parsed = new ArrayList<String>();
+        final int length = rawEvent.length();
+        int current = 0;
+        int wordEnd = -1;
+        boolean quoted = false;
+
+        if (DEBUG_ROUTINE) Log.e(LOGTAG, "parsing '" + rawEvent + "'");
+        if (rawEvent.charAt(current) == '\"') {
+            quoted = true;
+            current++;
+        }
+        while (current < length) {
+            // find the end of the word
+            char terminator = quoted ? '\"' : ' ';
+            wordEnd = current;
+            while (wordEnd < length && rawEvent.charAt(wordEnd) != terminator) {
+                if (rawEvent.charAt(wordEnd) == '\\') {
+                    // skip the escaped char
+                    ++wordEnd;
+                }
+                ++wordEnd;
+            }
+            if (wordEnd > length) wordEnd = length;
+            String word = rawEvent.substring(current, wordEnd);
+            current += word.length();
+            if (!quoted) {
+                word = word.trim();
+            } else {
+                current++;  // skip the trailing quote
+            }
+            // unescape stuff within the word
+            word = word.replace("\\\\", "\\");
+            word = word.replace("\\\"", "\"");
+
+            if (DEBUG_ROUTINE) Log.e(LOGTAG, "found '" + word + "'");
+            parsed.add(word);
+
+            // find the beginning of the next word - either of these options
+            int nextSpace = rawEvent.indexOf(' ', current);
+            int nextQuote = rawEvent.indexOf(" \"", current);
+            if (DEBUG_ROUTINE) {
+                Log.e(LOGTAG, "nextSpace=" + nextSpace + ", nextQuote=" + nextQuote);
+            }
+            if (nextQuote > -1 && nextQuote <= nextSpace) {
+                quoted = true;
+                current = nextQuote + 2;
+            } else {
+                quoted = false;
+                if (nextSpace > -1) {
+                    current = nextSpace + 1;
+                }
+            } // else we just start the next word after the current and read til the end
+            if (DEBUG_ROUTINE) {
+                Log.e(LOGTAG, "next loop - current=" + current
+                        + ", length=" + length + ", quoted=" + quoted);
+            }
+        }
+        return parsed.toArray(new String[parsed.size()]);
+    }
+}

service-t/src/com/android/server/NativeDaemonTimeoutException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server;
+
+/**
+ * An exception that indicates there was a timeout with a
+ * {@link NativeDaemonConnector} operation.
+ */
+public class NativeDaemonTimeoutException extends NativeDaemonConnectorException {
+    public NativeDaemonTimeoutException(String command, NativeDaemonEvent event) {
+        super(command, event);
+    }
+}
+

service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetConfigStore.java

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.ethernet;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.net.IpConfiguration;
+import android.os.Environment;
+import android.util.ArrayMap;
+
+import com.android.server.net.IpConfigStore;
+
+
+/**
+ * This class provides an API to store and manage Ethernet network configuration.
+ */
+public class EthernetConfigStore {
+    private static final String ipConfigFile = Environment.getDataDirectory() +
+            "/misc/ethernet/ipconfig.txt";
+
+    private IpConfigStore mStore = new IpConfigStore();
+    private ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration> mIpConfigurations;
+    private IpConfiguration mIpConfigurationForDefaultInterface;
+    private final Object mSync = new Object();
+
+    public EthernetConfigStore() {
+        mIpConfigurations = new ArrayMap<>(0);
+    }
+
+    public void read() {
+        synchronized (mSync) {
+            ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration> configs =
+                    IpConfigStore.readIpConfigurations(ipConfigFile);
+
+            // This configuration may exist in old file versions when there was only a single active
+            // Ethernet interface.
+            if (configs.containsKey("0")) {
+                mIpConfigurationForDefaultInterface = configs.remove("0");
+            }
+
+            mIpConfigurations = configs;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void write(String iface, IpConfiguration config) {
+        boolean modified;
+
+        synchronized (mSync) {
+            if (config == null) {
+                modified = mIpConfigurations.remove(iface) != null;
+            } else {
+                IpConfiguration oldConfig = mIpConfigurations.put(iface, config);
+                modified = !config.equals(oldConfig);
+            }
+
+            if (modified) {
+                mStore.writeIpConfigurations(ipConfigFile, mIpConfigurations);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration> getIpConfigurations() {
+        synchronized (mSync) {
+            return new ArrayMap<>(mIpConfigurations);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    public IpConfiguration getIpConfigurationForDefaultInterface() {
+        synchronized (mSync) {
+            return mIpConfigurationForDefaultInterface == null
+                    ? null : new IpConfiguration(mIpConfigurationForDefaultInterface);
+        }
+    }
+}

service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetNetworkAgent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.ethernet;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.LinkProperties;
+import android.net.NetworkAgent;
+import android.net.NetworkAgentConfig;
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
+import android.net.NetworkProvider;
+import android.net.NetworkScore;
+import android.os.Looper;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+
+public class EthernetNetworkAgent extends NetworkAgent {
+
+    private static final String TAG = "EthernetNetworkAgent";
+
+    public interface Callbacks {
+        void onNetworkUnwanted();
+    }
+
+    private final Callbacks mCallbacks;
+
+    EthernetNetworkAgent(
+            @NonNull Context context,
+            @NonNull Looper looper,
+            @NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc,
+            @NonNull LinkProperties lp,
+            @NonNull NetworkAgentConfig config,
+            @Nullable NetworkProvider provider,
+            @NonNull Callbacks cb) {
+        super(context, looper, TAG, nc, lp, new NetworkScore.Builder().build(), config, provider);
+        mCallbacks = cb;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onNetworkUnwanted() {
+        mCallbacks.onNetworkUnwanted();
+    }
+
+    // sendLinkProperties is final in NetworkAgent, so it cannot be mocked.
+    public void sendLinkPropertiesImpl(LinkProperties lp) {
+        sendLinkProperties(lp);
+    }
+
+    public Callbacks getCallbacks() {
+        return mCallbacks;
+    }
+}

service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetNetworkFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,785 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.ethernet;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.res.Resources;
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
+import android.net.ConnectivityResources;
+import android.net.EthernetManager;
+import android.net.EthernetNetworkSpecifier;
+import android.net.EthernetNetworkManagementException;
+import android.net.INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver;
+import android.net.IpConfiguration;
+import android.net.IpConfiguration.IpAssignment;
+import android.net.IpConfiguration.ProxySettings;
+import android.net.LinkProperties;
+import android.net.Network;
+import android.net.NetworkAgentConfig;
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
+import android.net.NetworkFactory;
+import android.net.NetworkProvider;
+import android.net.NetworkRequest;
+import android.net.NetworkSpecifier;
+import android.net.ip.IIpClient;
+import android.net.ip.IpClientCallbacks;
+import android.net.ip.IpClientManager;
+import android.net.ip.IpClientUtil;
+import android.net.shared.ProvisioningConfiguration;
+import android.os.ConditionVariable;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.Looper;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.AndroidRuntimeException;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.SparseArray;
+
+import com.android.connectivity.resources.R;
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
+import com.android.net.module.util.InterfaceParams;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+/**
+ * {@link NetworkFactory} that represents Ethernet networks.
+ *
+ * This class reports a static network score of 70 when it is tracking an interface and that
+ * interface's link is up, and a score of 0 otherwise.
+ */
+public class EthernetNetworkFactory extends NetworkFactory {
+    private final static String TAG = EthernetNetworkFactory.class.getSimpleName();
+    final static boolean DBG = true;
+
+    private final static int NETWORK_SCORE = 70;
+    private static final String NETWORK_TYPE = "Ethernet";
+    private static final String LEGACY_TCP_BUFFER_SIZES =
+            "524288,1048576,3145728,524288,1048576,2097152";
+
+    private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, NetworkInterfaceState> mTrackingInterfaces =
+            new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private final Handler mHandler;
+    private final Context mContext;
+    final Dependencies mDeps;
+
+    public static class Dependencies {
+        public void makeIpClient(Context context, String iface, IpClientCallbacks callbacks) {
+            IpClientUtil.makeIpClient(context, iface, callbacks);
+        }
+
+        public IpClientManager makeIpClientManager(@NonNull final IIpClient ipClient) {
+            return new IpClientManager(ipClient, TAG);
+        }
+
+        public EthernetNetworkAgent makeEthernetNetworkAgent(Context context, Looper looper,
+                NetworkCapabilities nc, LinkProperties lp, NetworkAgentConfig config,
+                NetworkProvider provider, EthernetNetworkAgent.Callbacks cb) {
+            return new EthernetNetworkAgent(context, looper, nc, lp, config, provider, cb);
+        }
+
+        public InterfaceParams getNetworkInterfaceByName(String name) {
+            return InterfaceParams.getByName(name);
+        }
+
+        // TODO: remove legacy resource fallback after migrating its overlays.
+        private String getPlatformTcpBufferSizes(Context context) {
+            final Resources r = context.getResources();
+            final int resId = r.getIdentifier("config_ethernet_tcp_buffers", "string",
+                    context.getPackageName());
+            return r.getString(resId);
+        }
+
+        public String getTcpBufferSizesFromResource(Context context) {
+            final String tcpBufferSizes;
+            final String platformTcpBufferSizes = getPlatformTcpBufferSizes(context);
+            if (!LEGACY_TCP_BUFFER_SIZES.equals(platformTcpBufferSizes)) {
+                // Platform resource is not the historical default: use the overlay.
+                tcpBufferSizes = platformTcpBufferSizes;
+            } else {
+                final ConnectivityResources resources = new ConnectivityResources(context);
+                tcpBufferSizes = resources.get().getString(R.string.config_ethernet_tcp_buffers);
+            }
+            return tcpBufferSizes;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class ConfigurationException extends AndroidRuntimeException {
+        public ConfigurationException(String msg) {
+            super(msg);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public EthernetNetworkFactory(Handler handler, Context context) {
+        this(handler, context, new Dependencies());
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    EthernetNetworkFactory(Handler handler, Context context, Dependencies deps) {
+        super(handler.getLooper(), context, NETWORK_TYPE, createDefaultNetworkCapabilities());
+
+        mHandler = handler;
+        mContext = context;
+        mDeps = deps;
+
+        setScoreFilter(NETWORK_SCORE);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean acceptRequest(NetworkRequest request) {
+        if (DBG) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "acceptRequest, request: " + request);
+        }
+
+        return networkForRequest(request) != null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void needNetworkFor(NetworkRequest networkRequest) {
+        NetworkInterfaceState network = networkForRequest(networkRequest);
+
+        if (network == null) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "needNetworkFor, failed to get a network for " + networkRequest);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (++network.refCount == 1) {
+            network.start();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void releaseNetworkFor(NetworkRequest networkRequest) {
+        NetworkInterfaceState network = networkForRequest(networkRequest);
+        if (network == null) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "releaseNetworkFor, failed to get a network for " + networkRequest);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (--network.refCount == 0) {
+            network.stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of available interface names. The array is sorted: unrestricted interfaces
+     * goes first, then sorted by name.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = VisibleForTesting.Visibility.PACKAGE)
+    protected String[] getAvailableInterfaces(boolean includeRestricted) {
+        return mTrackingInterfaces.values()
+                .stream()
+                .filter(iface -> !iface.isRestricted() || includeRestricted)
+                .sorted((iface1, iface2) -> {
+                    int r = Boolean.compare(iface1.isRestricted(), iface2.isRestricted());
+                    return r == 0 ? iface1.name.compareTo(iface2.name) : r;
+                })
+                .map(iface -> iface.name)
+                .toArray(String[]::new);
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = VisibleForTesting.Visibility.PACKAGE)
+    protected void addInterface(@NonNull final String ifaceName, @NonNull final String hwAddress,
+            @NonNull final IpConfiguration ipConfig,
+            @NonNull final NetworkCapabilities capabilities) {
+        if (mTrackingInterfaces.containsKey(ifaceName)) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Interface with name " + ifaceName + " already exists.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder(capabilities)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(new EthernetNetworkSpecifier(ifaceName))
+                .build();
+
+        if (DBG) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "addInterface, iface: " + ifaceName + ", capabilities: " + nc);
+        }
+
+        final NetworkInterfaceState iface = new NetworkInterfaceState(
+                ifaceName, hwAddress, mHandler, mContext, ipConfig, nc, this, mDeps);
+        mTrackingInterfaces.put(ifaceName, iface);
+        updateCapabilityFilter();
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    protected int getInterfaceState(@NonNull String iface) {
+        final NetworkInterfaceState interfaceState = mTrackingInterfaces.get(iface);
+        if (interfaceState == null) {
+            return EthernetManager.STATE_ABSENT;
+        } else if (!interfaceState.mLinkUp) {
+            return EthernetManager.STATE_LINK_DOWN;
+        } else {
+            return EthernetManager.STATE_LINK_UP;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update a network's configuration and restart it if necessary.
+     *
+     * @param ifaceName the interface name of the network to be updated.
+     * @param ipConfig the desired {@link IpConfiguration} for the given network or null. If
+     *                 {@code null} is passed, the existing IpConfiguration is not updated.
+     * @param capabilities the desired {@link NetworkCapabilities} for the given network. If
+     *                     {@code null} is passed, then the network's current
+     *                     {@link NetworkCapabilities} will be used in support of existing APIs as
+     *                     the public API does not allow this.
+     * @param listener an optional {@link INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver} to notify callers of
+     *                 completion.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = VisibleForTesting.Visibility.PACKAGE)
+    protected void updateInterface(@NonNull final String ifaceName,
+            @Nullable final IpConfiguration ipConfig,
+            @Nullable final NetworkCapabilities capabilities,
+            @Nullable final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener) {
+        if (!hasInterface(ifaceName)) {
+            maybeSendNetworkManagementCallbackForUntracked(ifaceName, listener);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final NetworkInterfaceState iface = mTrackingInterfaces.get(ifaceName);
+        iface.updateInterface(ipConfig, capabilities, listener);
+        mTrackingInterfaces.put(ifaceName, iface);
+        updateCapabilityFilter();
+    }
+
+    private static NetworkCapabilities mixInCapabilities(NetworkCapabilities nc,
+            NetworkCapabilities addedNc) {
+       final NetworkCapabilities.Builder builder = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder(nc);
+       for (int transport : addedNc.getTransportTypes()) builder.addTransportType(transport);
+       for (int capability : addedNc.getCapabilities()) builder.addCapability(capability);
+       return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    private void updateCapabilityFilter() {
+        NetworkCapabilities capabilitiesFilter = createDefaultNetworkCapabilities();
+        for (NetworkInterfaceState iface:  mTrackingInterfaces.values()) {
+            capabilitiesFilter = mixInCapabilities(capabilitiesFilter, iface.mCapabilities);
+        }
+
+        if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "updateCapabilityFilter: " + capabilitiesFilter);
+        setCapabilityFilter(capabilitiesFilter);
+    }
+
+    private static NetworkCapabilities createDefaultNetworkCapabilities() {
+        return NetworkCapabilities.Builder
+                .withoutDefaultCapabilities()
+                .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET).build();
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = VisibleForTesting.Visibility.PACKAGE)
+    protected void removeInterface(String interfaceName) {
+        NetworkInterfaceState iface = mTrackingInterfaces.remove(interfaceName);
+        if (iface != null) {
+            iface.maybeSendNetworkManagementCallbackForAbort();
+            iface.stop();
+        }
+
+        updateCapabilityFilter();
+    }
+
+    /** Returns true if state has been modified */
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = VisibleForTesting.Visibility.PACKAGE)
+    protected boolean updateInterfaceLinkState(@NonNull final String ifaceName, final boolean up,
+            @Nullable final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener) {
+        if (!hasInterface(ifaceName)) {
+            maybeSendNetworkManagementCallbackForUntracked(ifaceName, listener);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (DBG) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "updateInterfaceLinkState, iface: " + ifaceName + ", up: " + up);
+        }
+
+        NetworkInterfaceState iface = mTrackingInterfaces.get(ifaceName);
+        return iface.updateLinkState(up, listener);
+    }
+
+    private void maybeSendNetworkManagementCallbackForUntracked(
+            String ifaceName, INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener) {
+        maybeSendNetworkManagementCallback(listener, null,
+                new EthernetNetworkManagementException(
+                        ifaceName + " can't be updated as it is not available."));
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    protected boolean hasInterface(String ifaceName) {
+        return mTrackingInterfaces.containsKey(ifaceName);
+    }
+
+    private NetworkInterfaceState networkForRequest(NetworkRequest request) {
+        String requestedIface = null;
+
+        NetworkSpecifier specifier = request.getNetworkSpecifier();
+        if (specifier instanceof EthernetNetworkSpecifier) {
+            requestedIface = ((EthernetNetworkSpecifier) specifier)
+                .getInterfaceName();
+        }
+
+        NetworkInterfaceState network = null;
+        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(requestedIface)) {
+            NetworkInterfaceState n = mTrackingInterfaces.get(requestedIface);
+            if (n != null && request.canBeSatisfiedBy(n.mCapabilities)) {
+                network = n;
+            }
+        } else {
+            for (NetworkInterfaceState n : mTrackingInterfaces.values()) {
+                if (request.canBeSatisfiedBy(n.mCapabilities) && n.mLinkUp) {
+                    network = n;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (DBG) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "networkForRequest, request: " + request + ", network: " + network);
+        }
+
+        return network;
+    }
+
+    private static void maybeSendNetworkManagementCallback(
+            @Nullable final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener,
+            @Nullable final String iface,
+            @Nullable final EthernetNetworkManagementException e) {
+        if (null == listener) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            if (iface != null) {
+                listener.onResult(iface);
+            } else {
+                listener.onError(e);
+            }
+        } catch (RemoteException re) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Can't send onComplete for network management callback", re);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static class NetworkInterfaceState {
+        final String name;
+
+        private final String mHwAddress;
+        private final Handler mHandler;
+        private final Context mContext;
+        private final NetworkFactory mNetworkFactory;
+        private final Dependencies mDeps;
+
+        private static String sTcpBufferSizes = null;  // Lazy initialized.
+
+        private boolean mLinkUp;
+        private int mLegacyType;
+        private LinkProperties mLinkProperties = new LinkProperties();
+
+        private volatile @Nullable IpClientManager mIpClient;
+        private @NonNull NetworkCapabilities mCapabilities;
+        private @Nullable EthernetIpClientCallback mIpClientCallback;
+        private @Nullable EthernetNetworkAgent mNetworkAgent;
+        private @Nullable IpConfiguration mIpConfig;
+
+        /**
+         * A map of TRANSPORT_* types to legacy transport types available for each type an ethernet
+         * interface could propagate.
+         *
+         * There are no legacy type equivalents to LOWPAN or WIFI_AWARE. These types are set to
+         * TYPE_NONE to match the behavior of their own network factories.
+         */
+        private static final SparseArray<Integer> sTransports = new SparseArray();
+        static {
+            sTransports.put(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET,
+                    ConnectivityManager.TYPE_ETHERNET);
+            sTransports.put(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH,
+                    ConnectivityManager.TYPE_BLUETOOTH);
+            sTransports.put(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI, ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
+            sTransports.put(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR,
+                    ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
+            sTransports.put(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_LOWPAN, ConnectivityManager.TYPE_NONE);
+            sTransports.put(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI_AWARE,
+                    ConnectivityManager.TYPE_NONE);
+        }
+
+        long refCount = 0;
+
+        private class EthernetIpClientCallback extends IpClientCallbacks {
+            private final ConditionVariable mIpClientStartCv = new ConditionVariable(false);
+            private final ConditionVariable mIpClientShutdownCv = new ConditionVariable(false);
+            @Nullable INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver mNetworkManagementListener;
+
+            EthernetIpClientCallback(@Nullable final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener) {
+                mNetworkManagementListener = listener;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onIpClientCreated(IIpClient ipClient) {
+                mIpClient = mDeps.makeIpClientManager(ipClient);
+                mIpClientStartCv.open();
+            }
+
+            private void awaitIpClientStart() {
+                mIpClientStartCv.block();
+            }
+
+            private void awaitIpClientShutdown() {
+                mIpClientShutdownCv.block();
+            }
+
+            // At the time IpClient is stopped, an IpClient event may have already been posted on
+            // the back of the handler and is awaiting execution. Once that event is executed, the
+            // associated callback object may not be valid anymore
+            // (NetworkInterfaceState#mIpClientCallback points to a different object / null).
+            private boolean isCurrentCallback() {
+                return this == mIpClientCallback;
+            }
+
+            private void handleIpEvent(final @NonNull Runnable r) {
+                mHandler.post(() -> {
+                    if (!isCurrentCallback()) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, "Ignoring stale IpClientCallbacks " + this);
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    r.run();
+                });
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onProvisioningSuccess(LinkProperties newLp) {
+                handleIpEvent(() -> onIpLayerStarted(newLp, mNetworkManagementListener));
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onProvisioningFailure(LinkProperties newLp) {
+                // This cannot happen due to provisioning timeout, because our timeout is 0. It can
+                // happen due to errors while provisioning or on provisioning loss.
+                handleIpEvent(() -> onIpLayerStopped(mNetworkManagementListener));
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onLinkPropertiesChange(LinkProperties newLp) {
+                handleIpEvent(() -> updateLinkProperties(newLp));
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onReachabilityLost(String logMsg) {
+                handleIpEvent(() -> updateNeighborLostEvent(logMsg));
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onQuit() {
+                mIpClient = null;
+                mIpClientShutdownCv.open();
+            }
+        }
+
+        NetworkInterfaceState(String ifaceName, String hwAddress, Handler handler, Context context,
+                @NonNull IpConfiguration ipConfig, @NonNull NetworkCapabilities capabilities,
+                NetworkFactory networkFactory, Dependencies deps) {
+            name = ifaceName;
+            mIpConfig = Objects.requireNonNull(ipConfig);
+            mCapabilities = Objects.requireNonNull(capabilities);
+            mLegacyType = getLegacyType(mCapabilities);
+            mHandler = handler;
+            mContext = context;
+            mNetworkFactory = networkFactory;
+            mDeps = deps;
+            mHwAddress = hwAddress;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Determines the legacy transport type from a NetworkCapabilities transport type. Defaults
+         * to legacy TYPE_NONE if there is no known conversion
+         */
+        private static int getLegacyType(int transport) {
+            return sTransports.get(transport, ConnectivityManager.TYPE_NONE);
+        }
+
+        private static int getLegacyType(@NonNull final NetworkCapabilities capabilities) {
+            final int[] transportTypes = capabilities.getTransportTypes();
+            if (transportTypes.length > 0) {
+                return getLegacyType(transportTypes[0]);
+            }
+
+            // Should never happen as transport is always one of ETHERNET or a valid override
+            throw new ConfigurationException("Network Capabilities do not have an associated "
+                    + "transport type.");
+        }
+
+        private void setCapabilities(@NonNull final NetworkCapabilities capabilities) {
+            mCapabilities = new NetworkCapabilities(capabilities);
+            mLegacyType = getLegacyType(mCapabilities);
+        }
+
+        void updateInterface(@Nullable final IpConfiguration ipConfig,
+                @Nullable final NetworkCapabilities capabilities,
+                @Nullable final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener) {
+            if (DBG) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "updateInterface, iface: " + name
+                        + ", ipConfig: " + ipConfig + ", old ipConfig: " + mIpConfig
+                        + ", capabilities: " + capabilities + ", old capabilities: " + mCapabilities
+                        + ", listener: " + listener
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (null != ipConfig){
+                mIpConfig = ipConfig;
+            }
+            if (null != capabilities) {
+                setCapabilities(capabilities);
+            }
+            // Send an abort callback if a request is filed before the previous one has completed.
+            maybeSendNetworkManagementCallbackForAbort();
+            // TODO: Update this logic to only do a restart if required. Although a restart may
+            //  be required due to the capabilities or ipConfiguration values, not all
+            //  capabilities changes require a restart.
+            restart(listener);
+        }
+
+        boolean isRestricted() {
+            return !mCapabilities.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED);
+        }
+
+        private void start() {
+            start(null);
+        }
+
+        private void start(@Nullable final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener) {
+            if (mIpClient != null) {
+                if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "IpClient already started");
+                return;
+            }
+            if (DBG) {
+                Log.d(TAG, String.format("Starting Ethernet IpClient(%s)", name));
+            }
+
+            mIpClientCallback = new EthernetIpClientCallback(listener);
+            mDeps.makeIpClient(mContext, name, mIpClientCallback);
+            mIpClientCallback.awaitIpClientStart();
+
+            if (sTcpBufferSizes == null) {
+                sTcpBufferSizes = mDeps.getTcpBufferSizesFromResource(mContext);
+            }
+            provisionIpClient(mIpClient, mIpConfig, sTcpBufferSizes);
+        }
+
+        void onIpLayerStarted(@NonNull final LinkProperties linkProperties,
+                @Nullable final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener) {
+            if (mNetworkAgent != null) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Already have a NetworkAgent - aborting new request");
+                stop();
+                return;
+            }
+            mLinkProperties = linkProperties;
+
+            // Create our NetworkAgent.
+            final NetworkAgentConfig config = new NetworkAgentConfig.Builder()
+                    .setLegacyType(mLegacyType)
+                    .setLegacyTypeName(NETWORK_TYPE)
+                    .setLegacyExtraInfo(mHwAddress)
+                    .build();
+            mNetworkAgent = mDeps.makeEthernetNetworkAgent(mContext, mHandler.getLooper(),
+                    mCapabilities, mLinkProperties, config, mNetworkFactory.getProvider(),
+                    new EthernetNetworkAgent.Callbacks() {
+                        @Override
+                        public void onNetworkUnwanted() {
+                            // if mNetworkAgent is null, we have already called stop.
+                            if (mNetworkAgent == null) return;
+
+                            if (this == mNetworkAgent.getCallbacks()) {
+                                stop();
+                            } else {
+                                Log.d(TAG, "Ignoring unwanted as we have a more modern " +
+                                        "instance");
+                            }
+                        }
+                    });
+            mNetworkAgent.register();
+            mNetworkAgent.markConnected();
+            realizeNetworkManagementCallback(name, null);
+        }
+
+        void onIpLayerStopped(@Nullable final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener) {
+            // There is no point in continuing if the interface is gone as stop() will be triggered
+            // by removeInterface() when processed on the handler thread and start() won't
+            // work for a non-existent interface.
+            if (null == mDeps.getNetworkInterfaceByName(name)) {
+                if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, name + " is no longer available.");
+                // Send a callback in case a provisioning request was in progress.
+                maybeSendNetworkManagementCallbackForAbort();
+                return;
+            }
+            restart(listener);
+        }
+
+        private void maybeSendNetworkManagementCallbackForAbort() {
+            realizeNetworkManagementCallback(null,
+                    new EthernetNetworkManagementException(
+                            "The IP provisioning request has been aborted."));
+        }
+
+        // Must be called on the handler thread
+        private void realizeNetworkManagementCallback(@Nullable final String iface,
+                @Nullable final EthernetNetworkManagementException e) {
+            ensureRunningOnEthernetHandlerThread();
+            if (null == mIpClientCallback) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            EthernetNetworkFactory.maybeSendNetworkManagementCallback(
+                    mIpClientCallback.mNetworkManagementListener, iface, e);
+            // Only send a single callback per listener.
+            mIpClientCallback.mNetworkManagementListener = null;
+        }
+
+        private void ensureRunningOnEthernetHandlerThread() {
+            if (mHandler.getLooper().getThread() != Thread.currentThread()) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException(
+                        "Not running on the Ethernet thread: "
+                                + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+            }
+        }
+
+        void updateLinkProperties(LinkProperties linkProperties) {
+            mLinkProperties = linkProperties;
+            if (mNetworkAgent != null) {
+                mNetworkAgent.sendLinkPropertiesImpl(linkProperties);
+            }
+        }
+
+        void updateNeighborLostEvent(String logMsg) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "updateNeighborLostEvent " + logMsg);
+            // Reachability lost will be seen only if the gateway is not reachable.
+            // Since ethernet FW doesn't have the mechanism to scan for new networks
+            // like WiFi, simply restart.
+            // If there is a better network, that will become default and apps
+            // will be able to use internet. If ethernet gets connected again,
+            // and has backhaul connectivity, it will become default.
+            restart();
+        }
+
+        /** Returns true if state has been modified */
+        boolean updateLinkState(final boolean up,
+                @Nullable final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener) {
+            if (mLinkUp == up)  {
+                EthernetNetworkFactory.maybeSendNetworkManagementCallback(listener, null,
+                        new EthernetNetworkManagementException(
+                                "No changes with requested link state " + up + " for " + name));
+                return false;
+            }
+            mLinkUp = up;
+
+            if (!up) { // was up, goes down
+                // Send an abort on a provisioning request callback if necessary before stopping.
+                maybeSendNetworkManagementCallbackForAbort();
+                stop();
+                // If only setting the interface down, send a callback to signal completion.
+                EthernetNetworkFactory.maybeSendNetworkManagementCallback(listener, name, null);
+            } else { // was down, goes up
+                stop();
+                start(listener);
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        void stop() {
+            // Invalidate all previous start requests
+            if (mIpClient != null) {
+                mIpClient.shutdown();
+                mIpClientCallback.awaitIpClientShutdown();
+                mIpClient = null;
+            }
+            mIpClientCallback = null;
+
+            if (mNetworkAgent != null) {
+                mNetworkAgent.unregister();
+                mNetworkAgent = null;
+            }
+            mLinkProperties.clear();
+        }
+
+        private static void provisionIpClient(@NonNull final IpClientManager ipClient,
+                @NonNull final IpConfiguration config, @NonNull final String tcpBufferSizes) {
+            if (config.getProxySettings() == ProxySettings.STATIC ||
+                    config.getProxySettings() == ProxySettings.PAC) {
+                ipClient.setHttpProxy(config.getHttpProxy());
+            }
+
+            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(tcpBufferSizes)) {
+                ipClient.setTcpBufferSizes(tcpBufferSizes);
+            }
+
+            ipClient.startProvisioning(createProvisioningConfiguration(config));
+        }
+
+        private static ProvisioningConfiguration createProvisioningConfiguration(
+                @NonNull final IpConfiguration config) {
+            if (config.getIpAssignment() == IpAssignment.STATIC) {
+                return new ProvisioningConfiguration.Builder()
+                        .withStaticConfiguration(config.getStaticIpConfiguration())
+                        .build();
+            }
+            return new ProvisioningConfiguration.Builder()
+                        .withProvisioningTimeoutMs(0)
+                        .build();
+        }
+
+        void restart() {
+            restart(null);
+        }
+
+        void restart(@Nullable final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener) {
+            if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "reconnecting Ethernet");
+            stop();
+            start(listener);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return getClass().getSimpleName() + "{ "
+                    + "refCount: " + refCount + ", "
+                    + "iface: " + name + ", "
+                    + "up: " + mLinkUp + ", "
+                    + "hwAddress: " + mHwAddress + ", "
+                    + "networkCapabilities: " + mCapabilities + ", "
+                    + "networkAgent: " + mNetworkAgent + ", "
+                    + "ipClient: " + mIpClient + ","
+                    + "linkProperties: " + mLinkProperties
+                    + "}";
+        }
+    }
+
+    void dump(FileDescriptor fd, IndentingPrintWriter pw, String[] args) {
+        super.dump(fd, pw, args);
+        pw.println(getClass().getSimpleName());
+        pw.println("Tracking interfaces:");
+        pw.increaseIndent();
+        for (String iface: mTrackingInterfaces.keySet()) {
+            NetworkInterfaceState ifaceState = mTrackingInterfaces.get(iface);
+            pw.println(iface + ":" + ifaceState);
+            pw.increaseIndent();
+            if (null == ifaceState.mIpClient) {
+                pw.println("IpClient is null");
+            }
+            pw.decreaseIndent();
+        }
+        pw.decreaseIndent();
+    }
+}

service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.ethernet;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.INetd;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.HandlerThread;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+// TODO: consider renaming EthernetServiceImpl to EthernetService and deleting this file.
+public final class EthernetService {
+    private static final String TAG = "EthernetService";
+    private static final String THREAD_NAME = "EthernetServiceThread";
+
+    private static INetd getNetd(Context context) {
+        final INetd netd =
+                INetd.Stub.asInterface((IBinder) context.getSystemService(Context.NETD_SERVICE));
+        Objects.requireNonNull(netd, "could not get netd instance");
+        return netd;
+    }
+
+    public static EthernetServiceImpl create(Context context) {
+        final HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread(THREAD_NAME);
+        handlerThread.start();
+        final Handler handler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper());
+        final EthernetNetworkFactory factory = new EthernetNetworkFactory(handler, context);
+        return new EthernetServiceImpl(context, handler,
+                new EthernetTracker(context, handler, factory, getNetd(context)));
+    }
+}

service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImpl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.ethernet;
+
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.net.IEthernetManager;
+import android.net.IEthernetServiceListener;
+import android.net.INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver;
+import android.net.ITetheredInterfaceCallback;
+import android.net.EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest;
+import android.net.IpConfiguration;
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
+import android.os.Binder;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.PrintWriterPrinter;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
+import com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+/**
+ * EthernetServiceImpl handles remote Ethernet operation requests by implementing
+ * the IEthernetManager interface.
+ */
+public class EthernetServiceImpl extends IEthernetManager.Stub {
+    private static final String TAG = "EthernetServiceImpl";
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    final AtomicBoolean mStarted = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+    private final Context mContext;
+    private final Handler mHandler;
+    private final EthernetTracker mTracker;
+
+    EthernetServiceImpl(@NonNull final Context context, @NonNull final Handler handler,
+            @NonNull final EthernetTracker tracker) {
+        mContext = context;
+        mHandler = handler;
+        mTracker = tracker;
+    }
+
+    private void enforceAutomotiveDevice(final @NonNull String methodName) {
+        PermissionUtils.enforceSystemFeature(mContext, PackageManager.FEATURE_AUTOMOTIVE,
+                methodName + " is only available on automotive devices.");
+    }
+
+    private boolean checkUseRestrictedNetworksPermission() {
+        return PermissionUtils.checkAnyPermissionOf(mContext,
+                android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS);
+    }
+
+    public void start() {
+        Log.i(TAG, "Starting Ethernet service");
+        mTracker.start();
+        mStarted.set(true);
+    }
+
+    private void throwIfEthernetNotStarted() {
+        if (!mStarted.get()) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("System isn't ready to change ethernet configurations");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String[] getAvailableInterfaces() throws RemoteException {
+        PermissionUtils.enforceAccessNetworkStatePermission(mContext, TAG);
+        return mTracker.getInterfaces(checkUseRestrictedNetworksPermission());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get Ethernet configuration
+     * @return the Ethernet Configuration, contained in {@link IpConfiguration}.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public IpConfiguration getConfiguration(String iface) {
+        PermissionUtils.enforceAccessNetworkStatePermission(mContext, TAG);
+        if (mTracker.isRestrictedInterface(iface)) {
+            PermissionUtils.enforceRestrictedNetworkPermission(mContext, TAG);
+        }
+
+        return new IpConfiguration(mTracker.getIpConfiguration(iface));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set Ethernet configuration
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void setConfiguration(String iface, IpConfiguration config) {
+        throwIfEthernetNotStarted();
+
+        PermissionUtils.enforceNetworkStackPermission(mContext);
+        if (mTracker.isRestrictedInterface(iface)) {
+            PermissionUtils.enforceRestrictedNetworkPermission(mContext, TAG);
+        }
+
+        // TODO: this does not check proxy settings, gateways, etc.
+        // Fix this by making IpConfiguration a complete representation of static configuration.
+        mTracker.updateIpConfiguration(iface, new IpConfiguration(config));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates whether given interface is available.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean isAvailable(String iface) {
+        PermissionUtils.enforceAccessNetworkStatePermission(mContext, TAG);
+        if (mTracker.isRestrictedInterface(iface)) {
+            PermissionUtils.enforceRestrictedNetworkPermission(mContext, TAG);
+        }
+
+        return mTracker.isTrackingInterface(iface);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a listener.
+     * @param listener A {@link IEthernetServiceListener} to add.
+     */
+    public void addListener(IEthernetServiceListener listener) throws RemoteException {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(listener, "listener must not be null");
+        PermissionUtils.enforceAccessNetworkStatePermission(mContext, TAG);
+        mTracker.addListener(listener, checkUseRestrictedNetworksPermission());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a listener.
+     * @param listener A {@link IEthernetServiceListener} to remove.
+     */
+    public void removeListener(IEthernetServiceListener listener) {
+        if (listener == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("listener must not be null");
+        }
+        PermissionUtils.enforceAccessNetworkStatePermission(mContext, TAG);
+        mTracker.removeListener(listener);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setIncludeTestInterfaces(boolean include) {
+        PermissionUtils.enforceNetworkStackPermissionOr(mContext,
+                android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS);
+        mTracker.setIncludeTestInterfaces(include);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void requestTetheredInterface(ITetheredInterfaceCallback callback) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(callback, "callback must not be null");
+        PermissionUtils.enforceNetworkStackPermissionOr(mContext,
+                android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS);
+        mTracker.requestTetheredInterface(callback);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void releaseTetheredInterface(ITetheredInterfaceCallback callback) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(callback, "callback must not be null");
+        PermissionUtils.enforceNetworkStackPermissionOr(mContext,
+                android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS);
+        mTracker.releaseTetheredInterface(callback);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args) {
+        final IndentingPrintWriter pw = new IndentingPrintWriter(writer, "  ");
+        if (mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.DUMP)
+                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
+            pw.println("Permission Denial: can't dump EthernetService from pid="
+                    + Binder.getCallingPid()
+                    + ", uid=" + Binder.getCallingUid());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        pw.println("Current Ethernet state: ");
+        pw.increaseIndent();
+        mTracker.dump(fd, pw, args);
+        pw.decreaseIndent();
+
+        pw.println("Handler:");
+        pw.increaseIndent();
+        mHandler.dump(new PrintWriterPrinter(pw), "EthernetServiceImpl");
+        pw.decreaseIndent();
+    }
+
+    private void enforceNetworkManagementPermission() {
+        mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
+                android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_ETHERNET_NETWORKS,
+                "EthernetServiceImpl");
+    }
+
+    private void enforceManageTestNetworksPermission() {
+        mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
+                android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS,
+                "EthernetServiceImpl");
+    }
+
+    private void maybeValidateTestCapabilities(final String iface,
+            @Nullable final NetworkCapabilities nc) {
+        if (!mTracker.isValidTestInterface(iface)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // For test interfaces, only null or capabilities that include TRANSPORT_TEST are
+        // allowed.
+        if (nc != null && !nc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_TEST)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "Updates to test interfaces must have NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void enforceAdminPermission(final String iface, boolean enforceAutomotive,
+            final String logMessage) {
+        if (mTracker.isValidTestInterface(iface)) {
+            enforceManageTestNetworksPermission();
+        } else {
+            enforceNetworkManagementPermission();
+            if (enforceAutomotive) {
+                enforceAutomotiveDevice(logMessage);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void updateConfiguration(@NonNull final String iface,
+            @NonNull final EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest request,
+            @Nullable final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(iface);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(request);
+        throwIfEthernetNotStarted();
+
+        // TODO: validate that iface is listed in overlay config_ethernet_interfaces
+        // only automotive devices are allowed to set the NetworkCapabilities using this API
+        enforceAdminPermission(iface, request.getNetworkCapabilities() != null,
+                "updateConfiguration() with non-null capabilities");
+        maybeValidateTestCapabilities(iface, request.getNetworkCapabilities());
+
+        mTracker.updateConfiguration(
+                iface, request.getIpConfiguration(), request.getNetworkCapabilities(), listener);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void connectNetwork(@NonNull final String iface,
+            @Nullable final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener) {
+        Log.i(TAG, "connectNetwork called with: iface=" + iface + ", listener=" + listener);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(iface);
+        throwIfEthernetNotStarted();
+
+        enforceAdminPermission(iface, true, "connectNetwork()");
+
+        mTracker.connectNetwork(iface, listener);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void disconnectNetwork(@NonNull final String iface,
+            @Nullable final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener) {
+        Log.i(TAG, "disconnectNetwork called with: iface=" + iface + ", listener=" + listener);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(iface);
+        throwIfEthernetNotStarted();
+
+        enforceAdminPermission(iface, true, "connectNetwork()");
+
+        mTracker.disconnectNetwork(iface, listener);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setEthernetEnabled(boolean enabled) {
+        PermissionUtils.enforceNetworkStackPermissionOr(mContext,
+                android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS);
+
+        mTracker.setEthernetEnabled(enabled);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<String> getInterfaceList() {
+        PermissionUtils.enforceAccessNetworkStatePermission(mContext, TAG);
+        return mTracker.getInterfaceList();
+    }
+}

service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTracker.java

@@ -0,0 +1,942 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.ethernet;
+
+import static android.net.EthernetManager.ETHERNET_STATE_DISABLED;
+import static android.net.EthernetManager.ETHERNET_STATE_ENABLED;
+import static android.net.TestNetworkManager.TEST_TAP_PREFIX;
+
+import static com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting.Visibility.PACKAGE;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.res.Resources;
+import android.net.ConnectivityResources;
+import android.net.EthernetManager;
+import android.net.IEthernetServiceListener;
+import android.net.INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver;
+import android.net.INetd;
+import android.net.ITetheredInterfaceCallback;
+import android.net.InterfaceConfigurationParcel;
+import android.net.IpConfiguration;
+import android.net.IpConfiguration.IpAssignment;
+import android.net.IpConfiguration.ProxySettings;
+import android.net.LinkAddress;
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
+import android.net.StaticIpConfiguration;
+import android.os.ConditionVariable;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.RemoteCallbackList;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.ArrayMap;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
+import com.android.net.module.util.BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener;
+import com.android.net.module.util.NetdUtils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+/**
+ * Tracks Ethernet interfaces and manages interface configurations.
+ *
+ * <p>Interfaces may have different {@link android.net.NetworkCapabilities}. This mapping is defined
+ * in {@code config_ethernet_interfaces}. Notably, some interfaces could be marked as restricted by
+ * not specifying {@link android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED} flag.
+ * Interfaces could have associated {@link android.net.IpConfiguration}.
+ * Ethernet Interfaces may be present at boot time or appear after boot (e.g., for Ethernet adapters
+ * connected over USB). This class supports multiple interfaces. When an interface appears on the
+ * system (or is present at boot time) this class will start tracking it and bring it up. Only
+ * interfaces whose names match the {@code config_ethernet_iface_regex} regular expression are
+ * tracked.
+ *
+ * <p>All public or package private methods must be thread-safe unless stated otherwise.
+ */
+@VisibleForTesting(visibility = PACKAGE)
+public class EthernetTracker {
+    private static final int INTERFACE_MODE_CLIENT = 1;
+    private static final int INTERFACE_MODE_SERVER = 2;
+
+    private static final String TAG = EthernetTracker.class.getSimpleName();
+    private static final boolean DBG = EthernetNetworkFactory.DBG;
+
+    private static final String TEST_IFACE_REGEXP = TEST_TAP_PREFIX + "\\d+";
+    private static final String LEGACY_IFACE_REGEXP = "eth\\d";
+
+    /**
+     * Interface names we track. This is a product-dependent regular expression, plus,
+     * if setIncludeTestInterfaces is true, any test interfaces.
+     */
+    private volatile String mIfaceMatch;
+    /**
+     * Track test interfaces if true, don't track otherwise.
+     */
+    private boolean mIncludeTestInterfaces = false;
+
+    /** Mapping between {iface name | mac address} -> {NetworkCapabilities} */
+    private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, NetworkCapabilities> mNetworkCapabilities =
+            new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, IpConfiguration> mIpConfigurations =
+            new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    private final Context mContext;
+    private final INetd mNetd;
+    private final Handler mHandler;
+    private final EthernetNetworkFactory mFactory;
+    private final EthernetConfigStore mConfigStore;
+    private final Dependencies mDeps;
+
+    private final RemoteCallbackList<IEthernetServiceListener> mListeners =
+            new RemoteCallbackList<>();
+    private final TetheredInterfaceRequestList mTetheredInterfaceRequests =
+            new TetheredInterfaceRequestList();
+
+    // Used only on the handler thread
+    private String mDefaultInterface;
+    private int mDefaultInterfaceMode = INTERFACE_MODE_CLIENT;
+    // Tracks whether clients were notified that the tethered interface is available
+    private boolean mTetheredInterfaceWasAvailable = false;
+    private volatile IpConfiguration mIpConfigForDefaultInterface;
+
+    private int mEthernetState = ETHERNET_STATE_ENABLED;
+
+    private class TetheredInterfaceRequestList extends
+            RemoteCallbackList<ITetheredInterfaceCallback> {
+        @Override
+        public void onCallbackDied(ITetheredInterfaceCallback cb, Object cookie) {
+            mHandler.post(EthernetTracker.this::maybeUntetherDefaultInterface);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class Dependencies {
+        // TODO: remove legacy resource fallback after migrating its overlays.
+        private String getPlatformRegexResource(Context context) {
+            final Resources r = context.getResources();
+            final int resId =
+                r.getIdentifier("config_ethernet_iface_regex", "string", context.getPackageName());
+            return r.getString(resId);
+        }
+
+        // TODO: remove legacy resource fallback after migrating its overlays.
+        private String[] getPlatformInterfaceConfigs(Context context) {
+            final Resources r = context.getResources();
+            final int resId = r.getIdentifier("config_ethernet_interfaces", "array",
+                    context.getPackageName());
+            return r.getStringArray(resId);
+        }
+
+        public String getInterfaceRegexFromResource(Context context) {
+            final String platformRegex = getPlatformRegexResource(context);
+            final String match;
+            if (!LEGACY_IFACE_REGEXP.equals(platformRegex)) {
+                // Platform resource is not the historical default: use the overlay
+                match = platformRegex;
+            } else {
+                final ConnectivityResources resources = new ConnectivityResources(context);
+                match = resources.get().getString(
+                        com.android.connectivity.resources.R.string.config_ethernet_iface_regex);
+            }
+            return match;
+        }
+
+        public String[] getInterfaceConfigFromResource(Context context) {
+            final String[] platformInterfaceConfigs = getPlatformInterfaceConfigs(context);
+            final String[] interfaceConfigs;
+            if (platformInterfaceConfigs.length != 0) {
+                // Platform resource is not the historical default: use the overlay
+                interfaceConfigs = platformInterfaceConfigs;
+            } else {
+                final ConnectivityResources resources = new ConnectivityResources(context);
+                interfaceConfigs = resources.get().getStringArray(
+                        com.android.connectivity.resources.R.array.config_ethernet_interfaces);
+            }
+            return interfaceConfigs;
+        }
+    }
+
+    EthernetTracker(@NonNull final Context context, @NonNull final Handler handler,
+            @NonNull final EthernetNetworkFactory factory, @NonNull final INetd netd) {
+        this(context, handler, factory, netd, new Dependencies());
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    EthernetTracker(@NonNull final Context context, @NonNull final Handler handler,
+            @NonNull final EthernetNetworkFactory factory, @NonNull final INetd netd,
+            @NonNull final Dependencies deps) {
+        mContext = context;
+        mHandler = handler;
+        mFactory = factory;
+        mNetd = netd;
+        mDeps = deps;
+
+        // Interface match regex.
+        updateIfaceMatchRegexp();
+
+        // Read default Ethernet interface configuration from resources
+        final String[] interfaceConfigs = mDeps.getInterfaceConfigFromResource(context);
+        for (String strConfig : interfaceConfigs) {
+            parseEthernetConfig(strConfig);
+        }
+
+        mConfigStore = new EthernetConfigStore();
+    }
+
+    void start() {
+        mFactory.register();
+        mConfigStore.read();
+
+        // Default interface is just the first one we want to track.
+        mIpConfigForDefaultInterface = mConfigStore.getIpConfigurationForDefaultInterface();
+        final ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration> configs = mConfigStore.getIpConfigurations();
+        for (int i = 0; i < configs.size(); i++) {
+            mIpConfigurations.put(configs.keyAt(i), configs.valueAt(i));
+        }
+
+        try {
+            PermissionUtils.enforceNetworkStackPermission(mContext);
+            mNetd.registerUnsolicitedEventListener(new InterfaceObserver());
+        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Could not register InterfaceObserver " + e);
+        }
+
+        mHandler.post(this::trackAvailableInterfaces);
+    }
+
+    void updateIpConfiguration(String iface, IpConfiguration ipConfiguration) {
+        if (DBG) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "updateIpConfiguration, iface: " + iface + ", cfg: " + ipConfiguration);
+        }
+        writeIpConfiguration(iface, ipConfiguration);
+        mHandler.post(() -> {
+            mFactory.updateInterface(iface, ipConfiguration, null, null);
+            broadcastInterfaceStateChange(iface);
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void writeIpConfiguration(@NonNull final String iface,
+            @NonNull final IpConfiguration ipConfig) {
+        mConfigStore.write(iface, ipConfig);
+        mIpConfigurations.put(iface, ipConfig);
+    }
+
+    private IpConfiguration getIpConfigurationForCallback(String iface, int state) {
+        return (state == EthernetManager.STATE_ABSENT) ? null : getOrCreateIpConfiguration(iface);
+    }
+
+    private void ensureRunningOnEthernetServiceThread() {
+        if (mHandler.getLooper().getThread() != Thread.currentThread()) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException(
+                    "Not running on EthernetService thread: "
+                            + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Broadcast the link state or IpConfiguration change of existing Ethernet interfaces to all
+     * listeners.
+     */
+    protected void broadcastInterfaceStateChange(@NonNull String iface) {
+        ensureRunningOnEthernetServiceThread();
+        final int state = mFactory.getInterfaceState(iface);
+        final int role = getInterfaceRole(iface);
+        final IpConfiguration config = getIpConfigurationForCallback(iface, state);
+        final int n = mListeners.beginBroadcast();
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            try {
+                mListeners.getBroadcastItem(i).onInterfaceStateChanged(iface, state, role, config);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                // Do nothing here.
+            }
+        }
+        mListeners.finishBroadcast();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unicast the interface state or IpConfiguration change of existing Ethernet interfaces to a
+     * specific listener.
+     */
+    protected void unicastInterfaceStateChange(@NonNull IEthernetServiceListener listener,
+            @NonNull String iface) {
+        ensureRunningOnEthernetServiceThread();
+        final int state = mFactory.getInterfaceState(iface);
+        final int role = getInterfaceRole(iface);
+        final IpConfiguration config = getIpConfigurationForCallback(iface, state);
+        try {
+            listener.onInterfaceStateChanged(iface, state, role, config);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            // Do nothing here.
+        }
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = PACKAGE)
+    protected void updateConfiguration(@NonNull final String iface,
+            @Nullable final IpConfiguration ipConfig,
+            @Nullable final NetworkCapabilities capabilities,
+            @Nullable final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener) {
+        if (DBG) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "updateConfiguration, iface: " + iface + ", capabilities: " + capabilities
+                    + ", ipConfig: " + ipConfig);
+        }
+
+        final IpConfiguration localIpConfig = ipConfig == null
+                ? null : new IpConfiguration(ipConfig);
+        if (ipConfig != null) {
+            writeIpConfiguration(iface, localIpConfig);
+        }
+
+        if (null != capabilities) {
+            mNetworkCapabilities.put(iface, capabilities);
+        }
+        mHandler.post(() -> {
+            mFactory.updateInterface(iface, localIpConfig, capabilities, listener);
+            broadcastInterfaceStateChange(iface);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = PACKAGE)
+    protected void connectNetwork(@NonNull final String iface,
+            @Nullable final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener) {
+        mHandler.post(() -> updateInterfaceState(iface, true, listener));
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = PACKAGE)
+    protected void disconnectNetwork(@NonNull final String iface,
+            @Nullable final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener) {
+        mHandler.post(() -> updateInterfaceState(iface, false, listener));
+    }
+
+    IpConfiguration getIpConfiguration(String iface) {
+        return mIpConfigurations.get(iface);
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = PACKAGE)
+    protected boolean isTrackingInterface(String iface) {
+        return mFactory.hasInterface(iface);
+    }
+
+    String[] getInterfaces(boolean includeRestricted) {
+        return mFactory.getAvailableInterfaces(includeRestricted);
+    }
+
+    List<String> getInterfaceList() {
+        final List<String> interfaceList = new ArrayList<String>();
+        final String[] ifaces;
+        try {
+            ifaces = mNetd.interfaceGetList();
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Could not get list of interfaces " + e);
+            return interfaceList;
+        }
+        final String ifaceMatch = mIfaceMatch;
+        for (String iface : ifaces) {
+            if (iface.matches(ifaceMatch)) interfaceList.add(iface);
+        }
+        return interfaceList;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if given interface was configured as restricted (doesn't have
+     * NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED) capability. Otherwise, returns false.
+     */
+    boolean isRestrictedInterface(String iface) {
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc = mNetworkCapabilities.get(iface);
+        return nc != null && !nc.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED);
+    }
+
+    void addListener(IEthernetServiceListener listener, boolean canUseRestrictedNetworks) {
+        mHandler.post(() -> {
+            if (!mListeners.register(listener, new ListenerInfo(canUseRestrictedNetworks))) {
+                // Remote process has already died
+                return;
+            }
+            for (String iface : getInterfaces(canUseRestrictedNetworks)) {
+                unicastInterfaceStateChange(listener, iface);
+            }
+
+            unicastEthernetStateChange(listener, mEthernetState);
+        });
+    }
+
+    void removeListener(IEthernetServiceListener listener) {
+        mHandler.post(() -> mListeners.unregister(listener));
+    }
+
+    public void setIncludeTestInterfaces(boolean include) {
+        mHandler.post(() -> {
+            mIncludeTestInterfaces = include;
+            updateIfaceMatchRegexp();
+            mHandler.post(() -> trackAvailableInterfaces());
+        });
+    }
+
+    public void requestTetheredInterface(ITetheredInterfaceCallback callback) {
+        mHandler.post(() -> {
+            if (!mTetheredInterfaceRequests.register(callback)) {
+                // Remote process has already died
+                return;
+            }
+            if (mDefaultInterfaceMode == INTERFACE_MODE_SERVER) {
+                if (mTetheredInterfaceWasAvailable) {
+                    notifyTetheredInterfaceAvailable(callback, mDefaultInterface);
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+
+            setDefaultInterfaceMode(INTERFACE_MODE_SERVER);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public void releaseTetheredInterface(ITetheredInterfaceCallback callback) {
+        mHandler.post(() -> {
+            mTetheredInterfaceRequests.unregister(callback);
+            maybeUntetherDefaultInterface();
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void notifyTetheredInterfaceAvailable(ITetheredInterfaceCallback cb, String iface) {
+        try {
+            cb.onAvailable(iface);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Error sending tethered interface available callback", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void notifyTetheredInterfaceUnavailable(ITetheredInterfaceCallback cb) {
+        try {
+            cb.onUnavailable();
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Error sending tethered interface available callback", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void maybeUntetherDefaultInterface() {
+        if (mTetheredInterfaceRequests.getRegisteredCallbackCount() > 0) return;
+        if (mDefaultInterfaceMode == INTERFACE_MODE_CLIENT) return;
+        setDefaultInterfaceMode(INTERFACE_MODE_CLIENT);
+    }
+
+    private void setDefaultInterfaceMode(int mode) {
+        Log.d(TAG, "Setting default interface mode to " + mode);
+        mDefaultInterfaceMode = mode;
+        if (mDefaultInterface != null) {
+            removeInterface(mDefaultInterface);
+            addInterface(mDefaultInterface);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private int getInterfaceRole(final String iface) {
+        if (!mFactory.hasInterface(iface)) return EthernetManager.ROLE_NONE;
+        final int mode = getInterfaceMode(iface);
+        return (mode == INTERFACE_MODE_CLIENT)
+                ? EthernetManager.ROLE_CLIENT
+                : EthernetManager.ROLE_SERVER;
+    }
+
+    private int getInterfaceMode(final String iface) {
+        if (iface.equals(mDefaultInterface)) {
+            return mDefaultInterfaceMode;
+        }
+        return INTERFACE_MODE_CLIENT;
+    }
+
+    private void removeInterface(String iface) {
+        mFactory.removeInterface(iface);
+        maybeUpdateServerModeInterfaceState(iface, false);
+    }
+
+    private void stopTrackingInterface(String iface) {
+        removeInterface(iface);
+        if (iface.equals(mDefaultInterface)) {
+            mDefaultInterface = null;
+        }
+        broadcastInterfaceStateChange(iface);
+    }
+
+    private void addInterface(String iface) {
+        InterfaceConfigurationParcel config = null;
+        // Bring up the interface so we get link status indications.
+        try {
+            PermissionUtils.enforceNetworkStackPermission(mContext);
+            NetdUtils.setInterfaceUp(mNetd, iface);
+            config = NetdUtils.getInterfaceConfigParcel(mNetd, iface);
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+            // Either the system is crashing or the interface has disappeared. Just ignore the
+            // error; we haven't modified any state because we only do that if our calls succeed.
+            Log.e(TAG, "Error upping interface " + iface, e);
+        }
+
+        if (config == null) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Null interface config parcelable for " + iface + ". Bailing out.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final String hwAddress = config.hwAddr;
+
+        NetworkCapabilities nc = mNetworkCapabilities.get(iface);
+        if (nc == null) {
+            // Try to resolve using mac address
+            nc = mNetworkCapabilities.get(hwAddress);
+            if (nc == null) {
+                final boolean isTestIface = iface.matches(TEST_IFACE_REGEXP);
+                nc = createDefaultNetworkCapabilities(isTestIface);
+            }
+        }
+
+        final int mode = getInterfaceMode(iface);
+        if (mode == INTERFACE_MODE_CLIENT) {
+            IpConfiguration ipConfiguration = getOrCreateIpConfiguration(iface);
+            Log.d(TAG, "Tracking interface in client mode: " + iface);
+            mFactory.addInterface(iface, hwAddress, ipConfiguration, nc);
+        } else {
+            maybeUpdateServerModeInterfaceState(iface, true);
+        }
+
+        // Note: if the interface already has link (e.g., if we crashed and got
+        // restarted while it was running), we need to fake a link up notification so we
+        // start configuring it.
+        if (NetdUtils.hasFlag(config, "running")) {
+            updateInterfaceState(iface, true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void updateInterfaceState(String iface, boolean up) {
+        updateInterfaceState(iface, up, null /* listener */);
+    }
+
+    private void updateInterfaceState(@NonNull final String iface, final boolean up,
+            @Nullable final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener) {
+        final int mode = getInterfaceMode(iface);
+        final boolean factoryLinkStateUpdated = (mode == INTERFACE_MODE_CLIENT)
+                && mFactory.updateInterfaceLinkState(iface, up, listener);
+
+        if (factoryLinkStateUpdated) {
+            broadcastInterfaceStateChange(iface);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void maybeUpdateServerModeInterfaceState(String iface, boolean available) {
+        if (available == mTetheredInterfaceWasAvailable || !iface.equals(mDefaultInterface)) return;
+
+        Log.d(TAG, (available ? "Tracking" : "No longer tracking")
+                + " interface in server mode: " + iface);
+
+        final int pendingCbs = mTetheredInterfaceRequests.beginBroadcast();
+        for (int i = 0; i < pendingCbs; i++) {
+            ITetheredInterfaceCallback item = mTetheredInterfaceRequests.getBroadcastItem(i);
+            if (available) {
+                notifyTetheredInterfaceAvailable(item, iface);
+            } else {
+                notifyTetheredInterfaceUnavailable(item);
+            }
+        }
+        mTetheredInterfaceRequests.finishBroadcast();
+        mTetheredInterfaceWasAvailable = available;
+    }
+
+    private void maybeTrackInterface(String iface) {
+        if (!iface.matches(mIfaceMatch)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // If we don't already track this interface, and if this interface matches
+        // our regex, start tracking it.
+        if (mFactory.hasInterface(iface) || iface.equals(mDefaultInterface)) {
+            if (DBG) Log.w(TAG, "Ignoring already-tracked interface " + iface);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (DBG) Log.i(TAG, "maybeTrackInterface: " + iface);
+
+        // TODO: avoid making an interface default if it has configured NetworkCapabilities.
+        if (mDefaultInterface == null) {
+            mDefaultInterface = iface;
+        }
+
+        if (mIpConfigForDefaultInterface != null) {
+            updateIpConfiguration(iface, mIpConfigForDefaultInterface);
+            mIpConfigForDefaultInterface = null;
+        }
+
+        addInterface(iface);
+
+        broadcastInterfaceStateChange(iface);
+    }
+
+    private void trackAvailableInterfaces() {
+        try {
+            final String[] ifaces = mNetd.interfaceGetList();
+            for (String iface : ifaces) {
+                maybeTrackInterface(iface);
+            }
+        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Could not get list of interfaces " + e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class InterfaceObserver extends BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener {
+
+        @Override
+        public void onInterfaceLinkStateChanged(String iface, boolean up) {
+            if (DBG) {
+                Log.i(TAG, "interfaceLinkStateChanged, iface: " + iface + ", up: " + up);
+            }
+            mHandler.post(() -> updateInterfaceState(iface, up));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onInterfaceAdded(String iface) {
+            if (DBG) {
+                Log.i(TAG, "onInterfaceAdded, iface: " + iface);
+            }
+            mHandler.post(() -> maybeTrackInterface(iface));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onInterfaceRemoved(String iface) {
+            if (DBG) {
+                Log.i(TAG, "onInterfaceRemoved, iface: " + iface);
+            }
+            mHandler.post(() -> stopTrackingInterface(iface));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class ListenerInfo {
+
+        boolean canUseRestrictedNetworks = false;
+
+        ListenerInfo(boolean canUseRestrictedNetworks) {
+            this.canUseRestrictedNetworks = canUseRestrictedNetworks;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses an Ethernet interface configuration
+     *
+     * @param configString represents an Ethernet configuration in the following format: {@code
+     * <interface name|mac address>;[Network Capabilities];[IP config];[Override Transport]}
+     */
+    private void parseEthernetConfig(String configString) {
+        final EthernetTrackerConfig config = createEthernetTrackerConfig(configString);
+        NetworkCapabilities nc = createNetworkCapabilities(
+                !TextUtils.isEmpty(config.mCapabilities)  /* clear default capabilities */,
+                config.mCapabilities, config.mTransport).build();
+        mNetworkCapabilities.put(config.mIface, nc);
+
+        if (null != config.mIpConfig) {
+            IpConfiguration ipConfig = parseStaticIpConfiguration(config.mIpConfig);
+            mIpConfigurations.put(config.mIface, ipConfig);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static EthernetTrackerConfig createEthernetTrackerConfig(@NonNull final String configString) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(configString, "EthernetTrackerConfig requires non-null config");
+        return new EthernetTrackerConfig(configString.split(";", /* limit of tokens */ 4));
+    }
+
+    private static NetworkCapabilities createDefaultNetworkCapabilities(boolean isTestIface) {
+        NetworkCapabilities.Builder builder = createNetworkCapabilities(
+                false /* clear default capabilities */, null, null)
+                .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)
+                .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED)
+                .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING)
+                .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_CONGESTED)
+                .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED)
+                .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED);
+
+        if (isTestIface) {
+            builder.addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST);
+        } else {
+            builder.addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET);
+        }
+
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses a static list of network capabilities
+     *
+     * @param clearDefaultCapabilities Indicates whether or not to clear any default capabilities
+     * @param commaSeparatedCapabilities A comma separated string list of integer encoded
+     *                                   NetworkCapability.NET_CAPABILITY_* values
+     * @param overrideTransport A string representing a single integer encoded override transport
+     *                          type. Must be one of the NetworkCapability.TRANSPORT_*
+     *                          values. TRANSPORT_VPN is not supported. Errors with input
+     *                          will cause the override to be ignored.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static NetworkCapabilities.Builder createNetworkCapabilities(
+            boolean clearDefaultCapabilities, @Nullable String commaSeparatedCapabilities,
+            @Nullable String overrideTransport) {
+
+        final NetworkCapabilities.Builder builder = clearDefaultCapabilities
+                ? NetworkCapabilities.Builder.withoutDefaultCapabilities()
+                : new NetworkCapabilities.Builder();
+
+        // Determine the transport type. If someone has tried to define an override transport then
+        // attempt to add it. Since we can only have one override, all errors with it will
+        // gracefully default back to TRANSPORT_ETHERNET and warn the user. VPN is not allowed as an
+        // override type. Wifi Aware and LoWPAN are currently unsupported as well.
+        int transport = NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET;
+        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(overrideTransport)) {
+            try {
+                int parsedTransport = Integer.valueOf(overrideTransport);
+                if (parsedTransport == NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN
+                        || parsedTransport == NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI_AWARE
+                        || parsedTransport == NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_LOWPAN) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Override transport '" + parsedTransport + "' is not supported. "
+                            + "Defaulting to TRANSPORT_ETHERNET");
+                } else {
+                    transport = parsedTransport;
+                }
+            } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Override transport type '" + overrideTransport + "' "
+                        + "could not be parsed. Defaulting to TRANSPORT_ETHERNET");
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Apply the transport. If the user supplied a valid number that is not a valid transport
+        // then adding will throw an exception. Default back to TRANSPORT_ETHERNET if that happens
+        try {
+            builder.addTransportType(transport);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
+            Log.e(TAG, transport + " is not a valid NetworkCapability.TRANSPORT_* value. "
+                    + "Defaulting to TRANSPORT_ETHERNET");
+            builder.addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET);
+        }
+
+        builder.setLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps(100 * 1000);
+        builder.setLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps(100 * 1000);
+
+        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(commaSeparatedCapabilities)) {
+            for (String strNetworkCapability : commaSeparatedCapabilities.split(",")) {
+                if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(strNetworkCapability)) {
+                    try {
+                        builder.addCapability(Integer.valueOf(strNetworkCapability));
+                    } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
+                        Log.e(TAG, "Capability '" + strNetworkCapability + "' could not be parsed");
+                    } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
+                        Log.e(TAG, strNetworkCapability + " is not a valid "
+                                + "NetworkCapability.NET_CAPABILITY_* value");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // Ethernet networks have no way to update the following capabilities, so they always
+        // have them.
+        builder.addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING);
+        builder.addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_CONGESTED);
+        builder.addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED);
+
+        return builder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses static IP configuration.
+     *
+     * @param staticIpConfig represents static IP configuration in the following format: {@code
+     * ip=<ip-address/mask> gateway=<ip-address> dns=<comma-sep-ip-addresses>
+     *     domains=<comma-sep-domains>}
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static IpConfiguration parseStaticIpConfiguration(String staticIpConfig) {
+        final StaticIpConfiguration.Builder staticIpConfigBuilder =
+                new StaticIpConfiguration.Builder();
+
+        for (String keyValueAsString : staticIpConfig.trim().split(" ")) {
+            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(keyValueAsString)) continue;
+
+            String[] pair = keyValueAsString.split("=");
+            if (pair.length != 2) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected token: " + keyValueAsString
+                        + " in " + staticIpConfig);
+            }
+
+            String key = pair[0];
+            String value = pair[1];
+
+            switch (key) {
+                case "ip":
+                    staticIpConfigBuilder.setIpAddress(new LinkAddress(value));
+                    break;
+                case "domains":
+                    staticIpConfigBuilder.setDomains(value);
+                    break;
+                case "gateway":
+                    staticIpConfigBuilder.setGateway(InetAddress.parseNumericAddress(value));
+                    break;
+                case "dns": {
+                    ArrayList<InetAddress> dnsAddresses = new ArrayList<>();
+                    for (String address: value.split(",")) {
+                        dnsAddresses.add(InetAddress.parseNumericAddress(address));
+                    }
+                    staticIpConfigBuilder.setDnsServers(dnsAddresses);
+                    break;
+                }
+                default : {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected key: " + key
+                            + " in " + staticIpConfig);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return createIpConfiguration(staticIpConfigBuilder.build());
+    }
+
+    private static IpConfiguration createIpConfiguration(
+            @NonNull final StaticIpConfiguration staticIpConfig) {
+        return new IpConfiguration.Builder().setStaticIpConfiguration(staticIpConfig).build();
+    }
+
+    private IpConfiguration getOrCreateIpConfiguration(String iface) {
+        IpConfiguration ret = mIpConfigurations.get(iface);
+        if (ret != null) return ret;
+        ret = new IpConfiguration();
+        ret.setIpAssignment(IpAssignment.DHCP);
+        ret.setProxySettings(ProxySettings.NONE);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    private void updateIfaceMatchRegexp() {
+        final String match = mDeps.getInterfaceRegexFromResource(mContext);
+        mIfaceMatch = mIncludeTestInterfaces
+                ? "(" + match + "|" + TEST_IFACE_REGEXP + ")"
+                : match;
+        Log.d(TAG, "Interface match regexp set to '" + mIfaceMatch + "'");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate if a given interface is valid for testing.
+     *
+     * @param iface the name of the interface to validate.
+     * @return {@code true} if test interfaces are enabled and the given {@code iface} has a test
+     * interface prefix, {@code false} otherwise.
+     */
+    public boolean isValidTestInterface(@NonNull final String iface) {
+        return mIncludeTestInterfaces && iface.matches(TEST_IFACE_REGEXP);
+    }
+
+    private void postAndWaitForRunnable(Runnable r) {
+        final ConditionVariable cv = new ConditionVariable();
+        if (mHandler.post(() -> {
+            r.run();
+            cv.open();
+        })) {
+            cv.block(2000L);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = PACKAGE)
+    protected void setEthernetEnabled(boolean enabled) {
+        mHandler.post(() -> {
+            int newState = enabled ? ETHERNET_STATE_ENABLED : ETHERNET_STATE_DISABLED;
+            if (mEthernetState == newState) return;
+
+            mEthernetState = newState;
+
+            if (enabled) {
+                trackAvailableInterfaces();
+            } else {
+                // TODO: maybe also disable server mode interface as well.
+                untrackFactoryInterfaces();
+            }
+            broadcastEthernetStateChange(mEthernetState);
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void untrackFactoryInterfaces() {
+        for (String iface : mFactory.getAvailableInterfaces(true /* includeRestricted */)) {
+            stopTrackingInterface(iface);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void unicastEthernetStateChange(@NonNull IEthernetServiceListener listener,
+            int state) {
+        ensureRunningOnEthernetServiceThread();
+        try {
+            listener.onEthernetStateChanged(state);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            // Do nothing here.
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void broadcastEthernetStateChange(int state) {
+        ensureRunningOnEthernetServiceThread();
+        final int n = mListeners.beginBroadcast();
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            try {
+                mListeners.getBroadcastItem(i).onEthernetStateChanged(state);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                // Do nothing here.
+            }
+        }
+        mListeners.finishBroadcast();
+    }
+
+    void dump(FileDescriptor fd, IndentingPrintWriter pw, String[] args) {
+        postAndWaitForRunnable(() -> {
+            pw.println(getClass().getSimpleName());
+            pw.println("Ethernet interface name filter: " + mIfaceMatch);
+            pw.println("Default interface: " + mDefaultInterface);
+            pw.println("Default interface mode: " + mDefaultInterfaceMode);
+            pw.println("Tethered interface requests: "
+                    + mTetheredInterfaceRequests.getRegisteredCallbackCount());
+            pw.println("Listeners: " + mListeners.getRegisteredCallbackCount());
+            pw.println("IP Configurations:");
+            pw.increaseIndent();
+            for (String iface : mIpConfigurations.keySet()) {
+                pw.println(iface + ": " + mIpConfigurations.get(iface));
+            }
+            pw.decreaseIndent();
+            pw.println();
+
+            pw.println("Network Capabilities:");
+            pw.increaseIndent();
+            for (String iface : mNetworkCapabilities.keySet()) {
+                pw.println(iface + ": " + mNetworkCapabilities.get(iface));
+            }
+            pw.decreaseIndent();
+            pw.println();
+
+            mFactory.dump(fd, pw, args);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static class EthernetTrackerConfig {
+        final String mIface;
+        final String mCapabilities;
+        final String mIpConfig;
+        final String mTransport;
+
+        EthernetTrackerConfig(@NonNull final String[] tokens) {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(tokens, "EthernetTrackerConfig requires non-null tokens");
+            mIface = tokens[0];
+            mCapabilities = tokens.length > 1 ? tokens[1] : null;
+            mIpConfig = tokens.length > 2 && !TextUtils.isEmpty(tokens[2]) ? tokens[2] : null;
+            mTransport = tokens.length > 3 ? tokens[3] : null;
+        }
+    }
+}

service-t/src/com/android/server/net/BpfInterfaceMapUpdater.java

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.server.net;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.INetd;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
+import android.system.ErrnoException;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.net.module.util.BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener;
+import com.android.net.module.util.BpfMap;
+import com.android.net.module.util.IBpfMap;
+import com.android.net.module.util.InterfaceParams;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.U32;
+
+/**
+ * Monitor interface added (without removed) and right interface name and its index to bpf map.
+ */
+public class BpfInterfaceMapUpdater {
+    private static final String TAG = BpfInterfaceMapUpdater.class.getSimpleName();
+    // This is current path but may be changed soon.
+    private static final String IFACE_INDEX_NAME_MAP_PATH =
+            "/sys/fs/bpf/map_netd_iface_index_name_map";
+    private final IBpfMap<U32, InterfaceMapValue> mBpfMap;
+    private final INetd mNetd;
+    private final Handler mHandler;
+    private final Dependencies mDeps;
+
+    public BpfInterfaceMapUpdater(Context ctx, Handler handler) {
+        this(ctx, handler, new Dependencies());
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public BpfInterfaceMapUpdater(Context ctx, Handler handler, Dependencies deps) {
+        mDeps = deps;
+        mBpfMap = deps.getInterfaceMap();
+        mNetd = deps.getINetd(ctx);
+        mHandler = handler;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dependencies of BpfInerfaceMapUpdater, for injection in tests.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static class Dependencies {
+        /** Create BpfMap for updating interface and index mapping. */
+        public IBpfMap<U32, InterfaceMapValue> getInterfaceMap() {
+            try {
+                return new BpfMap<>(IFACE_INDEX_NAME_MAP_PATH, BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR,
+                    U32.class, InterfaceMapValue.class);
+            } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Cannot create interface map: " + e);
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /** Get InterfaceParams for giving interface name. */
+        public InterfaceParams getInterfaceParams(String ifaceName) {
+            return InterfaceParams.getByName(ifaceName);
+        }
+
+        /** Get INetd binder object. */
+        public INetd getINetd(Context ctx) {
+            return INetd.Stub.asInterface((IBinder) ctx.getSystemService(Context.NETD_SERVICE));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start listening interface update event.
+     * Query current interface names before listening.
+     */
+    public void start() {
+        mHandler.post(() -> {
+            if (mBpfMap == null) {
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "Fail to start: Null bpf map");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                // TODO: use a NetlinkMonitor and listen for RTM_NEWLINK messages instead.
+                mNetd.registerUnsolicitedEventListener(new InterfaceChangeObserver());
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "Unable to register netd UnsolicitedEventListener, " + e);
+            }
+
+            final String[] ifaces;
+            try {
+                // TODO: use a netlink dump to get the current interface list.
+                ifaces = mNetd.interfaceGetList();
+            } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "Unable to query interface names by netd, " + e);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            for (String ifaceName : ifaces) {
+                addInterface(ifaceName);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void addInterface(String ifaceName) {
+        final InterfaceParams iface = mDeps.getInterfaceParams(ifaceName);
+        if (iface == null) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Unable to get InterfaceParams for " + ifaceName);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            mBpfMap.updateEntry(new U32(iface.index), new InterfaceMapValue(ifaceName));
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Unable to update entry for " + ifaceName + ", " + e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class InterfaceChangeObserver extends BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener {
+        @Override
+        public void onInterfaceAdded(String ifName) {
+            mHandler.post(() -> addInterface(ifName));
+        }
+    }
+}

service-t/src/com/android/server/net/CookieTagMapKey.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.net;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Field;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Type;
+
+/**
+ * Key for cookie tag map.
+ */
+public class CookieTagMapKey extends Struct {
+    @Field(order = 0, type = Type.S64)
+    public final long socketCookie;
+
+    public CookieTagMapKey(final long socketCookie) {
+        this.socketCookie = socketCookie;
+    }
+}

service-t/src/com/android/server/net/CookieTagMapValue.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.net;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Field;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Type;
+
+/**
+ * Value for cookie tag map.
+ */
+public class CookieTagMapValue extends Struct {
+    @Field(order = 0, type = Type.U32)
+    public final long uid;
+
+    @Field(order = 1, type = Type.U32)
+    public final long tag;
+
+    public CookieTagMapValue(final long uid, final long tag) {
+        this.uid = uid;
+        this.tag = tag;
+    }
+}

service-t/src/com/android/server/net/InterfaceMapValue.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.server.net;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Field;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Type;
+
+/**
+ * The value of bpf interface index map which is used for NetworkStatsService.
+ */
+public class InterfaceMapValue extends Struct {
+    @Field(order = 0, type = Type.ByteArray, arraysize = 16)
+    public final byte[] interfaceName;
+
+    public InterfaceMapValue(String iface) {
+        final byte[] ifaceArray = iface.getBytes();
+        interfaceName = new byte[16];
+        // All array bytes after the interface name, if any, must be 0.
+        System.arraycopy(ifaceArray, 0, interfaceName, 0, ifaceArray.length);
+    }
+}

service-t/src/com/android/server/net/IpConfigStore.java

@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.net;
+
+import android.net.InetAddresses;
+import android.net.IpConfiguration;
+import android.net.IpConfiguration.IpAssignment;
+import android.net.IpConfiguration.ProxySettings;
+import android.net.LinkAddress;
+import android.net.ProxyInfo;
+import android.net.StaticIpConfiguration;
+import android.net.Uri;
+import android.util.ArrayMap;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.SparseArray;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.net.module.util.ProxyUtils;
+
+import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
+import java.io.DataInputStream;
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.io.EOFException;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.Inet4Address;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * This class provides an API to store and manage L3 network IP configuration.
+ */
+public class IpConfigStore {
+    private static final String TAG = "IpConfigStore";
+    private static final boolean DBG = false;
+
+    protected final DelayedDiskWrite mWriter;
+
+    /* IP and proxy configuration keys */
+    protected static final String ID_KEY = "id";
+    protected static final String IP_ASSIGNMENT_KEY = "ipAssignment";
+    protected static final String LINK_ADDRESS_KEY = "linkAddress";
+    protected static final String GATEWAY_KEY = "gateway";
+    protected static final String DNS_KEY = "dns";
+    protected static final String PROXY_SETTINGS_KEY = "proxySettings";
+    protected static final String PROXY_HOST_KEY = "proxyHost";
+    protected static final String PROXY_PORT_KEY = "proxyPort";
+    protected static final String PROXY_PAC_FILE = "proxyPac";
+    protected static final String EXCLUSION_LIST_KEY = "exclusionList";
+    protected static final String EOS = "eos";
+
+    protected static final int IPCONFIG_FILE_VERSION = 3;
+
+    public IpConfigStore(DelayedDiskWrite writer) {
+        mWriter = writer;
+    }
+
+    public IpConfigStore() {
+        this(new DelayedDiskWrite());
+    }
+
+    private static boolean writeConfig(DataOutputStream out, String configKey,
+            IpConfiguration config) throws IOException {
+        return writeConfig(out, configKey, config, IPCONFIG_FILE_VERSION);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Write the IP configuration with the given parameters to {@link DataOutputStream}.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static boolean writeConfig(DataOutputStream out, String configKey,
+                                IpConfiguration config, int version) throws IOException {
+        boolean written = false;
+
+        try {
+            switch (config.getIpAssignment()) {
+                case STATIC:
+                    out.writeUTF(IP_ASSIGNMENT_KEY);
+                    out.writeUTF(config.getIpAssignment().toString());
+                    StaticIpConfiguration staticIpConfiguration = config.getStaticIpConfiguration();
+                    if (staticIpConfiguration != null) {
+                        if (staticIpConfiguration.getIpAddress() != null) {
+                            LinkAddress ipAddress = staticIpConfiguration.getIpAddress();
+                            out.writeUTF(LINK_ADDRESS_KEY);
+                            out.writeUTF(ipAddress.getAddress().getHostAddress());
+                            out.writeInt(ipAddress.getPrefixLength());
+                        }
+                        if (staticIpConfiguration.getGateway() != null) {
+                            out.writeUTF(GATEWAY_KEY);
+                            out.writeInt(0);  // Default route.
+                            out.writeInt(1);  // Have a gateway.
+                            out.writeUTF(staticIpConfiguration.getGateway().getHostAddress());
+                        }
+                        for (InetAddress inetAddr : staticIpConfiguration.getDnsServers()) {
+                            out.writeUTF(DNS_KEY);
+                            out.writeUTF(inetAddr.getHostAddress());
+                        }
+                    }
+                    written = true;
+                    break;
+                case DHCP:
+                    out.writeUTF(IP_ASSIGNMENT_KEY);
+                    out.writeUTF(config.getIpAssignment().toString());
+                    written = true;
+                    break;
+                case UNASSIGNED:
+                /* Ignore */
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    loge("Ignore invalid ip assignment while writing");
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            switch (config.getProxySettings()) {
+                case STATIC:
+                    ProxyInfo proxyProperties = config.getHttpProxy();
+                    String exclusionList = ProxyUtils.exclusionListAsString(
+                            proxyProperties.getExclusionList());
+                    out.writeUTF(PROXY_SETTINGS_KEY);
+                    out.writeUTF(config.getProxySettings().toString());
+                    out.writeUTF(PROXY_HOST_KEY);
+                    out.writeUTF(proxyProperties.getHost());
+                    out.writeUTF(PROXY_PORT_KEY);
+                    out.writeInt(proxyProperties.getPort());
+                    if (exclusionList != null) {
+                        out.writeUTF(EXCLUSION_LIST_KEY);
+                        out.writeUTF(exclusionList);
+                    }
+                    written = true;
+                    break;
+                case PAC:
+                    ProxyInfo proxyPacProperties = config.getHttpProxy();
+                    out.writeUTF(PROXY_SETTINGS_KEY);
+                    out.writeUTF(config.getProxySettings().toString());
+                    out.writeUTF(PROXY_PAC_FILE);
+                    out.writeUTF(proxyPacProperties.getPacFileUrl().toString());
+                    written = true;
+                    break;
+                case NONE:
+                    out.writeUTF(PROXY_SETTINGS_KEY);
+                    out.writeUTF(config.getProxySettings().toString());
+                    written = true;
+                    break;
+                case UNASSIGNED:
+                    /* Ignore */
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    loge("Ignore invalid proxy settings while writing");
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            if (written) {
+                out.writeUTF(ID_KEY);
+                if (version < 3) {
+                    out.writeInt(Integer.valueOf(configKey));
+                } else {
+                    out.writeUTF(configKey);
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            loge("Failure in writing " + config + e);
+        }
+        out.writeUTF(EOS);
+
+        return written;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @deprecated use {@link #writeIpConfigurations(String, ArrayMap)} instead.
+     * New method uses string as network identifier which could be interface name or MAC address or
+     * other token.
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public void writeIpAndProxyConfigurationsToFile(String filePath,
+                                              final SparseArray<IpConfiguration> networks) {
+        mWriter.write(filePath, out -> {
+            out.writeInt(IPCONFIG_FILE_VERSION);
+            for (int i = 0; i < networks.size(); i++) {
+                writeConfig(out, String.valueOf(networks.keyAt(i)), networks.valueAt(i));
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Write the IP configuration associated to the target networks to the destination path.
+     */
+    public void writeIpConfigurations(String filePath,
+                                      ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration> networks) {
+        mWriter.write(filePath, out -> {
+            out.writeInt(IPCONFIG_FILE_VERSION);
+            for (int i = 0; i < networks.size(); i++) {
+                writeConfig(out, networks.keyAt(i), networks.valueAt(i));
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read the IP configuration from the destination path to {@link BufferedInputStream}.
+     */
+    public static ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration> readIpConfigurations(String filePath) {
+        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream;
+        try {
+            bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath));
+        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
+            // Return an empty array here because callers expect an empty array when the file is
+            // not present.
+            loge("Error opening configuration file: " + e);
+            return new ArrayMap<>(0);
+        }
+        return readIpConfigurations(bufferedInputStream);
+    }
+
+    /** @deprecated use {@link #readIpConfigurations(String)} */
+    @Deprecated
+    public static SparseArray<IpConfiguration> readIpAndProxyConfigurations(String filePath) {
+        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream;
+        try {
+            bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath));
+        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
+            // Return an empty array here because callers expect an empty array when the file is
+            // not present.
+            loge("Error opening configuration file: " + e);
+            return new SparseArray<>();
+        }
+        return readIpAndProxyConfigurations(bufferedInputStream);
+    }
+
+    /** @deprecated use {@link #readIpConfigurations(InputStream)} */
+    @Deprecated
+    public static SparseArray<IpConfiguration> readIpAndProxyConfigurations(
+            InputStream inputStream) {
+        ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration> networks = readIpConfigurations(inputStream);
+        if (networks == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        SparseArray<IpConfiguration> networksById = new SparseArray<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < networks.size(); i++) {
+            int id = Integer.valueOf(networks.keyAt(i));
+            networksById.put(id, networks.valueAt(i));
+        }
+
+        return networksById;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns a map of network identity token and {@link IpConfiguration}. */
+    public static ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration> readIpConfigurations(
+            InputStream inputStream) {
+        ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration> networks = new ArrayMap<>();
+        DataInputStream in = null;
+        try {
+            in = new DataInputStream(inputStream);
+
+            int version = in.readInt();
+            if (version != 3 && version != 2 && version != 1) {
+                loge("Bad version on IP configuration file, ignore read");
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            while (true) {
+                String uniqueToken = null;
+                // Default is DHCP with no proxy
+                IpAssignment ipAssignment = IpAssignment.DHCP;
+                ProxySettings proxySettings = ProxySettings.NONE;
+                StaticIpConfiguration staticIpConfiguration = new StaticIpConfiguration();
+                LinkAddress linkAddress = null;
+                InetAddress gatewayAddress = null;
+                String proxyHost = null;
+                String pacFileUrl = null;
+                int proxyPort = -1;
+                String exclusionList = null;
+                String key;
+                final List<InetAddress> dnsServers = new ArrayList<>();
+
+                do {
+                    key = in.readUTF();
+                    try {
+                        if (key.equals(ID_KEY)) {
+                            if (version < 3) {
+                                int id = in.readInt();
+                                uniqueToken = String.valueOf(id);
+                            } else {
+                                uniqueToken = in.readUTF();
+                            }
+                        } else if (key.equals(IP_ASSIGNMENT_KEY)) {
+                            ipAssignment = IpAssignment.valueOf(in.readUTF());
+                        } else if (key.equals(LINK_ADDRESS_KEY)) {
+                            LinkAddress parsedLinkAddress =
+                                    new LinkAddress(
+                                            InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(in.readUTF()),
+                                            in.readInt());
+                            if (parsedLinkAddress.getAddress() instanceof Inet4Address
+                                    && linkAddress == null) {
+                                linkAddress = parsedLinkAddress;
+                            } else {
+                                loge("Non-IPv4 or duplicate address: " + parsedLinkAddress);
+                            }
+                        } else if (key.equals(GATEWAY_KEY)) {
+                            LinkAddress dest = null;
+                            InetAddress gateway = null;
+                            if (version == 1) {
+                                // only supported default gateways - leave the dest/prefix empty
+                                gateway = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(in.readUTF());
+                                if (gatewayAddress == null) {
+                                    gatewayAddress = gateway;
+                                } else {
+                                    loge("Duplicate gateway: " + gateway.getHostAddress());
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                if (in.readInt() == 1) {
+                                    dest =
+                                            new LinkAddress(
+                                                    InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(in.readUTF()),
+                                                    in.readInt());
+                                }
+                                if (in.readInt() == 1) {
+                                    gateway = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(in.readUTF());
+                                }
+                                // If the destination is a default IPv4 route, use the gateway
+                                // address unless already set. If there is no destination, assume
+                                // it is default route and use the gateway address in all cases.
+                                if (dest == null) {
+                                    gatewayAddress = gateway;
+                                } else if (dest.getAddress() instanceof Inet4Address
+                                        && dest.getPrefixLength() == 0 && gatewayAddress == null) {
+                                    gatewayAddress = gateway;
+                                } else {
+                                    loge("Non-IPv4 default or duplicate route: "
+                                            + dest.getAddress());
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } else if (key.equals(DNS_KEY)) {
+                            dnsServers.add(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(in.readUTF()));
+                        } else if (key.equals(PROXY_SETTINGS_KEY)) {
+                            proxySettings = ProxySettings.valueOf(in.readUTF());
+                        } else if (key.equals(PROXY_HOST_KEY)) {
+                            proxyHost = in.readUTF();
+                        } else if (key.equals(PROXY_PORT_KEY)) {
+                            proxyPort = in.readInt();
+                        } else if (key.equals(PROXY_PAC_FILE)) {
+                            pacFileUrl = in.readUTF();
+                        } else if (key.equals(EXCLUSION_LIST_KEY)) {
+                            exclusionList = in.readUTF();
+                        } else if (key.equals(EOS)) {
+                            break;
+                        } else {
+                            loge("Ignore unknown key " + key + "while reading");
+                        }
+                    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                        loge("Ignore invalid address while reading" + e);
+                    }
+                } while (true);
+
+                staticIpConfiguration = new StaticIpConfiguration.Builder()
+                    .setIpAddress(linkAddress)
+                    .setGateway(gatewayAddress)
+                    .setDnsServers(dnsServers)
+                    .build();
+
+                if (uniqueToken != null) {
+                    IpConfiguration config = new IpConfiguration();
+                    networks.put(uniqueToken, config);
+
+                    switch (ipAssignment) {
+                        case STATIC:
+                            config.setStaticIpConfiguration(staticIpConfiguration);
+                            config.setIpAssignment(ipAssignment);
+                            break;
+                        case DHCP:
+                            config.setIpAssignment(ipAssignment);
+                            break;
+                        case UNASSIGNED:
+                            loge("BUG: Found UNASSIGNED IP on file, use DHCP");
+                            config.setIpAssignment(IpAssignment.DHCP);
+                            break;
+                        default:
+                            loge("Ignore invalid ip assignment while reading.");
+                            config.setIpAssignment(IpAssignment.UNASSIGNED);
+                            break;
+                    }
+
+                    switch (proxySettings) {
+                        case STATIC:
+                            ProxyInfo proxyInfo = ProxyInfo.buildDirectProxy(proxyHost, proxyPort,
+                                    ProxyUtils.exclusionStringAsList(exclusionList));
+                            config.setProxySettings(proxySettings);
+                            config.setHttpProxy(proxyInfo);
+                            break;
+                        case PAC:
+                            ProxyInfo proxyPacProperties =
+                                    ProxyInfo.buildPacProxy(Uri.parse(pacFileUrl));
+                            config.setProxySettings(proxySettings);
+                            config.setHttpProxy(proxyPacProperties);
+                            break;
+                        case NONE:
+                            config.setProxySettings(proxySettings);
+                            break;
+                        case UNASSIGNED:
+                            loge("BUG: Found UNASSIGNED proxy on file, use NONE");
+                            config.setProxySettings(ProxySettings.NONE);
+                            break;
+                        default:
+                            loge("Ignore invalid proxy settings while reading");
+                            config.setProxySettings(ProxySettings.UNASSIGNED);
+                            break;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (DBG) log("Missing id while parsing configuration");
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (EOFException ignore) {
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            loge("Error parsing configuration: " + e);
+        } finally {
+            if (in != null) {
+                try {
+                    in.close();
+                } catch (Exception e) { }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return networks;
+    }
+
+    protected static void loge(String s) {
+        Log.e(TAG, s);
+    }
+
+    protected static void log(String s) {
+        Log.d(TAG, s);
+    }
+}

service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.net;
+
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.INTERFACES_ALL;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.SET_ALL;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.TAG_ALL;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.TAG_NONE;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.UID_ALL;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.NetworkStats;
+import android.net.UnderlyingNetworkInfo;
+import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
+import android.os.StrictMode;
+import android.os.SystemClock;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.internal.util.ProcFileReader;
+import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
+import com.android.server.BpfNetMaps;
+
+import libcore.io.IoUtils;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.ProtocolException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+/**
+ * Creates {@link NetworkStats} instances by parsing various {@code /proc/}
+ * files as needed.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class NetworkStatsFactory {
+    static {
+        System.loadLibrary("service-connectivity");
+    }
+
+    private static final String TAG = "NetworkStatsFactory";
+
+    private static final boolean USE_NATIVE_PARSING = true;
+    private static final boolean VALIDATE_NATIVE_STATS = false;
+
+    /** Path to {@code /proc/net/xt_qtaguid/iface_stat_all}. */
+    private final File mStatsXtIfaceAll;
+    /** Path to {@code /proc/net/xt_qtaguid/iface_stat_fmt}. */
+    private final File mStatsXtIfaceFmt;
+    /** Path to {@code /proc/net/xt_qtaguid/stats}. */
+    private final File mStatsXtUid;
+
+    private final boolean mUseBpfStats;
+
+    private final Context mContext;
+
+    private final BpfNetMaps mBpfNetMaps;
+
+    /**
+     * Guards persistent data access in this class
+     *
+     * <p>In order to prevent deadlocks, critical sections protected by this lock SHALL NOT call out
+     * to other code that will acquire other locks within the system server. See b/134244752.
+     */
+    private final Object mPersistentDataLock = new Object();
+
+    /** Set containing info about active VPNs and their underlying networks. */
+    private volatile UnderlyingNetworkInfo[] mUnderlyingNetworkInfos = new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0];
+
+    // A persistent snapshot of cumulative stats since device start
+    @GuardedBy("mPersistentDataLock")
+    private NetworkStats mPersistSnapshot;
+
+    // The persistent snapshot of tun and 464xlat adjusted stats since device start
+    @GuardedBy("mPersistentDataLock")
+    private NetworkStats mTunAnd464xlatAdjustedStats;
+
+    /**
+     * (Stacked interface) -> (base interface) association for all connected ifaces since boot.
+     *
+     * Because counters must never roll backwards, once a given interface is stacked on top of an
+     * underlying interface, the stacked interface can never be stacked on top of
+     * another interface. */
+    private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, String> mStackedIfaces
+            = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    /** Informs the factory of a new stacked interface. */
+    public void noteStackedIface(String stackedIface, String baseIface) {
+        if (stackedIface != null && baseIface != null) {
+            mStackedIfaces.put(stackedIface, baseIface);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set active VPN information for data usage migration purposes
+     *
+     * <p>Traffic on TUN-based VPNs inherently all appear to be originated from the VPN providing
+     * app's UID. This method is used to support migration of VPN data usage, ensuring data is
+     * accurately billed to the real owner of the traffic.
+     *
+     * @param vpnArray The snapshot of the currently-running VPNs.
+     */
+    public void updateUnderlyingNetworkInfos(UnderlyingNetworkInfo[] vpnArray) {
+        mUnderlyingNetworkInfos = vpnArray.clone();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a set of interfaces containing specified ifaces and stacked interfaces.
+     *
+     * <p>The added stacked interfaces are ifaces stacked on top of the specified ones, or ifaces
+     * on which the specified ones are stacked. Stacked interfaces are those noted with
+     * {@link #noteStackedIface(String, String)}, but only interfaces noted before this method
+     * is called are guaranteed to be included.
+     */
+    public String[] augmentWithStackedInterfaces(@Nullable String[] requiredIfaces) {
+        if (requiredIfaces == NetworkStats.INTERFACES_ALL) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        HashSet<String> relatedIfaces = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(requiredIfaces));
+        // ConcurrentHashMap's EntrySet iterators are "guaranteed to traverse
+        // elements as they existed upon construction exactly once, and may
+        // (but are not guaranteed to) reflect any modifications subsequent to construction".
+        // This is enough here.
+        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : mStackedIfaces.entrySet()) {
+            if (relatedIfaces.contains(entry.getKey())) {
+                relatedIfaces.add(entry.getValue());
+            } else if (relatedIfaces.contains(entry.getValue())) {
+                relatedIfaces.add(entry.getKey());
+            }
+        }
+
+        String[] outArray = new String[relatedIfaces.size()];
+        return relatedIfaces.toArray(outArray);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Applies 464xlat adjustments with ifaces noted with {@link #noteStackedIface(String, String)}.
+     * @see NetworkStats#apply464xlatAdjustments(NetworkStats, NetworkStats, Map)
+     */
+    public void apply464xlatAdjustments(NetworkStats baseTraffic, NetworkStats stackedTraffic) {
+        NetworkStats.apply464xlatAdjustments(baseTraffic, stackedTraffic, mStackedIfaces);
+    }
+
+    public NetworkStatsFactory(@NonNull Context ctx) {
+        this(ctx, new File("/proc/"), true);
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public NetworkStatsFactory(@NonNull Context ctx, File procRoot, boolean useBpfStats) {
+        mStatsXtIfaceAll = new File(procRoot, "net/xt_qtaguid/iface_stat_all");
+        mStatsXtIfaceFmt = new File(procRoot, "net/xt_qtaguid/iface_stat_fmt");
+        mStatsXtUid = new File(procRoot, "net/xt_qtaguid/stats");
+        mUseBpfStats = useBpfStats;
+        mBpfNetMaps = new BpfNetMaps();
+        synchronized (mPersistentDataLock) {
+            mPersistSnapshot = new NetworkStats(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(), -1);
+            mTunAnd464xlatAdjustedStats = new NetworkStats(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(), -1);
+        }
+        mContext = ctx;
+    }
+
+    public NetworkStats readBpfNetworkStatsDev() throws IOException {
+        final NetworkStats stats = new NetworkStats(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(), 6);
+        if (nativeReadNetworkStatsDev(stats) != 0) {
+            throw new IOException("Failed to parse bpf iface stats");
+        }
+        return stats;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse and return interface-level summary {@link NetworkStats} measured
+     * using {@code /proc/net/dev} style hooks, which may include non IP layer
+     * traffic. Values monotonically increase since device boot, and may include
+     * details about inactive interfaces.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalStateException when problem parsing stats.
+     */
+    public NetworkStats readNetworkStatsSummaryDev() throws IOException {
+
+        // Return xt_bpf stats if switched to bpf module.
+        if (mUseBpfStats)
+            return readBpfNetworkStatsDev();
+
+        final StrictMode.ThreadPolicy savedPolicy = StrictMode.allowThreadDiskReads();
+
+        final NetworkStats stats = new NetworkStats(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(), 6);
+        final NetworkStats.Entry entry = new NetworkStats.Entry();
+
+        ProcFileReader reader = null;
+        try {
+            reader = new ProcFileReader(new FileInputStream(mStatsXtIfaceAll));
+
+            while (reader.hasMoreData()) {
+                entry.iface = reader.nextString();
+                entry.uid = UID_ALL;
+                entry.set = SET_ALL;
+                entry.tag = TAG_NONE;
+
+                final boolean active = reader.nextInt() != 0;
+
+                // always include snapshot values
+                entry.rxBytes = reader.nextLong();
+                entry.rxPackets = reader.nextLong();
+                entry.txBytes = reader.nextLong();
+                entry.txPackets = reader.nextLong();
+
+                // fold in active numbers, but only when active
+                if (active) {
+                    entry.rxBytes += reader.nextLong();
+                    entry.rxPackets += reader.nextLong();
+                    entry.txBytes += reader.nextLong();
+                    entry.txPackets += reader.nextLong();
+                }
+
+                stats.insertEntry(entry);
+                reader.finishLine();
+            }
+        } catch (NullPointerException|NumberFormatException e) {
+            throw protocolExceptionWithCause("problem parsing stats", e);
+        } finally {
+            IoUtils.closeQuietly(reader);
+            StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(savedPolicy);
+        }
+        return stats;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse and return interface-level summary {@link NetworkStats}. Designed
+     * to return only IP layer traffic. Values monotonically increase since
+     * device boot, and may include details about inactive interfaces.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalStateException when problem parsing stats.
+     */
+    public NetworkStats readNetworkStatsSummaryXt() throws IOException {
+
+        // Return xt_bpf stats if qtaguid  module is replaced.
+        if (mUseBpfStats)
+            return readBpfNetworkStatsDev();
+
+        final StrictMode.ThreadPolicy savedPolicy = StrictMode.allowThreadDiskReads();
+
+        // return null when kernel doesn't support
+        if (!mStatsXtIfaceFmt.exists()) return null;
+
+        final NetworkStats stats = new NetworkStats(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(), 6);
+        final NetworkStats.Entry entry = new NetworkStats.Entry();
+
+        ProcFileReader reader = null;
+        try {
+            // open and consume header line
+            reader = new ProcFileReader(new FileInputStream(mStatsXtIfaceFmt));
+            reader.finishLine();
+
+            while (reader.hasMoreData()) {
+                entry.iface = reader.nextString();
+                entry.uid = UID_ALL;
+                entry.set = SET_ALL;
+                entry.tag = TAG_NONE;
+
+                entry.rxBytes = reader.nextLong();
+                entry.rxPackets = reader.nextLong();
+                entry.txBytes = reader.nextLong();
+                entry.txPackets = reader.nextLong();
+
+                stats.insertEntry(entry);
+                reader.finishLine();
+            }
+        } catch (NullPointerException|NumberFormatException e) {
+            throw protocolExceptionWithCause("problem parsing stats", e);
+        } finally {
+            IoUtils.closeQuietly(reader);
+            StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(savedPolicy);
+        }
+        return stats;
+    }
+
+    public NetworkStats readNetworkStatsDetail() throws IOException {
+        return readNetworkStatsDetail(UID_ALL, INTERFACES_ALL, TAG_ALL);
+    }
+
+    @GuardedBy("mPersistentDataLock")
+    private void requestSwapActiveStatsMapLocked() throws IOException {
+        try {
+            // Do a active map stats swap. Once the swap completes, this code
+            // can read and clean the inactive map without races.
+            mBpfNetMaps.swapActiveStatsMap();
+        } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) {
+            throw new IOException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads the detailed UID stats based on the provided parameters
+     *
+     * @param limitUid the UID to limit this query to
+     * @param limitIfaces the interfaces to limit this query to. Use {@link
+     *     NetworkStats.INTERFACES_ALL} to select all interfaces
+     * @param limitTag the tags to limit this query to
+     * @return the NetworkStats instance containing network statistics at the present time.
+     */
+    public NetworkStats readNetworkStatsDetail(
+            int limitUid, String[] limitIfaces, int limitTag) throws IOException {
+        // In order to prevent deadlocks, anything protected by this lock MUST NOT call out to other
+        // code that will acquire other locks within the system server. See b/134244752.
+        synchronized (mPersistentDataLock) {
+            // Take a reference. If this gets swapped out, we still have the old reference.
+            final UnderlyingNetworkInfo[] vpnArray = mUnderlyingNetworkInfos;
+            // Take a defensive copy. mPersistSnapshot is mutated in some cases below
+            final NetworkStats prev = mPersistSnapshot.clone();
+
+            if (USE_NATIVE_PARSING) {
+                final NetworkStats stats =
+                        new NetworkStats(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(), 0 /* initialSize */);
+                if (mUseBpfStats) {
+                    requestSwapActiveStatsMapLocked();
+                    // Stats are always read from the inactive map, so they must be read after the
+                    // swap
+                    if (nativeReadNetworkStatsDetail(stats, mStatsXtUid.getAbsolutePath(), UID_ALL,
+                            INTERFACES_ALL, TAG_ALL, mUseBpfStats) != 0) {
+                        throw new IOException("Failed to parse network stats");
+                    }
+
+                    // BPF stats are incremental; fold into mPersistSnapshot.
+                    mPersistSnapshot.setElapsedRealtime(stats.getElapsedRealtime());
+                    mPersistSnapshot.combineAllValues(stats);
+                } else {
+                    if (nativeReadNetworkStatsDetail(stats, mStatsXtUid.getAbsolutePath(), UID_ALL,
+                            INTERFACES_ALL, TAG_ALL, mUseBpfStats) != 0) {
+                        throw new IOException("Failed to parse network stats");
+                    }
+                    if (VALIDATE_NATIVE_STATS) {
+                        final NetworkStats javaStats = javaReadNetworkStatsDetail(mStatsXtUid,
+                                UID_ALL, INTERFACES_ALL, TAG_ALL);
+                        assertEquals(javaStats, stats);
+                    }
+
+                    mPersistSnapshot = stats;
+                }
+            } else {
+                mPersistSnapshot = javaReadNetworkStatsDetail(mStatsXtUid, UID_ALL, INTERFACES_ALL,
+                        TAG_ALL);
+            }
+
+            NetworkStats adjustedStats = adjustForTunAnd464Xlat(mPersistSnapshot, prev, vpnArray);
+
+            // Filter return values
+            adjustedStats.filter(limitUid, limitIfaces, limitTag);
+            return adjustedStats;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @GuardedBy("mPersistentDataLock")
+    private NetworkStats adjustForTunAnd464Xlat(NetworkStats uidDetailStats,
+            NetworkStats previousStats, UnderlyingNetworkInfo[] vpnArray) {
+        // Calculate delta from last snapshot
+        final NetworkStats delta = uidDetailStats.subtract(previousStats);
+
+        // Apply 464xlat adjustments before VPN adjustments. If VPNs are using v4 on a v6 only
+        // network, the overhead is their fault.
+        // No locking here: apply464xlatAdjustments behaves fine with an add-only
+        // ConcurrentHashMap.
+        delta.apply464xlatAdjustments(mStackedIfaces);
+
+        // Migrate data usage over a VPN to the TUN network.
+        for (UnderlyingNetworkInfo info : vpnArray) {
+            delta.migrateTun(info.getOwnerUid(), info.getInterface(),
+                    info.getUnderlyingInterfaces());
+            // Filter out debug entries as that may lead to over counting.
+            delta.filterDebugEntries();
+        }
+
+        // Update mTunAnd464xlatAdjustedStats with migrated delta.
+        mTunAnd464xlatAdjustedStats.combineAllValues(delta);
+        mTunAnd464xlatAdjustedStats.setElapsedRealtime(uidDetailStats.getElapsedRealtime());
+
+        return mTunAnd464xlatAdjustedStats.clone();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse and return {@link NetworkStats} with UID-level details. Values are
+     * expected to monotonically increase since device boot.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static NetworkStats javaReadNetworkStatsDetail(File detailPath, int limitUid,
+            String[] limitIfaces, int limitTag)
+            throws IOException {
+        final StrictMode.ThreadPolicy savedPolicy = StrictMode.allowThreadDiskReads();
+
+        final NetworkStats stats = new NetworkStats(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(), 24);
+        final NetworkStats.Entry entry = new NetworkStats.Entry();
+
+        int idx = 1;
+        int lastIdx = 1;
+
+        ProcFileReader reader = null;
+        try {
+            // open and consume header line
+            reader = new ProcFileReader(new FileInputStream(detailPath));
+            reader.finishLine();
+
+            while (reader.hasMoreData()) {
+                idx = reader.nextInt();
+                if (idx != lastIdx + 1) {
+                    throw new ProtocolException(
+                            "inconsistent idx=" + idx + " after lastIdx=" + lastIdx);
+                }
+                lastIdx = idx;
+
+                entry.iface = reader.nextString();
+                entry.tag = kernelToTag(reader.nextString());
+                entry.uid = reader.nextInt();
+                entry.set = reader.nextInt();
+                entry.rxBytes = reader.nextLong();
+                entry.rxPackets = reader.nextLong();
+                entry.txBytes = reader.nextLong();
+                entry.txPackets = reader.nextLong();
+
+                if ((limitIfaces == null || CollectionUtils.contains(limitIfaces, entry.iface))
+                        && (limitUid == UID_ALL || limitUid == entry.uid)
+                        && (limitTag == TAG_ALL || limitTag == entry.tag)) {
+                    stats.insertEntry(entry);
+                }
+
+                reader.finishLine();
+            }
+        } catch (NullPointerException|NumberFormatException e) {
+            throw protocolExceptionWithCause("problem parsing idx " + idx, e);
+        } finally {
+            IoUtils.closeQuietly(reader);
+            StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(savedPolicy);
+        }
+
+        return stats;
+    }
+
+    public void assertEquals(NetworkStats expected, NetworkStats actual) {
+        if (expected.size() != actual.size()) {
+            throw new AssertionError(
+                    "Expected size " + expected.size() + ", actual size " + actual.size());
+        }
+
+        NetworkStats.Entry expectedRow = null;
+        NetworkStats.Entry actualRow = null;
+        for (int i = 0; i < expected.size(); i++) {
+            expectedRow = expected.getValues(i, expectedRow);
+            actualRow = actual.getValues(i, actualRow);
+            if (!expectedRow.equals(actualRow)) {
+                throw new AssertionError(
+                        "Expected row " + i + ": " + expectedRow + ", actual row " + actualRow);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert {@code /proc/} tag format to {@link Integer}. Assumes incoming
+     * format like {@code 0x7fffffff00000000}.
+     */
+    public static int kernelToTag(String string) {
+        int length = string.length();
+        if (length > 10) {
+            return Long.decode(string.substring(0, length - 8)).intValue();
+        } else {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse statistics from file into given {@link NetworkStats} object. Values
+     * are expected to monotonically increase since device boot.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static native int nativeReadNetworkStatsDetail(NetworkStats stats, String path,
+        int limitUid, String[] limitIfaces, int limitTag, boolean useBpfStats);
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static native int nativeReadNetworkStatsDev(NetworkStats stats);
+
+    private static ProtocolException protocolExceptionWithCause(String message, Throwable cause) {
+        ProtocolException pe = new ProtocolException(message);
+        pe.initCause(cause);
+        return pe;
+    }
+}

service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsObservers.java

@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.net;
+
+import static android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager.MIN_THRESHOLD_BYTES;
+
+import android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.net.DataUsageRequest;
+import android.net.NetworkIdentitySet;
+import android.net.NetworkStack;
+import android.net.NetworkStats;
+import android.net.NetworkStatsAccess;
+import android.net.NetworkStatsCollection;
+import android.net.NetworkStatsHistory;
+import android.net.NetworkTemplate;
+import android.net.netstats.IUsageCallback;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.HandlerThread;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.Looper;
+import android.os.Message;
+import android.os.Process;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.util.ArrayMap;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.SparseArray;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+/**
+ * Manages observers of {@link NetworkStats}. Allows observers to be notified when
+ * data usage has been reported in {@link NetworkStatsService}. An observer can set
+ * a threshold of how much data it cares about to be notified.
+ */
+class NetworkStatsObservers {
+    private static final String TAG = "NetworkStatsObservers";
+    private static final boolean LOGV = false;
+
+    private static final int MSG_REGISTER = 1;
+    private static final int MSG_UNREGISTER = 2;
+    private static final int MSG_UPDATE_STATS = 3;
+
+    // All access to this map must be done from the handler thread.
+    // indexed by DataUsageRequest#requestId
+    private final SparseArray<RequestInfo> mDataUsageRequests = new SparseArray<>();
+
+    // Sequence number of DataUsageRequests
+    private final AtomicInteger mNextDataUsageRequestId = new AtomicInteger();
+
+    // Lazily instantiated when an observer is registered.
+    private volatile Handler mHandler;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a wrapper that contains the caller context and a normalized request.
+     * The request should be returned to the caller app, and the wrapper should be sent to this
+     * object through #addObserver by the service handler.
+     *
+     * <p>It will register the observer asynchronously, so it is safe to call from any thread.
+     *
+     * @return the normalized request wrapped within {@link RequestInfo}.
+     */
+    public DataUsageRequest register(Context context, DataUsageRequest inputRequest,
+            IUsageCallback callback, int callingUid, @NetworkStatsAccess.Level int accessLevel) {
+        DataUsageRequest request = buildRequest(context, inputRequest, callingUid);
+        RequestInfo requestInfo = buildRequestInfo(request, callback, callingUid,
+                accessLevel);
+
+        if (LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "Registering observer for " + request);
+        getHandler().sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_REGISTER, requestInfo));
+        return request;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unregister a data usage observer.
+     *
+     * <p>It will unregister the observer asynchronously, so it is safe to call from any thread.
+     */
+    public void unregister(DataUsageRequest request, int callingUid) {
+        getHandler().sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_UNREGISTER, callingUid, 0 /* ignore */,
+                request));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates data usage statistics of registered observers and notifies if limits are reached.
+     *
+     * <p>It will update stats asynchronously, so it is safe to call from any thread.
+     */
+    public void updateStats(NetworkStats xtSnapshot, NetworkStats uidSnapshot,
+                ArrayMap<String, NetworkIdentitySet> activeIfaces,
+                ArrayMap<String, NetworkIdentitySet> activeUidIfaces,
+                long currentTime) {
+        StatsContext statsContext = new StatsContext(xtSnapshot, uidSnapshot, activeIfaces,
+                activeUidIfaces, currentTime);
+        getHandler().sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_UPDATE_STATS, statsContext));
+    }
+
+    private Handler getHandler() {
+        if (mHandler == null) {
+            synchronized (this) {
+                if (mHandler == null) {
+                    if (LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "Creating handler");
+                    mHandler = new Handler(getHandlerLooperLocked(), mHandlerCallback);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return mHandler;
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    protected Looper getHandlerLooperLocked() {
+        HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread(TAG);
+        handlerThread.start();
+        return handlerThread.getLooper();
+    }
+
+    private Handler.Callback mHandlerCallback = new Handler.Callback() {
+        @Override
+        public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
+            switch (msg.what) {
+                case MSG_REGISTER: {
+                    handleRegister((RequestInfo) msg.obj);
+                    return true;
+                }
+                case MSG_UNREGISTER: {
+                    handleUnregister((DataUsageRequest) msg.obj, msg.arg1 /* callingUid */);
+                    return true;
+                }
+                case MSG_UPDATE_STATS: {
+                    handleUpdateStats((StatsContext) msg.obj);
+                    return true;
+                }
+                default: {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a {@link RequestInfo} as an observer.
+     * Should only be called from the handler thread otherwise there will be a race condition
+     * on mDataUsageRequests.
+     */
+    private void handleRegister(RequestInfo requestInfo) {
+        mDataUsageRequests.put(requestInfo.mRequest.requestId, requestInfo);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a {@link DataUsageRequest} if the calling uid is authorized.
+     * Should only be called from the handler thread otherwise there will be a race condition
+     * on mDataUsageRequests.
+     */
+    private void handleUnregister(DataUsageRequest request, int callingUid) {
+        RequestInfo requestInfo;
+        requestInfo = mDataUsageRequests.get(request.requestId);
+        if (requestInfo == null) {
+            if (LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "Trying to unregister unknown request " + request);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (Process.SYSTEM_UID != callingUid && requestInfo.mCallingUid != callingUid) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Caller uid " + callingUid + " is not owner of " + request);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "Unregistering " + request);
+        mDataUsageRequests.remove(request.requestId);
+        requestInfo.unlinkDeathRecipient();
+        requestInfo.callCallback(NetworkStatsManager.CALLBACK_RELEASED);
+    }
+
+    private void handleUpdateStats(StatsContext statsContext) {
+        if (mDataUsageRequests.size() == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < mDataUsageRequests.size(); i++) {
+            RequestInfo requestInfo = mDataUsageRequests.valueAt(i);
+            requestInfo.updateStats(statsContext);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private DataUsageRequest buildRequest(Context context, DataUsageRequest request,
+                int callingUid) {
+        // For non-NETWORK_STACK permission uid, cap the minimum threshold to a safe default to
+        // avoid too many callbacks.
+        final long thresholdInBytes = (context.checkPermission(
+                NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, Process.myPid(), callingUid)
+                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ? request.thresholdInBytes
+                : Math.max(MIN_THRESHOLD_BYTES, request.thresholdInBytes));
+        if (thresholdInBytes > request.thresholdInBytes) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Threshold was too low for " + request
+                    + ". Overriding to a safer default of " + thresholdInBytes + " bytes");
+        }
+        return new DataUsageRequest(mNextDataUsageRequestId.incrementAndGet(),
+                request.template, thresholdInBytes);
+    }
+
+    private RequestInfo buildRequestInfo(DataUsageRequest request, IUsageCallback callback,
+            int callingUid, @NetworkStatsAccess.Level int accessLevel) {
+        if (accessLevel <= NetworkStatsAccess.Level.USER) {
+            return new UserUsageRequestInfo(this, request, callback, callingUid,
+                    accessLevel);
+        } else {
+            // Safety check in case a new access level is added and we forgot to update this
+            if (accessLevel < NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICESUMMARY) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        "accessLevel " + accessLevel + " is less than DEVICESUMMARY.");
+            }
+            return new NetworkUsageRequestInfo(this, request, callback, callingUid,
+                    accessLevel);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tracks information relevant to a data usage observer.
+     * It will notice when the calling process dies so we can self-expire.
+     */
+    private abstract static class RequestInfo implements IBinder.DeathRecipient {
+        private final NetworkStatsObservers mStatsObserver;
+        protected final DataUsageRequest mRequest;
+        private final IUsageCallback mCallback;
+        protected final int mCallingUid;
+        protected final @NetworkStatsAccess.Level int mAccessLevel;
+        protected NetworkStatsRecorder mRecorder;
+        protected NetworkStatsCollection mCollection;
+
+        RequestInfo(NetworkStatsObservers statsObserver, DataUsageRequest request,
+                IUsageCallback callback, int callingUid,
+                    @NetworkStatsAccess.Level int accessLevel) {
+            mStatsObserver = statsObserver;
+            mRequest = request;
+            mCallback = callback;
+            mCallingUid = callingUid;
+            mAccessLevel = accessLevel;
+
+            try {
+                mCallback.asBinder().linkToDeath(this, 0);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                binderDied();
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void binderDied() {
+            if (LOGV) {
+                Log.v(TAG, "RequestInfo binderDied(" + mRequest + ", " + mCallback + ")");
+            }
+            mStatsObserver.unregister(mRequest, Process.SYSTEM_UID);
+            callCallback(NetworkStatsManager.CALLBACK_RELEASED);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "RequestInfo from uid:" + mCallingUid
+                    + " for " + mRequest + " accessLevel:" + mAccessLevel;
+        }
+
+        private void unlinkDeathRecipient() {
+            mCallback.asBinder().unlinkToDeath(this, 0);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Update stats given the samples and interface to identity mappings.
+         */
+        private void updateStats(StatsContext statsContext) {
+            if (mRecorder == null) {
+                // First run; establish baseline stats
+                resetRecorder();
+                recordSample(statsContext);
+                return;
+            }
+            recordSample(statsContext);
+
+            if (checkStats()) {
+                resetRecorder();
+                callCallback(NetworkStatsManager.CALLBACK_LIMIT_REACHED);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void callCallback(int callbackType) {
+            try {
+                if (LOGV) {
+                    Log.v(TAG, "sending notification " + callbackTypeToName(callbackType)
+                            + " for " + mRequest);
+                }
+                switch (callbackType) {
+                    case NetworkStatsManager.CALLBACK_LIMIT_REACHED:
+                        mCallback.onThresholdReached(mRequest);
+                        break;
+                    case NetworkStatsManager.CALLBACK_RELEASED:
+                        mCallback.onCallbackReleased(mRequest);
+                        break;
+                }
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                // May occur naturally in the race of binder death.
+                Log.w(TAG, "RemoteException caught trying to send a callback msg for " + mRequest);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void resetRecorder() {
+            mRecorder = new NetworkStatsRecorder();
+            mCollection = mRecorder.getSinceBoot();
+        }
+
+        protected abstract boolean checkStats();
+
+        protected abstract void recordSample(StatsContext statsContext);
+
+        private String callbackTypeToName(int callbackType) {
+            switch (callbackType) {
+                case NetworkStatsManager.CALLBACK_LIMIT_REACHED:
+                    return "LIMIT_REACHED";
+                case NetworkStatsManager.CALLBACK_RELEASED:
+                    return "RELEASED";
+                default:
+                    return "UNKNOWN";
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class NetworkUsageRequestInfo extends RequestInfo {
+        NetworkUsageRequestInfo(NetworkStatsObservers statsObserver, DataUsageRequest request,
+                IUsageCallback callback, int callingUid,
+                    @NetworkStatsAccess.Level int accessLevel) {
+            super(statsObserver, request, callback, callingUid, accessLevel);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected boolean checkStats() {
+            long bytesSoFar = getTotalBytesForNetwork(mRequest.template);
+            if (LOGV) {
+                Log.v(TAG, bytesSoFar + " bytes so far since notification for "
+                        + mRequest.template);
+            }
+            if (bytesSoFar > mRequest.thresholdInBytes) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void recordSample(StatsContext statsContext) {
+            // Recorder does not need to be locked in this context since only the handler
+            // thread will update it. We pass a null VPN array because usage is aggregated by uid
+            // for this snapshot, so VPN traffic can't be reattributed to responsible apps.
+            mRecorder.recordSnapshotLocked(statsContext.mXtSnapshot, statsContext.mActiveIfaces,
+                    statsContext.mCurrentTime);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Reads stats matching the given template. {@link NetworkStatsCollection} will aggregate
+         * over all buckets, which in this case should be only one since we built it big enough
+         * that it will outlive the caller. If it doesn't, then there will be multiple buckets.
+         */
+        private long getTotalBytesForNetwork(NetworkTemplate template) {
+            NetworkStats stats = mCollection.getSummary(template,
+                    Long.MIN_VALUE /* start */, Long.MAX_VALUE /* end */,
+                    mAccessLevel, mCallingUid);
+            return stats.getTotalBytes();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class UserUsageRequestInfo extends RequestInfo {
+        UserUsageRequestInfo(NetworkStatsObservers statsObserver, DataUsageRequest request,
+                    IUsageCallback callback, int callingUid,
+                    @NetworkStatsAccess.Level int accessLevel) {
+            super(statsObserver, request, callback, callingUid, accessLevel);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected boolean checkStats() {
+            int[] uidsToMonitor = mCollection.getRelevantUids(mAccessLevel, mCallingUid);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < uidsToMonitor.length; i++) {
+                long bytesSoFar = getTotalBytesForNetworkUid(mRequest.template, uidsToMonitor[i]);
+                if (bytesSoFar > mRequest.thresholdInBytes) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void recordSample(StatsContext statsContext) {
+            // Recorder does not need to be locked in this context since only the handler
+            // thread will update it. We pass the VPN info so VPN traffic is reattributed to
+            // responsible apps.
+            mRecorder.recordSnapshotLocked(statsContext.mUidSnapshot, statsContext.mActiveUidIfaces,
+                    statsContext.mCurrentTime);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Reads all stats matching the given template and uid. Ther history will likely only
+         * contain one bucket per ident since we build it big enough that it will outlive the
+         * caller lifetime.
+         */
+        private long getTotalBytesForNetworkUid(NetworkTemplate template, int uid) {
+            try {
+                NetworkStatsHistory history = mCollection.getHistory(template, null, uid,
+                        NetworkStats.SET_ALL, NetworkStats.TAG_NONE,
+                        NetworkStatsHistory.FIELD_ALL,
+                        Long.MIN_VALUE /* start */, Long.MAX_VALUE /* end */,
+                        mAccessLevel, mCallingUid);
+                return history.getTotalBytes();
+            } catch (SecurityException e) {
+                if (LOGV) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "CallerUid " + mCallingUid + " may have lost access to uid "
+                            + uid);
+                }
+                return 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class StatsContext {
+        NetworkStats mXtSnapshot;
+        NetworkStats mUidSnapshot;
+        ArrayMap<String, NetworkIdentitySet> mActiveIfaces;
+        ArrayMap<String, NetworkIdentitySet> mActiveUidIfaces;
+        long mCurrentTime;
+
+        StatsContext(NetworkStats xtSnapshot, NetworkStats uidSnapshot,
+                ArrayMap<String, NetworkIdentitySet> activeIfaces,
+                ArrayMap<String, NetworkIdentitySet> activeUidIfaces,
+                long currentTime) {
+            mXtSnapshot = xtSnapshot;
+            mUidSnapshot = uidSnapshot;
+            mActiveIfaces = activeIfaces;
+            mActiveUidIfaces = activeUidIfaces;
+            mCurrentTime = currentTime;
+        }
+    }
+}

service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsRecorder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.net;
+
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.TAG_NONE;
+import static android.net.TrafficStats.KB_IN_BYTES;
+import static android.net.TrafficStats.MB_IN_BYTES;
+import static android.text.format.DateUtils.YEAR_IN_MILLIS;
+
+import android.net.NetworkIdentitySet;
+import android.net.NetworkStats;
+import android.net.NetworkStats.NonMonotonicObserver;
+import android.net.NetworkStatsAccess;
+import android.net.NetworkStatsCollection;
+import android.net.NetworkStatsHistory;
+import android.net.NetworkTemplate;
+import android.net.TrafficStats;
+import android.os.Binder;
+import android.os.DropBoxManager;
+import android.service.NetworkStatsRecorderProto;
+import android.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.proto.ProtoOutputStream;
+
+import com.android.internal.util.FileRotator;
+import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStatsUtils;
+
+import libcore.io.IoUtils;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Logic to record deltas between periodic {@link NetworkStats} snapshots into
+ * {@link NetworkStatsHistory} that belong to {@link NetworkStatsCollection}.
+ * Keeps pending changes in memory until they pass a specific threshold, in
+ * bytes. Uses {@link FileRotator} for persistence logic if present.
+ * <p>
+ * Not inherently thread safe.
+ */
+public class NetworkStatsRecorder {
+    private static final String TAG = "NetworkStatsRecorder";
+    private static final boolean LOGD = false;
+    private static final boolean LOGV = false;
+
+    private static final String TAG_NETSTATS_DUMP = "netstats_dump";
+
+    /** Dump before deleting in {@link #recoverFromWtf()}. */
+    private static final boolean DUMP_BEFORE_DELETE = true;
+
+    private final FileRotator mRotator;
+    private final NonMonotonicObserver<String> mObserver;
+    private final DropBoxManager mDropBox;
+    private final String mCookie;
+
+    private final long mBucketDuration;
+    private final boolean mOnlyTags;
+
+    private long mPersistThresholdBytes = 2 * MB_IN_BYTES;
+    private NetworkStats mLastSnapshot;
+
+    private final NetworkStatsCollection mPending;
+    private final NetworkStatsCollection mSinceBoot;
+
+    private final CombiningRewriter mPendingRewriter;
+
+    private WeakReference<NetworkStatsCollection> mComplete;
+
+    /**
+     * Non-persisted recorder, with only one bucket. Used by {@link NetworkStatsObservers}.
+     */
+    public NetworkStatsRecorder() {
+        mRotator = null;
+        mObserver = null;
+        mDropBox = null;
+        mCookie = null;
+
+        // set the bucket big enough to have all data in one bucket, but allow some
+        // slack to avoid overflow
+        mBucketDuration = YEAR_IN_MILLIS;
+        mOnlyTags = false;
+
+        mPending = null;
+        mSinceBoot = new NetworkStatsCollection(mBucketDuration);
+
+        mPendingRewriter = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Persisted recorder.
+     */
+    public NetworkStatsRecorder(FileRotator rotator, NonMonotonicObserver<String> observer,
+            DropBoxManager dropBox, String cookie, long bucketDuration, boolean onlyTags) {
+        mRotator = Objects.requireNonNull(rotator, "missing FileRotator");
+        mObserver = Objects.requireNonNull(observer, "missing NonMonotonicObserver");
+        mDropBox = Objects.requireNonNull(dropBox, "missing DropBoxManager");
+        mCookie = cookie;
+
+        mBucketDuration = bucketDuration;
+        mOnlyTags = onlyTags;
+
+        mPending = new NetworkStatsCollection(bucketDuration);
+        mSinceBoot = new NetworkStatsCollection(bucketDuration);
+
+        mPendingRewriter = new CombiningRewriter(mPending);
+    }
+
+    public void setPersistThreshold(long thresholdBytes) {
+        if (LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "setPersistThreshold() with " + thresholdBytes);
+        mPersistThresholdBytes = NetworkStatsUtils.constrain(
+                thresholdBytes, 1 * KB_IN_BYTES, 100 * MB_IN_BYTES);
+    }
+
+    public void resetLocked() {
+        mLastSnapshot = null;
+        if (mPending != null) {
+            mPending.reset();
+        }
+        if (mSinceBoot != null) {
+            mSinceBoot.reset();
+        }
+        if (mComplete != null) {
+            mComplete.clear();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public NetworkStats.Entry getTotalSinceBootLocked(NetworkTemplate template) {
+        return mSinceBoot.getSummary(template, Long.MIN_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE,
+                NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE, Binder.getCallingUid()).getTotal(null);
+    }
+
+    public NetworkStatsCollection getSinceBoot() {
+        return mSinceBoot;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load complete history represented by {@link FileRotator}. Caches
+     * internally as a {@link WeakReference}, and updated with future
+     * {@link #recordSnapshotLocked(NetworkStats, Map, long)} snapshots as long
+     * as reference is valid.
+     */
+    public NetworkStatsCollection getOrLoadCompleteLocked() {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(mRotator, "missing FileRotator");
+        NetworkStatsCollection res = mComplete != null ? mComplete.get() : null;
+        if (res == null) {
+            res = loadLocked(Long.MIN_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE);
+            mComplete = new WeakReference<NetworkStatsCollection>(res);
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    public NetworkStatsCollection getOrLoadPartialLocked(long start, long end) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(mRotator, "missing FileRotator");
+        NetworkStatsCollection res = mComplete != null ? mComplete.get() : null;
+        if (res == null) {
+            res = loadLocked(start, end);
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    private NetworkStatsCollection loadLocked(long start, long end) {
+        if (LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "loadLocked() reading from disk for " + mCookie);
+        final NetworkStatsCollection res = new NetworkStatsCollection(mBucketDuration);
+        try {
+            mRotator.readMatching(res, start, end);
+            res.recordCollection(mPending);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "problem completely reading network stats", e);
+            recoverFromWtf();
+        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "problem completely reading network stats", e);
+            recoverFromWtf();
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Record any delta that occurred since last {@link NetworkStats} snapshot, using the given
+     * {@link Map} to identify network interfaces. First snapshot is considered bootstrap, and is
+     * not counted as delta.
+     */
+    public void recordSnapshotLocked(NetworkStats snapshot,
+            Map<String, NetworkIdentitySet> ifaceIdent, long currentTimeMillis) {
+        final HashSet<String> unknownIfaces = new HashSet<>();
+
+        // skip recording when snapshot missing
+        if (snapshot == null) return;
+
+        // assume first snapshot is bootstrap and don't record
+        if (mLastSnapshot == null) {
+            mLastSnapshot = snapshot;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final NetworkStatsCollection complete = mComplete != null ? mComplete.get() : null;
+
+        final NetworkStats delta = NetworkStats.subtract(
+                snapshot, mLastSnapshot, mObserver, mCookie);
+        final long end = currentTimeMillis;
+        final long start = end - delta.getElapsedRealtime();
+
+        NetworkStats.Entry entry = null;
+        for (int i = 0; i < delta.size(); i++) {
+            entry = delta.getValues(i, entry);
+
+            // As a last-ditch check, report any negative values and
+            // clamp them so recording below doesn't croak.
+            if (entry.isNegative()) {
+                if (mObserver != null) {
+                    mObserver.foundNonMonotonic(delta, i, mCookie);
+                }
+                entry.rxBytes = Math.max(entry.rxBytes, 0);
+                entry.rxPackets = Math.max(entry.rxPackets, 0);
+                entry.txBytes = Math.max(entry.txBytes, 0);
+                entry.txPackets = Math.max(entry.txPackets, 0);
+                entry.operations = Math.max(entry.operations, 0);
+            }
+
+            final NetworkIdentitySet ident = ifaceIdent.get(entry.iface);
+            if (ident == null) {
+                unknownIfaces.add(entry.iface);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // skip when no delta occurred
+            if (entry.isEmpty()) continue;
+
+            // only record tag data when requested
+            if ((entry.tag == TAG_NONE) != mOnlyTags) {
+                if (mPending != null) {
+                    mPending.recordData(ident, entry.uid, entry.set, entry.tag, start, end, entry);
+                }
+
+                // also record against boot stats when present
+                if (mSinceBoot != null) {
+                    mSinceBoot.recordData(ident, entry.uid, entry.set, entry.tag, start, end, entry);
+                }
+
+                // also record against complete dataset when present
+                if (complete != null) {
+                    complete.recordData(ident, entry.uid, entry.set, entry.tag, start, end, entry);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        mLastSnapshot = snapshot;
+
+        if (LOGV && unknownIfaces.size() > 0) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "unknown interfaces " + unknownIfaces + ", ignoring those stats");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Consider persisting any pending deltas, if they are beyond
+     * {@link #mPersistThresholdBytes}.
+     */
+    public void maybePersistLocked(long currentTimeMillis) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(mRotator, "missing FileRotator");
+        final long pendingBytes = mPending.getTotalBytes();
+        if (pendingBytes >= mPersistThresholdBytes) {
+            forcePersistLocked(currentTimeMillis);
+        } else {
+            mRotator.maybeRotate(currentTimeMillis);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Force persisting any pending deltas.
+     */
+    public void forcePersistLocked(long currentTimeMillis) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(mRotator, "missing FileRotator");
+        if (mPending.isDirty()) {
+            if (LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "forcePersistLocked() writing for " + mCookie);
+            try {
+                mRotator.rewriteActive(mPendingRewriter, currentTimeMillis);
+                mRotator.maybeRotate(currentTimeMillis);
+                mPending.reset();
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "problem persisting pending stats", e);
+                recoverFromWtf();
+            } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "problem persisting pending stats", e);
+                recoverFromWtf();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the given UID from all {@link FileRotator} history, migrating it
+     * to {@link TrafficStats#UID_REMOVED}.
+     */
+    public void removeUidsLocked(int[] uids) {
+        if (mRotator != null) {
+            try {
+                // Rewrite all persisted data to migrate UID stats
+                mRotator.rewriteAll(new RemoveUidRewriter(mBucketDuration, uids));
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "problem removing UIDs " + Arrays.toString(uids), e);
+                recoverFromWtf();
+            } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "problem removing UIDs " + Arrays.toString(uids), e);
+                recoverFromWtf();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Remove any pending stats
+        if (mPending != null) {
+            mPending.removeUids(uids);
+        }
+        if (mSinceBoot != null) {
+            mSinceBoot.removeUids(uids);
+        }
+
+        // Clear UID from current stats snapshot
+        if (mLastSnapshot != null) {
+            mLastSnapshot.removeUids(uids);
+        }
+
+        final NetworkStatsCollection complete = mComplete != null ? mComplete.get() : null;
+        if (complete != null) {
+            complete.removeUids(uids);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rewriter that will combine current {@link NetworkStatsCollection} values
+     * with anything read from disk, and write combined set to disk. Clears the
+     * original {@link NetworkStatsCollection} when finished writing.
+     */
+    private static class CombiningRewriter implements FileRotator.Rewriter {
+        private final NetworkStatsCollection mCollection;
+
+        public CombiningRewriter(NetworkStatsCollection collection) {
+            mCollection = Objects.requireNonNull(collection, "missing NetworkStatsCollection");
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void reset() {
+            // ignored
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void read(InputStream in) throws IOException {
+            mCollection.read(in);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean shouldWrite() {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
+            mCollection.write(out);
+            mCollection.reset();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rewriter that will remove any {@link NetworkStatsHistory} attributed to
+     * the requested UID, only writing data back when modified.
+     */
+    public static class RemoveUidRewriter implements FileRotator.Rewriter {
+        private final NetworkStatsCollection mTemp;
+        private final int[] mUids;
+
+        public RemoveUidRewriter(long bucketDuration, int[] uids) {
+            mTemp = new NetworkStatsCollection(bucketDuration);
+            mUids = uids;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void reset() {
+            mTemp.reset();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void read(InputStream in) throws IOException {
+            mTemp.read(in);
+            mTemp.clearDirty();
+            mTemp.removeUids(mUids);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean shouldWrite() {
+            return mTemp.isDirty();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
+            mTemp.write(out);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void importLegacyNetworkLocked(File file) throws IOException {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(mRotator, "missing FileRotator");
+
+        // legacy file still exists; start empty to avoid double importing
+        mRotator.deleteAll();
+
+        final NetworkStatsCollection collection = new NetworkStatsCollection(mBucketDuration);
+        collection.readLegacyNetwork(file);
+
+        final long startMillis = collection.getStartMillis();
+        final long endMillis = collection.getEndMillis();
+
+        if (!collection.isEmpty()) {
+            // process legacy data, creating active file at starting time, then
+            // using end time to possibly trigger rotation.
+            mRotator.rewriteActive(new CombiningRewriter(collection), startMillis);
+            mRotator.maybeRotate(endMillis);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void importLegacyUidLocked(File file) throws IOException {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(mRotator, "missing FileRotator");
+
+        // legacy file still exists; start empty to avoid double importing
+        mRotator.deleteAll();
+
+        final NetworkStatsCollection collection = new NetworkStatsCollection(mBucketDuration);
+        collection.readLegacyUid(file, mOnlyTags);
+
+        final long startMillis = collection.getStartMillis();
+        final long endMillis = collection.getEndMillis();
+
+        if (!collection.isEmpty()) {
+            // process legacy data, creating active file at starting time, then
+            // using end time to possibly trigger rotation.
+            mRotator.rewriteActive(new CombiningRewriter(collection), startMillis);
+            mRotator.maybeRotate(endMillis);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void dumpLocked(IndentingPrintWriter pw, boolean fullHistory) {
+        if (mPending != null) {
+            pw.print("Pending bytes: "); pw.println(mPending.getTotalBytes());
+        }
+        if (fullHistory) {
+            pw.println("Complete history:");
+            getOrLoadCompleteLocked().dump(pw);
+        } else {
+            pw.println("History since boot:");
+            mSinceBoot.dump(pw);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void dumpDebugLocked(ProtoOutputStream proto, long tag) {
+        final long start = proto.start(tag);
+        if (mPending != null) {
+            proto.write(NetworkStatsRecorderProto.PENDING_TOTAL_BYTES,
+                    mPending.getTotalBytes());
+        }
+        getOrLoadCompleteLocked().dumpDebug(proto,
+                NetworkStatsRecorderProto.COMPLETE_HISTORY);
+        proto.end(start);
+    }
+
+    public void dumpCheckin(PrintWriter pw, long start, long end) {
+        // Only load and dump stats from the requested window
+        getOrLoadPartialLocked(start, end).dumpCheckin(pw, start, end);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Recover from {@link FileRotator} failure by dumping state to
+     * {@link DropBoxManager} and deleting contents.
+     */
+    private void recoverFromWtf() {
+        if (DUMP_BEFORE_DELETE) {
+            final ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+            try {
+                mRotator.dumpAll(os);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                // ignore partial contents
+                os.reset();
+            } finally {
+                IoUtils.closeQuietly(os);
+            }
+            mDropBox.addData(TAG_NETSTATS_DUMP, os.toByteArray(), 0);
+        }
+
+        mRotator.deleteAll();
+    }
+}

service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.net;
+
+import static android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager.NETWORK_TYPE_5G_NSA;
+import static android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager.getCollapsedRatType;
+import static android.telephony.TelephonyDisplayInfo.OVERRIDE_NETWORK_TYPE_NR_ADVANCED;
+import static android.telephony.TelephonyDisplayInfo.OVERRIDE_NETWORK_TYPE_NR_NSA;
+import static android.telephony.TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.TargetApi;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
+import android.telephony.TelephonyCallback;
+import android.telephony.TelephonyDisplayInfo;
+import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.Pair;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+
+/**
+ * Helper class that watches for events that are triggered per subscription.
+ */
+@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+public class NetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitor extends
+        SubscriptionManager.OnSubscriptionsChangedListener {
+
+    /**
+     * Interface that this monitor uses to delegate event handling to NetworkStatsService.
+     */
+    public interface Delegate {
+        /**
+         * Notify that the collapsed RAT type has been changed for any subscription. The method
+         * will also be triggered for any existing sub when start and stop monitoring.
+         *
+         * @param subscriberId IMSI of the subscription.
+         * @param collapsedRatType collapsed RAT type.
+         *                     @see android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#getCollapsedRatType(int).
+         */
+        void onCollapsedRatTypeChanged(@NonNull String subscriberId, int collapsedRatType);
+    }
+    private final Delegate mDelegate;
+
+    /**
+     * Receivers that watches for {@link TelephonyDisplayInfo} changes for each subscription, to
+     * monitor the transitioning between Radio Access Technology(RAT) types for each sub.
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    private final CopyOnWriteArrayList<RatTypeListener> mRatListeners =
+            new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
+
+    @NonNull
+    private final SubscriptionManager mSubscriptionManager;
+    @NonNull
+    private final TelephonyManager mTeleManager;
+
+    @NonNull
+    private final Executor mExecutor;
+
+    NetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitor(@NonNull Context context,
+            @NonNull Executor executor, @NonNull Delegate delegate) {
+        super();
+        mSubscriptionManager = (SubscriptionManager) context.getSystemService(
+                Context.TELEPHONY_SUBSCRIPTION_SERVICE);
+        mTeleManager = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
+        mExecutor = executor;
+        mDelegate = delegate;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onSubscriptionsChanged() {
+        // Collect active subId list, hidden subId such as opportunistic subscriptions are
+        // also needed to track CBRS.
+        final List<Integer> newSubs = getActiveSubIdList(mSubscriptionManager);
+
+        // IMSI is needed for every newly added sub. Listener stores subscriberId into it to
+        // prevent binder call to telephony when querying RAT. Keep listener registration with empty
+        // IMSI is meaningless since the RAT type changed is ambiguous for multi-SIM if reported
+        // with empty IMSI. So filter the subs w/o a valid IMSI to prevent such registration.
+        final List<Pair<Integer, String>> filteredNewSubs = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (final int subId : newSubs) {
+            final String subscriberId =
+                    mTeleManager.createForSubscriptionId(subId).getSubscriberId();
+            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(subscriberId)) {
+                filteredNewSubs.add(new Pair(subId, subscriberId));
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (final Pair<Integer, String> sub : filteredNewSubs) {
+            // Fully match listener with subId and IMSI, since in some rare cases, IMSI might be
+            // suddenly change regardless of subId, such as switch IMSI feature in modem side.
+            // If that happens, register new listener with new IMSI and remove old one later.
+            if (CollectionUtils.any(mRatListeners, it -> it.equalsKey(sub.first, sub.second))) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            final RatTypeListener listener = new RatTypeListener(this, sub.first, sub.second);
+            mRatListeners.add(listener);
+
+            // Register listener to the telephony manager that associated with specific sub.
+            mTeleManager.createForSubscriptionId(sub.first)
+                    .registerTelephonyCallback(mExecutor, listener);
+            Log.d(NetworkStatsService.TAG, "RAT type listener registered for sub " + sub.first);
+        }
+
+        for (final RatTypeListener listener : new ArrayList<>(mRatListeners)) {
+            // If there is no subId and IMSI matched the listener, removes it.
+            if (!CollectionUtils.any(filteredNewSubs,
+                    it -> listener.equalsKey(it.first, it.second))) {
+                handleRemoveRatTypeListener(listener);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    private List<Integer> getActiveSubIdList(@NonNull SubscriptionManager subscriptionManager) {
+        final ArrayList<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<>();
+        final int[] ids = subscriptionManager.getCompleteActiveSubscriptionIdList();
+        for (int id : ids) ret.add(id);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a collapsed RatType for the given subscriberId.
+     *
+     * @param subscriberId the target subscriberId
+     * @return collapsed RatType for the given subscriberId
+     */
+    public int getRatTypeForSubscriberId(@NonNull String subscriberId) {
+        final int index = CollectionUtils.indexOf(mRatListeners,
+                it -> TextUtils.equals(subscriberId, it.mSubscriberId));
+        return index != -1 ? mRatListeners.get(index).mLastCollapsedRatType
+                : TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start monitoring events that triggered per subscription.
+     */
+    public void start() {
+        mSubscriptionManager.addOnSubscriptionsChangedListener(mExecutor, this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unregister subscription changes and all listeners for each subscription.
+     */
+    public void stop() {
+        mSubscriptionManager.removeOnSubscriptionsChangedListener(this);
+
+        for (final RatTypeListener listener : new ArrayList<>(mRatListeners)) {
+            handleRemoveRatTypeListener(listener);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void handleRemoveRatTypeListener(@NonNull RatTypeListener listener) {
+        mTeleManager.createForSubscriptionId(listener.mSubId)
+                .unregisterTelephonyCallback(listener);
+        Log.d(NetworkStatsService.TAG, "RAT type listener unregistered for sub " + listener.mSubId);
+        mRatListeners.remove(listener);
+
+        // Removal of subscriptions doesn't generate RAT changed event, fire it for every
+        // RatTypeListener.
+        mDelegate.onCollapsedRatTypeChanged(
+                listener.mSubscriberId, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+
+    static class RatTypeListener extends TelephonyCallback
+            implements TelephonyCallback.DisplayInfoListener {
+        // Unique id for the subscription. See {@link SubscriptionInfo#getSubscriptionId}.
+        @NonNull
+        private final int mSubId;
+
+        // IMSI to identifying the corresponding network from {@link NetworkState}.
+        // See {@link TelephonyManager#getSubscriberId}.
+        @NonNull
+        private final String mSubscriberId;
+
+        private volatile int mLastCollapsedRatType = TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+        @NonNull
+        private final NetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitor mMonitor;
+
+        RatTypeListener(@NonNull NetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitor monitor, int subId,
+                @NonNull String subscriberId) {
+            mSubId = subId;
+            mSubscriberId = subscriberId;
+            mMonitor = monitor;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onDisplayInfoChanged(TelephonyDisplayInfo displayInfo) {
+            // In 5G SA (Stand Alone) mode, the primary cell itself will be 5G hence telephony
+            // would report RAT = 5G_NR.
+            // However, in 5G NSA (Non Stand Alone) mode, the primary cell is still LTE and
+            // network allocates a secondary 5G cell so telephony reports RAT = LTE along with
+            // NR state as connected. In such case, attributes the data usage to NR.
+            // See b/160727498.
+            final boolean is5GNsa = displayInfo.getNetworkType() == NETWORK_TYPE_LTE
+                    && (displayInfo.getOverrideNetworkType() == OVERRIDE_NETWORK_TYPE_NR_NSA
+                    || displayInfo.getOverrideNetworkType() == OVERRIDE_NETWORK_TYPE_NR_ADVANCED);
+
+            final int networkType =
+                    (is5GNsa ? NETWORK_TYPE_5G_NSA : displayInfo.getNetworkType());
+            final int collapsedRatType = getCollapsedRatType(networkType);
+            if (collapsedRatType == mLastCollapsedRatType) return;
+
+            if (NetworkStatsService.LOGD) {
+                Log.d(NetworkStatsService.TAG, "subtype changed for sub(" + mSubId + "): "
+                        + mLastCollapsedRatType + " -> " + collapsedRatType);
+            }
+            mLastCollapsedRatType = collapsedRatType;
+            mMonitor.mDelegate.onCollapsedRatTypeChanged(mSubscriberId, mLastCollapsedRatType);
+        }
+
+        @VisibleForTesting
+        public int getSubId() {
+            return mSubId;
+        }
+
+        boolean equalsKey(int subId, @NonNull String subscriberId) {
+            return mSubId == subId && TextUtils.equals(mSubscriberId, subscriberId);
+        }
+    }
+}

service-t/src/com/android/server/net/StatsMapKey.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.net;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Field;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Type;
+
+/**
+ * Key for both stats maps.
+ */
+public class StatsMapKey extends Struct {
+    @Field(order = 0, type = Type.U32)
+    public final long uid;
+
+    @Field(order = 1, type = Type.U32)
+    public final long tag;
+
+    @Field(order = 2, type = Type.U32)
+    public final long counterSet;
+
+    @Field(order = 3, type = Type.U32)
+    public final long ifaceIndex;
+
+    public StatsMapKey(final long uid, final long tag, final long counterSet,
+            final long ifaceIndex) {
+        this.uid = uid;
+        this.tag = tag;
+        this.counterSet = counterSet;
+        this.ifaceIndex = ifaceIndex;
+    }
+}

service-t/src/com/android/server/net/StatsMapValue.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.net;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Field;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Type;
+
+/**
+ * Value used for both stats maps and uid stats map.
+ */
+public class StatsMapValue extends Struct {
+    @Field(order = 0, type = Type.U63)
+    public final long rxPackets;
+
+    @Field(order = 1, type = Type.U63)
+    public final long rxBytes;
+
+    @Field(order = 2, type = Type.U63)
+    public final long txPackets;
+
+    @Field(order = 3, type = Type.U63)
+    public final long txBytes;
+
+    public StatsMapValue(final long rxPackets, final long rxBytes, final long txPackets,
+            final long txBytes) {
+        this.rxPackets = rxPackets;
+        this.rxBytes = rxBytes;
+        this.txPackets = txPackets;
+        this.txBytes = txBytes;
+    }
+}

service-t/src/com/android/server/net/UidStatsMapKey.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.net;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Field;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Type;
+
+/**
+ * Key for uid stats map.
+ */
+public class UidStatsMapKey extends Struct {
+    @Field(order = 0, type = Type.U32)
+    public final long uid;
+
+    public UidStatsMapKey(final long uid) {
+        this.uid = uid;
+    }
+}

service/src/com/android/server/net/DelayedDiskWrite.java

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.net;
+
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.HandlerThread;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+/**
+ * This class provides APIs to do a delayed data write to a given {@link OutputStream}.
+ */
+public class DelayedDiskWrite {
+    private static final String TAG = "DelayedDiskWrite";
+
+    private HandlerThread mDiskWriteHandlerThread;
+    private Handler mDiskWriteHandler;
+    /* Tracks multiple writes on the same thread */
+    private int mWriteSequence = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Used to do a delayed data write to a given {@link OutputStream}.
+     */
+    public interface Writer {
+        /**
+         * write data to a given {@link OutputStream}.
+         */
+        void onWriteCalled(DataOutputStream out) throws IOException;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Do a delayed data write to a given output stream opened from filePath.
+     */
+    public void write(final String filePath, final Writer w) {
+        write(filePath, w, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Do a delayed data write to a given output stream opened from filePath.
+     */
+    public void write(final String filePath, final Writer w, final boolean open) {
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("empty file path");
+        }
+
+        /* Do a delayed write to disk on a separate handler thread */
+        synchronized (this) {
+            if (++mWriteSequence == 1) {
+                mDiskWriteHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("DelayedDiskWriteThread");
+                mDiskWriteHandlerThread.start();
+                mDiskWriteHandler = new Handler(mDiskWriteHandlerThread.getLooper());
+            }
+        }
+
+        mDiskWriteHandler.post(new Runnable() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                doWrite(filePath, w, open);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void doWrite(String filePath, Writer w, boolean open) {
+        DataOutputStream out = null;
+        try {
+            if (open) {
+                out = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(
+                        new FileOutputStream(filePath)));
+            }
+            w.onWriteCalled(out);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            loge("Error writing data file " + filePath);
+        } finally {
+            if (out != null) {
+                try {
+                    out.close();
+                } catch (Exception e) { }
+            }
+
+            // Quit if no more writes sent
+            synchronized (this) {
+                if (--mWriteSequence == 0) {
+                    mDiskWriteHandler.getLooper().quit();
+                    mDiskWriteHandler = null;
+                    mDiskWriteHandlerThread = null;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void loge(String s) {
+        Log.e(TAG, s);
+    }
+}
+

tests/unit/Android.bp

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ filegroup {
         "java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceParameterizedTest.java",
         "java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceRefcountedResourceTest.java",
         "java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceTest.java",
+        "java/com/android/server/NativeDaemonConnectorTest.java",
         "java/com/android/server/NetworkManagementServiceTest.java",
         "java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java",
         "java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityEventBuilderTest.java",
@@ -83,8 +84,10 @@ filegroup {
         "java/com/android/server/connectivity/MultipathPolicyTrackerTest.java",
         "java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetdEventListenerServiceTest.java",
         "java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java",
+        "java/com/android/server/ethernet/*.java",
         "java/com/android/server/net/ipmemorystore/*.java",
         "java/com/android/server/net/BpfInterfaceMapUpdaterTest.java",
+        "java/com/android/server/net/IpConfigStoreTest.java",
         "java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStats*.java",
         "java/com/android/server/net/TestableUsageCallback.kt",
     ]

tests/unit/java/com/android/server/NativeDaemonConnectorTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server;
+
+import static com.android.server.NativeDaemonConnector.appendEscaped;
+import static com.android.server.NativeDaemonConnector.makeCommand;
+
+import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.MediumTest;
+
+import com.android.server.NativeDaemonConnector.SensitiveArg;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@link NativeDaemonConnector}.
+ */
+@MediumTest
+public class NativeDaemonConnectorTest extends AndroidTestCase {
+    private static final String TAG = "NativeDaemonConnectorTest";
+
+    public void testArgumentNormal() throws Exception {
+        final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+
+        builder.setLength(0);
+        appendEscaped(builder, "");
+        assertEquals("", builder.toString());
+
+        builder.setLength(0);
+        appendEscaped(builder, "foo");
+        assertEquals("foo", builder.toString());
+
+        builder.setLength(0);
+        appendEscaped(builder, "foo\"bar");
+        assertEquals("foo\\\"bar", builder.toString());
+
+        builder.setLength(0);
+        appendEscaped(builder, "foo\\bar\\\"baz");
+        assertEquals("foo\\\\bar\\\\\\\"baz", builder.toString());
+    }
+
+    public void testArgumentWithSpaces() throws Exception {
+        final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+
+        builder.setLength(0);
+        appendEscaped(builder, "foo bar");
+        assertEquals("\"foo bar\"", builder.toString());
+
+        builder.setLength(0);
+        appendEscaped(builder, "foo\"bar\\baz foo");
+        assertEquals("\"foo\\\"bar\\\\baz foo\"", builder.toString());
+    }
+
+    public void testArgumentWithUtf() throws Exception {
+        final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+
+        builder.setLength(0);
+        appendEscaped(builder, "caf\u00E9 c\u00F6ffee");
+        assertEquals("\"caf\u00E9 c\u00F6ffee\"", builder.toString());
+    }
+
+    public void testSensitiveArgs() throws Exception {
+        final StringBuilder rawBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+        final StringBuilder logBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+
+        rawBuilder.setLength(0);
+        logBuilder.setLength(0);
+        makeCommand(rawBuilder, logBuilder, 1, "foo", "bar", "baz");
+        assertEquals("1 foo bar baz\0", rawBuilder.toString());
+        assertEquals("1 foo bar baz", logBuilder.toString());
+
+        rawBuilder.setLength(0);
+        logBuilder.setLength(0);
+        makeCommand(rawBuilder, logBuilder, 1, "foo", new SensitiveArg("bar"), "baz");
+        assertEquals("1 foo bar baz\0", rawBuilder.toString());
+        assertEquals("1 foo [scrubbed] baz", logBuilder.toString());
+
+        rawBuilder.setLength(0);
+        logBuilder.setLength(0);
+        makeCommand(rawBuilder, logBuilder, 1, "foo", new SensitiveArg("foo bar"), "baz baz",
+                new SensitiveArg("wat"));
+        assertEquals("1 foo \"foo bar\" \"baz baz\" wat\0", rawBuilder.toString());
+        assertEquals("1 foo [scrubbed] \"baz baz\" [scrubbed]", logBuilder.toString());
+    }
+}

tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetNetworkFactoryTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,783 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.ethernet;
+
+import static com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRuleKt.SC_V2;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotSame;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.argThat;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.same;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.clearInvocations;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.app.test.MockAnswerUtil.AnswerWithArguments;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.res.Resources;
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
+import android.net.EthernetNetworkSpecifier;
+import android.net.EthernetNetworkManagementException;
+import android.net.INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver;
+import android.net.IpConfiguration;
+import android.net.LinkAddress;
+import android.net.LinkProperties;
+import android.net.Network;
+import android.net.NetworkAgentConfig;
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
+import android.net.NetworkProvider;
+import android.net.NetworkRequest;
+import android.net.StaticIpConfiguration;
+import android.net.ip.IpClientCallbacks;
+import android.net.ip.IpClientManager;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.Looper;
+import android.os.test.TestLooper;
+import android.util.Pair;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.android.connectivity.resources.R;
+import com.android.net.module.util.InterfaceParams;
+
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class EthernetNetworkFactoryTest {
+    private static final int TIMEOUT_MS = 2_000;
+    private static final String TEST_IFACE = "test123";
+    private static final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver NULL_LISTENER = null;
+    private static final String IP_ADDR = "192.0.2.2/25";
+    private static final LinkAddress LINK_ADDR = new LinkAddress(IP_ADDR);
+    private static final String HW_ADDR = "01:02:03:04:05:06";
+    private TestLooper mLooper;
+    private Handler mHandler;
+    private EthernetNetworkFactory mNetFactory = null;
+    private IpClientCallbacks mIpClientCallbacks;
+    @Mock private Context mContext;
+    @Mock private Resources mResources;
+    @Mock private EthernetNetworkFactory.Dependencies mDeps;
+    @Mock private IpClientManager mIpClient;
+    @Mock private EthernetNetworkAgent mNetworkAgent;
+    @Mock private InterfaceParams mInterfaceParams;
+    @Mock private Network mMockNetwork;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        setupNetworkAgentMock();
+        setupIpClientMock();
+        setupContext();
+    }
+
+    //TODO: Move away from usage of TestLooper in order to move this logic back into @Before.
+    private void initEthernetNetworkFactory() {
+        mLooper = new TestLooper();
+        mHandler = new Handler(mLooper.getLooper());
+        mNetFactory = new EthernetNetworkFactory(mHandler, mContext, mDeps);
+    }
+
+    private void setupNetworkAgentMock() {
+        when(mDeps.makeEthernetNetworkAgent(any(), any(), any(), any(), any(), any(), any()))
+                .thenAnswer(new AnswerWithArguments() {
+                                       public EthernetNetworkAgent answer(
+                                               Context context,
+                                               Looper looper,
+                                               NetworkCapabilities nc,
+                                               LinkProperties lp,
+                                               NetworkAgentConfig config,
+                                               NetworkProvider provider,
+                                               EthernetNetworkAgent.Callbacks cb) {
+                                           when(mNetworkAgent.getCallbacks()).thenReturn(cb);
+                                           when(mNetworkAgent.getNetwork())
+                                                   .thenReturn(mMockNetwork);
+                                           return mNetworkAgent;
+                                       }
+                                   }
+        );
+    }
+
+    private void setupIpClientMock() throws Exception {
+        doAnswer(inv -> {
+            // these tests only support one concurrent IpClient, so make sure we do not accidentally
+            // create a mess.
+            assertNull("An IpClient has already been created.", mIpClientCallbacks);
+
+            mIpClientCallbacks = inv.getArgument(2);
+            mIpClientCallbacks.onIpClientCreated(null);
+            mLooper.dispatchAll();
+            return null;
+        }).when(mDeps).makeIpClient(any(Context.class), anyString(), any());
+
+        doAnswer(inv -> {
+            mIpClientCallbacks.onQuit();
+            mLooper.dispatchAll();
+            mIpClientCallbacks = null;
+            return null;
+        }).when(mIpClient).shutdown();
+
+        when(mDeps.makeIpClientManager(any())).thenReturn(mIpClient);
+    }
+
+    private void triggerOnProvisioningSuccess() {
+        mIpClientCallbacks.onProvisioningSuccess(new LinkProperties());
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+    }
+
+    private void triggerOnProvisioningFailure() {
+        mIpClientCallbacks.onProvisioningFailure(new LinkProperties());
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+    }
+
+    private void triggerOnReachabilityLost() {
+        mIpClientCallbacks.onReachabilityLost("ReachabilityLost");
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+    }
+
+    private void setupContext() {
+        when(mDeps.getTcpBufferSizesFromResource(eq(mContext))).thenReturn("");
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() {
+        // looper is shared with the network agents, so there may still be messages to dispatch on
+        // tear down.
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+    }
+
+    private NetworkCapabilities createDefaultFilterCaps() {
+        return NetworkCapabilities.Builder.withoutDefaultCapabilities()
+                .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    private NetworkCapabilities.Builder createInterfaceCapsBuilder(final int transportType) {
+        return new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(transportType)
+                .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED);
+    }
+
+    private NetworkRequest.Builder createDefaultRequestBuilder() {
+        return new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET)
+                .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET);
+    }
+
+    private NetworkRequest createDefaultRequest() {
+        return createDefaultRequestBuilder().build();
+    }
+
+    private IpConfiguration createDefaultIpConfig() {
+        IpConfiguration ipConfig = new IpConfiguration();
+        ipConfig.setIpAssignment(IpConfiguration.IpAssignment.DHCP);
+        ipConfig.setProxySettings(IpConfiguration.ProxySettings.NONE);
+        return ipConfig;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an {@link IpConfiguration} with an associated {@link StaticIpConfiguration}.
+     *
+     * @return {@link IpConfiguration} with its {@link StaticIpConfiguration} set.
+     */
+    private IpConfiguration createStaticIpConfig() {
+        final IpConfiguration ipConfig = new IpConfiguration();
+        ipConfig.setIpAssignment(IpConfiguration.IpAssignment.STATIC);
+        ipConfig.setStaticIpConfiguration(
+                new StaticIpConfiguration.Builder().setIpAddress(LINK_ADDR).build());
+        return ipConfig;
+    }
+
+    // creates an interface with provisioning in progress (since updating the interface link state
+    // automatically starts the provisioning process)
+    private void createInterfaceUndergoingProvisioning(String iface) {
+        // Default to the ethernet transport type.
+        createInterfaceUndergoingProvisioning(iface, NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET);
+    }
+
+    private void createInterfaceUndergoingProvisioning(
+            @NonNull final String iface, final int transportType) {
+        final IpConfiguration ipConfig = createDefaultIpConfig();
+        mNetFactory.addInterface(iface, HW_ADDR, ipConfig,
+                createInterfaceCapsBuilder(transportType).build());
+        assertTrue(mNetFactory.updateInterfaceLinkState(iface, true, NULL_LISTENER));
+        verifyStart(ipConfig);
+        clearInvocations(mDeps);
+        clearInvocations(mIpClient);
+    }
+
+    // creates a provisioned interface
+    private void createAndVerifyProvisionedInterface(String iface) throws Exception {
+        // Default to the ethernet transport type.
+        createAndVerifyProvisionedInterface(iface, NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET,
+                ConnectivityManager.TYPE_ETHERNET);
+    }
+
+    private void createVerifyAndRemoveProvisionedInterface(final int transportType,
+            final int expectedLegacyType) throws Exception {
+        createAndVerifyProvisionedInterface(TEST_IFACE, transportType,
+                expectedLegacyType);
+        mNetFactory.removeInterface(TEST_IFACE);
+    }
+
+    private void createAndVerifyProvisionedInterface(
+            @NonNull final String iface, final int transportType, final int expectedLegacyType)
+            throws Exception {
+        createInterfaceUndergoingProvisioning(iface, transportType);
+        triggerOnProvisioningSuccess();
+        // provisioning succeeded, verify that the network agent is created, registered, marked
+        // as connected and legacy type are correctly set.
+        final ArgumentCaptor<NetworkCapabilities> ncCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(
+                NetworkCapabilities.class);
+        verify(mDeps).makeEthernetNetworkAgent(any(), any(), ncCaptor.capture(), any(),
+                argThat(x -> x.getLegacyType() == expectedLegacyType), any(), any());
+        assertEquals(
+                new EthernetNetworkSpecifier(iface), ncCaptor.getValue().getNetworkSpecifier());
+        verifyNetworkAgentRegistersAndConnects();
+        clearInvocations(mDeps);
+        clearInvocations(mNetworkAgent);
+    }
+
+    // creates an unprovisioned interface
+    private void createUnprovisionedInterface(String iface) throws Exception {
+        // To create an unprovisioned interface, provision and then "stop" it, i.e. stop its
+        // NetworkAgent and IpClient. One way this can be done is by provisioning an interface and
+        // then calling onNetworkUnwanted.
+        createAndVerifyProvisionedInterface(iface);
+
+        mNetworkAgent.getCallbacks().onNetworkUnwanted();
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        verifyStop();
+
+        clearInvocations(mIpClient);
+        clearInvocations(mNetworkAgent);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAcceptRequest() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        createInterfaceUndergoingProvisioning(TEST_IFACE);
+        assertTrue(mNetFactory.acceptRequest(createDefaultRequest()));
+
+        NetworkRequest wifiRequest = createDefaultRequestBuilder()
+                .removeTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET)
+                .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI).build();
+        assertFalse(mNetFactory.acceptRequest(wifiRequest));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateInterfaceLinkStateForActiveProvisioningInterface() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        createInterfaceUndergoingProvisioning(TEST_IFACE);
+        final TestNetworkManagementListener listener = new TestNetworkManagementListener();
+
+        // verify that the IpClient gets shut down when interface state changes to down.
+        final boolean ret =
+                mNetFactory.updateInterfaceLinkState(TEST_IFACE, false /* up */, listener);
+
+        assertTrue(ret);
+        verify(mIpClient).shutdown();
+        assertEquals(listener.expectOnResult(), TEST_IFACE);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateInterfaceLinkStateForProvisionedInterface() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        createAndVerifyProvisionedInterface(TEST_IFACE);
+        final TestNetworkManagementListener listener = new TestNetworkManagementListener();
+
+        final boolean ret =
+                mNetFactory.updateInterfaceLinkState(TEST_IFACE, false /* up */, listener);
+
+        assertTrue(ret);
+        verifyStop();
+        assertEquals(listener.expectOnResult(), TEST_IFACE);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateInterfaceLinkStateForUnprovisionedInterface() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        createUnprovisionedInterface(TEST_IFACE);
+        final TestNetworkManagementListener listener = new TestNetworkManagementListener();
+
+        final boolean ret =
+                mNetFactory.updateInterfaceLinkState(TEST_IFACE, false /* up */, listener);
+
+        assertTrue(ret);
+        // There should not be an active IPClient or NetworkAgent.
+        verify(mDeps, never()).makeIpClient(any(), any(), any());
+        verify(mDeps, never())
+                .makeEthernetNetworkAgent(any(), any(), any(), any(), any(), any(), any());
+        assertEquals(listener.expectOnResult(), TEST_IFACE);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateInterfaceLinkStateForNonExistingInterface() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        final TestNetworkManagementListener listener = new TestNetworkManagementListener();
+
+        // if interface was never added, link state cannot be updated.
+        final boolean ret =
+                mNetFactory.updateInterfaceLinkState(TEST_IFACE, true /* up */, listener);
+
+        assertFalse(ret);
+        verifyNoStopOrStart();
+        listener.expectOnErrorWithMessage("can't be updated as it is not available");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateInterfaceLinkStateWithNoChanges() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        createAndVerifyProvisionedInterface(TEST_IFACE);
+        final TestNetworkManagementListener listener = new TestNetworkManagementListener();
+
+        final boolean ret =
+                mNetFactory.updateInterfaceLinkState(TEST_IFACE, true /* up */, listener);
+
+        assertFalse(ret);
+        verifyNoStopOrStart();
+        listener.expectOnErrorWithMessage("No changes");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNeedNetworkForOnProvisionedInterface() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        createAndVerifyProvisionedInterface(TEST_IFACE);
+        mNetFactory.needNetworkFor(createDefaultRequest());
+        verify(mIpClient, never()).startProvisioning(any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNeedNetworkForOnUnprovisionedInterface() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        createUnprovisionedInterface(TEST_IFACE);
+        mNetFactory.needNetworkFor(createDefaultRequest());
+        verify(mIpClient).startProvisioning(any());
+
+        triggerOnProvisioningSuccess();
+        verifyNetworkAgentRegistersAndConnects();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNeedNetworkForOnInterfaceUndergoingProvisioning() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        createInterfaceUndergoingProvisioning(TEST_IFACE);
+        mNetFactory.needNetworkFor(createDefaultRequest());
+        verify(mIpClient, never()).startProvisioning(any());
+
+        triggerOnProvisioningSuccess();
+        verifyNetworkAgentRegistersAndConnects();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testProvisioningLoss() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        when(mDeps.getNetworkInterfaceByName(TEST_IFACE)).thenReturn(mInterfaceParams);
+        createAndVerifyProvisionedInterface(TEST_IFACE);
+
+        triggerOnProvisioningFailure();
+        verifyStop();
+        // provisioning loss should trigger a retry, since the interface is still there
+        verify(mIpClient).startProvisioning(any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testProvisioningLossForDisappearedInterface() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        // mocked method returns null by default, but just to be explicit in the test:
+        when(mDeps.getNetworkInterfaceByName(eq(TEST_IFACE))).thenReturn(null);
+
+        createAndVerifyProvisionedInterface(TEST_IFACE);
+        triggerOnProvisioningFailure();
+
+        // the interface disappeared and getNetworkInterfaceByName returns null, we should not retry
+        verify(mIpClient, never()).startProvisioning(any());
+        verifyNoStopOrStart();
+    }
+
+    private void verifyNoStopOrStart() {
+        verify(mNetworkAgent, never()).register();
+        verify(mIpClient, never()).shutdown();
+        verify(mNetworkAgent, never()).unregister();
+        verify(mIpClient, never()).startProvisioning(any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIpClientIsNotStartedWhenLinkIsDown() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        createUnprovisionedInterface(TEST_IFACE);
+        mNetFactory.updateInterfaceLinkState(TEST_IFACE, false, NULL_LISTENER);
+
+        mNetFactory.needNetworkFor(createDefaultRequest());
+
+        verify(mDeps, never()).makeIpClient(any(), any(), any());
+
+        // BUG(b/191854824): requesting a network with a specifier (Android Auto use case) should
+        // not start an IpClient when the link is down, but fixing this may make matters worse by
+        // tiggering b/197548738.
+        NetworkRequest specificNetRequest = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(new EthernetNetworkSpecifier(TEST_IFACE))
+                .build();
+        mNetFactory.needNetworkFor(specificNetRequest);
+        mNetFactory.releaseNetworkFor(specificNetRequest);
+
+        mNetFactory.updateInterfaceLinkState(TEST_IFACE, true, NULL_LISTENER);
+        // TODO: change to once when b/191854824 is fixed.
+        verify(mDeps, times(2)).makeIpClient(any(), eq(TEST_IFACE), any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testLinkPropertiesChanged() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        createAndVerifyProvisionedInterface(TEST_IFACE);
+
+        LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
+        mIpClientCallbacks.onLinkPropertiesChange(lp);
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        verify(mNetworkAgent).sendLinkPropertiesImpl(same(lp));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNetworkUnwanted() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        createAndVerifyProvisionedInterface(TEST_IFACE);
+
+        mNetworkAgent.getCallbacks().onNetworkUnwanted();
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        verifyStop();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNetworkUnwantedWithStaleNetworkAgent() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        // ensures provisioning is restarted after provisioning loss
+        when(mDeps.getNetworkInterfaceByName(TEST_IFACE)).thenReturn(mInterfaceParams);
+        createAndVerifyProvisionedInterface(TEST_IFACE);
+
+        EthernetNetworkAgent.Callbacks oldCbs = mNetworkAgent.getCallbacks();
+        // replace network agent in EthernetNetworkFactory
+        // Loss of provisioning will restart the ip client and network agent.
+        triggerOnProvisioningFailure();
+        verify(mDeps).makeIpClient(any(), any(), any());
+
+        triggerOnProvisioningSuccess();
+        verify(mDeps).makeEthernetNetworkAgent(any(), any(), any(), any(), any(), any(), any());
+
+        // verify that unwanted is ignored
+        clearInvocations(mIpClient);
+        clearInvocations(mNetworkAgent);
+        oldCbs.onNetworkUnwanted();
+        verify(mIpClient, never()).shutdown();
+        verify(mNetworkAgent, never()).unregister();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTransportOverrideIsCorrectlySet() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        // createProvisionedInterface() has verifications in place for transport override
+        // functionality which for EthernetNetworkFactory is network score and legacy type mappings.
+        createVerifyAndRemoveProvisionedInterface(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET,
+                ConnectivityManager.TYPE_ETHERNET);
+        createVerifyAndRemoveProvisionedInterface(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH,
+                ConnectivityManager.TYPE_BLUETOOTH);
+        createVerifyAndRemoveProvisionedInterface(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI,
+                ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
+        createVerifyAndRemoveProvisionedInterface(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR,
+                ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
+        createVerifyAndRemoveProvisionedInterface(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_LOWPAN,
+                ConnectivityManager.TYPE_NONE);
+        createVerifyAndRemoveProvisionedInterface(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI_AWARE,
+                ConnectivityManager.TYPE_NONE);
+        createVerifyAndRemoveProvisionedInterface(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST,
+                ConnectivityManager.TYPE_NONE);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testReachabilityLoss() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        createAndVerifyProvisionedInterface(TEST_IFACE);
+
+        triggerOnReachabilityLost();
+
+        // Reachability loss should trigger a stop and start, since the interface is still there
+        verifyRestart(createDefaultIpConfig());
+    }
+
+    private IpClientCallbacks getStaleIpClientCallbacks() throws Exception {
+        createAndVerifyProvisionedInterface(TEST_IFACE);
+        final IpClientCallbacks staleIpClientCallbacks = mIpClientCallbacks;
+        mNetFactory.removeInterface(TEST_IFACE);
+        verifyStop();
+        assertNotSame(mIpClientCallbacks, staleIpClientCallbacks);
+        return staleIpClientCallbacks;
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIgnoreOnIpLayerStartedCallbackForStaleCallback() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        final IpClientCallbacks staleIpClientCallbacks = getStaleIpClientCallbacks();
+
+        staleIpClientCallbacks.onProvisioningSuccess(new LinkProperties());
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        verify(mIpClient, never()).startProvisioning(any());
+        verify(mNetworkAgent, never()).register();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIgnoreOnIpLayerStoppedCallbackForStaleCallback() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        when(mDeps.getNetworkInterfaceByName(TEST_IFACE)).thenReturn(mInterfaceParams);
+        final IpClientCallbacks staleIpClientCallbacks = getStaleIpClientCallbacks();
+
+        staleIpClientCallbacks.onProvisioningFailure(new LinkProperties());
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        verify(mIpClient, never()).startProvisioning(any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIgnoreLinkPropertiesCallbackForStaleCallback() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        final IpClientCallbacks staleIpClientCallbacks = getStaleIpClientCallbacks();
+        final LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
+
+        staleIpClientCallbacks.onLinkPropertiesChange(lp);
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        verify(mNetworkAgent, never()).sendLinkPropertiesImpl(eq(lp));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIgnoreNeighborLossCallbackForStaleCallback() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        final IpClientCallbacks staleIpClientCallbacks = getStaleIpClientCallbacks();
+
+        staleIpClientCallbacks.onReachabilityLost("Neighbor Lost");
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        verify(mIpClient, never()).startProvisioning(any());
+        verify(mNetworkAgent, never()).register();
+    }
+
+    private void verifyRestart(@NonNull final IpConfiguration ipConfig) {
+        verifyStop();
+        verifyStart(ipConfig);
+    }
+
+    private void verifyStart(@NonNull final IpConfiguration ipConfig) {
+        verify(mDeps).makeIpClient(any(Context.class), anyString(), any());
+        verify(mIpClient).startProvisioning(
+                argThat(x -> Objects.equals(x.mStaticIpConfig, ipConfig.getStaticIpConfiguration()))
+        );
+    }
+
+    private void verifyStop() {
+        verify(mIpClient).shutdown();
+        verify(mNetworkAgent).unregister();
+    }
+
+    private void verifyNetworkAgentRegistersAndConnects() {
+        verify(mNetworkAgent).register();
+        verify(mNetworkAgent).markConnected();
+    }
+
+    private static final class TestNetworkManagementListener
+            implements INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver {
+        private final CompletableFuture<String> mResult = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        private final CompletableFuture<EthernetNetworkManagementException> mError =
+                new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+        @Override
+        public void onResult(@NonNull String iface) {
+            mResult.complete(iface);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onError(@NonNull EthernetNetworkManagementException exception) {
+            mError.complete(exception);
+        }
+
+        String expectOnResult() throws Exception {
+            return mResult.get(TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+        }
+
+        EthernetNetworkManagementException expectOnError() throws Exception {
+            return mError.get(TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+        }
+
+        void expectOnErrorWithMessage(String msg) throws Exception {
+            assertTrue(expectOnError().getMessage().contains(msg));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public IBinder asBinder() {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateInterfaceCallsListenerCorrectlyOnSuccess() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        createAndVerifyProvisionedInterface(TEST_IFACE);
+        final NetworkCapabilities capabilities = createDefaultFilterCaps();
+        final IpConfiguration ipConfiguration = createStaticIpConfig();
+        final TestNetworkManagementListener listener = new TestNetworkManagementListener();
+
+        mNetFactory.updateInterface(TEST_IFACE, ipConfiguration, capabilities, listener);
+        triggerOnProvisioningSuccess();
+
+        assertEquals(listener.expectOnResult(), TEST_IFACE);
+    }
+
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2) // TODO: Use to Build.VERSION_CODES.SC_V2 when available
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateInterfaceAbortsOnConcurrentRemoveInterface() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        verifyNetworkManagementCallIsAbortedWhenInterrupted(
+                TEST_IFACE,
+                () -> mNetFactory.removeInterface(TEST_IFACE));
+    }
+
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2) // TODO: Use to Build.VERSION_CODES.SC_V2 when available
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateInterfaceAbortsOnConcurrentUpdateInterfaceLinkState() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        verifyNetworkManagementCallIsAbortedWhenInterrupted(
+                TEST_IFACE,
+                () -> mNetFactory.updateInterfaceLinkState(TEST_IFACE, false, NULL_LISTENER));
+    }
+
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2) // TODO: Use to Build.VERSION_CODES.SC_V2 when available
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateInterfaceCallsListenerCorrectlyOnConcurrentRequests() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        final NetworkCapabilities capabilities = createDefaultFilterCaps();
+        final IpConfiguration ipConfiguration = createStaticIpConfig();
+        final TestNetworkManagementListener successfulListener =
+                new TestNetworkManagementListener();
+
+        // If two calls come in before the first one completes, the first listener will be aborted
+        // and the second one will be successful.
+        verifyNetworkManagementCallIsAbortedWhenInterrupted(
+                TEST_IFACE,
+                () -> {
+                    mNetFactory.updateInterface(
+                            TEST_IFACE, ipConfiguration, capabilities, successfulListener);
+                    triggerOnProvisioningSuccess();
+                });
+
+        assertEquals(successfulListener.expectOnResult(), TEST_IFACE);
+    }
+
+    private void verifyNetworkManagementCallIsAbortedWhenInterrupted(
+            @NonNull final String iface,
+            @NonNull final Runnable interruptingRunnable) throws Exception {
+        createAndVerifyProvisionedInterface(iface);
+        final NetworkCapabilities capabilities = createDefaultFilterCaps();
+        final IpConfiguration ipConfiguration = createStaticIpConfig();
+        final TestNetworkManagementListener failedListener = new TestNetworkManagementListener();
+
+        // An active update request will be aborted on interrupt prior to provisioning completion.
+        mNetFactory.updateInterface(iface, ipConfiguration, capabilities, failedListener);
+        interruptingRunnable.run();
+
+        failedListener.expectOnErrorWithMessage("aborted");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateInterfaceRestartsAgentCorrectly() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        createAndVerifyProvisionedInterface(TEST_IFACE);
+        final NetworkCapabilities capabilities = createDefaultFilterCaps();
+        final IpConfiguration ipConfiguration = createStaticIpConfig();
+        final TestNetworkManagementListener listener = new TestNetworkManagementListener();
+
+        mNetFactory.updateInterface(TEST_IFACE, ipConfiguration, capabilities, listener);
+        triggerOnProvisioningSuccess();
+
+        assertEquals(listener.expectOnResult(), TEST_IFACE);
+        verify(mDeps).makeEthernetNetworkAgent(any(), any(),
+                eq(capabilities), any(), any(), any(), any());
+        verifyRestart(ipConfiguration);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateInterfaceForNonExistingInterface() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        // No interface exists due to not calling createAndVerifyProvisionedInterface(...).
+        final NetworkCapabilities capabilities = createDefaultFilterCaps();
+        final IpConfiguration ipConfiguration = createStaticIpConfig();
+        final TestNetworkManagementListener listener = new TestNetworkManagementListener();
+
+        mNetFactory.updateInterface(TEST_IFACE, ipConfiguration, capabilities, listener);
+
+        verifyNoStopOrStart();
+        listener.expectOnErrorWithMessage("can't be updated as it is not available");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateInterfaceWithNullIpConfiguration() throws Exception {
+        initEthernetNetworkFactory();
+        createAndVerifyProvisionedInterface(TEST_IFACE);
+
+        final IpConfiguration initialIpConfig = createStaticIpConfig();
+        mNetFactory.updateInterface(TEST_IFACE, initialIpConfig, null /*capabilities*/,
+                null /*listener*/);
+        triggerOnProvisioningSuccess();
+        verifyRestart(initialIpConfig);
+
+        // TODO: have verifyXyz functions clear invocations.
+        clearInvocations(mDeps);
+        clearInvocations(mIpClient);
+        clearInvocations(mNetworkAgent);
+
+
+        // verify that sending a null ipConfig does not update the current ipConfig.
+        mNetFactory.updateInterface(TEST_IFACE, null /*ipConfig*/, null /*capabilities*/,
+                null /*listener*/);
+        triggerOnProvisioningSuccess();
+        verifyRestart(initialIpConfig);
+    }
+}

tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImplTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.ethernet;
+
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.isNull;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.Manifest;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.net.INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver;
+import android.net.EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest;
+import android.net.IpConfiguration;
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
+import android.os.Handler;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class EthernetServiceImplTest {
+    private static final String TEST_IFACE = "test123";
+    private static final EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest UPDATE_REQUEST =
+            new EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest.Builder()
+                    .setIpConfiguration(new IpConfiguration())
+                    .setNetworkCapabilities(new NetworkCapabilities.Builder().build())
+                    .build();
+    private static final EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest UPDATE_REQUEST_WITHOUT_CAPABILITIES =
+            new EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest.Builder()
+                    .setIpConfiguration(new IpConfiguration())
+                    .build();
+    private static final EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest UPDATE_REQUEST_WITHOUT_IP_CONFIG =
+            new EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest.Builder()
+                    .setNetworkCapabilities(new NetworkCapabilities.Builder().build())
+                    .build();
+    private static final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver NULL_LISTENER = null;
+    private EthernetServiceImpl mEthernetServiceImpl;
+    @Mock private Context mContext;
+    @Mock private Handler mHandler;
+    @Mock private EthernetTracker mEthernetTracker;
+    @Mock private PackageManager mPackageManager;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        doReturn(mPackageManager).when(mContext).getPackageManager();
+        mEthernetServiceImpl = new EthernetServiceImpl(mContext, mHandler, mEthernetTracker);
+        mEthernetServiceImpl.mStarted.set(true);
+        toggleAutomotiveFeature(true);
+        shouldTrackIface(TEST_IFACE, true);
+    }
+
+    private void toggleAutomotiveFeature(final boolean isEnabled) {
+        doReturn(isEnabled)
+                .when(mPackageManager).hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_AUTOMOTIVE);
+    }
+
+    private void shouldTrackIface(@NonNull final String iface, final boolean shouldTrack) {
+        doReturn(shouldTrack).when(mEthernetTracker).isTrackingInterface(iface);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSetConfigurationRejectsWhenEthNotStarted() {
+        mEthernetServiceImpl.mStarted.set(false);
+        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> {
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.setConfiguration("" /* iface */, new IpConfiguration());
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateConfigurationRejectsWhenEthNotStarted() {
+        mEthernetServiceImpl.mStarted.set(false);
+        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> {
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.updateConfiguration(
+                    "" /* iface */, UPDATE_REQUEST, null /* listener */);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConnectNetworkRejectsWhenEthNotStarted() {
+        mEthernetServiceImpl.mStarted.set(false);
+        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> {
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.connectNetwork("" /* iface */, null /* listener */);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDisconnectNetworkRejectsWhenEthNotStarted() {
+        mEthernetServiceImpl.mStarted.set(false);
+        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> {
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.disconnectNetwork("" /* iface */, null /* listener */);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateConfigurationRejectsNullIface() {
+        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.updateConfiguration(null, UPDATE_REQUEST, NULL_LISTENER);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConnectNetworkRejectsNullIface() {
+        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.connectNetwork(null /* iface */, NULL_LISTENER);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDisconnectNetworkRejectsNullIface() {
+        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.disconnectNetwork(null /* iface */, NULL_LISTENER);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateConfigurationWithCapabilitiesRejectsWithoutAutomotiveFeature() {
+        toggleAutomotiveFeature(false);
+        assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> {
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.updateConfiguration(TEST_IFACE, UPDATE_REQUEST, NULL_LISTENER);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateConfigurationWithCapabilitiesWithAutomotiveFeature() {
+        toggleAutomotiveFeature(false);
+        mEthernetServiceImpl.updateConfiguration(TEST_IFACE, UPDATE_REQUEST_WITHOUT_CAPABILITIES,
+                NULL_LISTENER);
+        verify(mEthernetTracker).updateConfiguration(eq(TEST_IFACE),
+                eq(UPDATE_REQUEST_WITHOUT_CAPABILITIES.getIpConfiguration()),
+                eq(UPDATE_REQUEST_WITHOUT_CAPABILITIES.getNetworkCapabilities()), isNull());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConnectNetworkRejectsWithoutAutomotiveFeature() {
+        toggleAutomotiveFeature(false);
+        assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> {
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.connectNetwork("" /* iface */, NULL_LISTENER);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDisconnectNetworkRejectsWithoutAutomotiveFeature() {
+        toggleAutomotiveFeature(false);
+        assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> {
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.disconnectNetwork("" /* iface */, NULL_LISTENER);
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void denyManageEthPermission() {
+        doThrow(new SecurityException("")).when(mContext)
+                .enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
+                        eq(Manifest.permission.MANAGE_ETHERNET_NETWORKS), anyString());
+    }
+
+    private void denyManageTestNetworksPermission() {
+        doThrow(new SecurityException("")).when(mContext)
+                .enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
+                        eq(Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS), anyString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateConfigurationRejectsWithoutManageEthPermission() {
+        denyManageEthPermission();
+        assertThrows(SecurityException.class, () -> {
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.updateConfiguration(TEST_IFACE, UPDATE_REQUEST, NULL_LISTENER);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConnectNetworkRejectsWithoutManageEthPermission() {
+        denyManageEthPermission();
+        assertThrows(SecurityException.class, () -> {
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.connectNetwork(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDisconnectNetworkRejectsWithoutManageEthPermission() {
+        denyManageEthPermission();
+        assertThrows(SecurityException.class, () -> {
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.disconnectNetwork(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void enableTestInterface() {
+        when(mEthernetTracker.isValidTestInterface(eq(TEST_IFACE))).thenReturn(true);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateConfigurationRejectsTestRequestWithoutTestPermission() {
+        enableTestInterface();
+        denyManageTestNetworksPermission();
+        assertThrows(SecurityException.class, () -> {
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.updateConfiguration(TEST_IFACE, UPDATE_REQUEST, NULL_LISTENER);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConnectNetworkRejectsTestRequestWithoutTestPermission() {
+        enableTestInterface();
+        denyManageTestNetworksPermission();
+        assertThrows(SecurityException.class, () -> {
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.connectNetwork(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDisconnectNetworkRejectsTestRequestWithoutTestPermission() {
+        enableTestInterface();
+        denyManageTestNetworksPermission();
+        assertThrows(SecurityException.class, () -> {
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.disconnectNetwork(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateConfiguration() {
+        mEthernetServiceImpl.updateConfiguration(TEST_IFACE, UPDATE_REQUEST, NULL_LISTENER);
+        verify(mEthernetTracker).updateConfiguration(
+                eq(TEST_IFACE),
+                eq(UPDATE_REQUEST.getIpConfiguration()),
+                eq(UPDATE_REQUEST.getNetworkCapabilities()), eq(NULL_LISTENER));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConnectNetwork() {
+        mEthernetServiceImpl.connectNetwork(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
+        verify(mEthernetTracker).connectNetwork(eq(TEST_IFACE), eq(NULL_LISTENER));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDisconnectNetwork() {
+        mEthernetServiceImpl.disconnectNetwork(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
+        verify(mEthernetTracker).disconnectNetwork(eq(TEST_IFACE), eq(NULL_LISTENER));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateConfigurationAcceptsTestRequestWithNullCapabilities() {
+        enableTestInterface();
+        final EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest request =
+                new EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest
+                        .Builder()
+                        .setIpConfiguration(new IpConfiguration()).build();
+        mEthernetServiceImpl.updateConfiguration(TEST_IFACE, request, NULL_LISTENER);
+        verify(mEthernetTracker).updateConfiguration(eq(TEST_IFACE),
+                eq(request.getIpConfiguration()),
+                eq(request.getNetworkCapabilities()), isNull());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateConfigurationAcceptsRequestWithNullIpConfiguration() {
+        mEthernetServiceImpl.updateConfiguration(TEST_IFACE, UPDATE_REQUEST_WITHOUT_IP_CONFIG,
+                NULL_LISTENER);
+        verify(mEthernetTracker).updateConfiguration(eq(TEST_IFACE),
+                eq(UPDATE_REQUEST_WITHOUT_IP_CONFIG.getIpConfiguration()),
+                eq(UPDATE_REQUEST_WITHOUT_IP_CONFIG.getNetworkCapabilities()), isNull());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateConfigurationRejectsInvalidTestRequest() {
+        enableTestInterface();
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.updateConfiguration(TEST_IFACE, UPDATE_REQUEST, NULL_LISTENER);
+        });
+    }
+
+    private EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest createTestNetworkUpdateRequest() {
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc =  new NetworkCapabilities
+                .Builder(UPDATE_REQUEST.getNetworkCapabilities())
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_TEST).build();
+
+        return new EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest
+                .Builder(UPDATE_REQUEST)
+                .setNetworkCapabilities(nc).build();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateConfigurationForTestRequestDoesNotRequireAutoOrEthernetPermission() {
+        enableTestInterface();
+        toggleAutomotiveFeature(false);
+        denyManageEthPermission();
+        final EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest request = createTestNetworkUpdateRequest();
+
+        mEthernetServiceImpl.updateConfiguration(TEST_IFACE, request, NULL_LISTENER);
+        verify(mEthernetTracker).updateConfiguration(
+                eq(TEST_IFACE),
+                eq(request.getIpConfiguration()),
+                eq(request.getNetworkCapabilities()), eq(NULL_LISTENER));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConnectNetworkForTestRequestDoesNotRequireAutoOrNetPermission() {
+        enableTestInterface();
+        toggleAutomotiveFeature(false);
+        denyManageEthPermission();
+
+        mEthernetServiceImpl.connectNetwork(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
+        verify(mEthernetTracker).connectNetwork(eq(TEST_IFACE), eq(NULL_LISTENER));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDisconnectNetworkForTestRequestDoesNotRequireAutoOrNetPermission() {
+        enableTestInterface();
+        toggleAutomotiveFeature(false);
+        denyManageEthPermission();
+
+        mEthernetServiceImpl.disconnectNetwork(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
+        verify(mEthernetTracker).disconnectNetwork(eq(TEST_IFACE), eq(NULL_LISTENER));
+    }
+
+    private void denyPermissions(String... permissions) {
+        for (String permission: permissions) {
+            doReturn(PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED).when(mContext)
+                    .checkCallingOrSelfPermission(eq(permission));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSetEthernetEnabled() {
+        denyPermissions(android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK);
+        mEthernetServiceImpl.setEthernetEnabled(true);
+        verify(mEthernetTracker).setEthernetEnabled(true);
+        reset(mEthernetTracker);
+
+        denyPermissions(Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK);
+        mEthernetServiceImpl.setEthernetEnabled(false);
+        verify(mEthernetTracker).setEthernetEnabled(false);
+        reset(mEthernetTracker);
+
+        denyPermissions(Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS);
+        try {
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.setEthernetEnabled(true);
+            fail("Should get SecurityException");
+        } catch (SecurityException e) { }
+        verify(mEthernetTracker, never()).setEthernetEnabled(false);
+    }
+}

tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTrackerTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.ethernet;
+
+import static android.net.TestNetworkManager.TEST_TAP_PREFIX;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyBoolean;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.res.Resources;
+import android.net.EthernetManager;
+import android.net.InetAddresses;
+import android.net.INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver;
+import android.net.IEthernetServiceListener;
+import android.net.INetd;
+import android.net.IpConfiguration;
+import android.net.IpConfiguration.IpAssignment;
+import android.net.IpConfiguration.ProxySettings;
+import android.net.InterfaceConfigurationParcel;
+import android.net.LinkAddress;
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
+import android.net.StaticIpConfiguration;
+import android.os.HandlerThread;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.android.connectivity.resources.R;
+import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class EthernetTrackerTest {
+    private static final String TEST_IFACE = "test123";
+    private static final int TIMEOUT_MS = 1_000;
+    private static final String THREAD_NAME = "EthernetServiceThread";
+    private static final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver NULL_LISTENER = null;
+    private EthernetTracker tracker;
+    private HandlerThread mHandlerThread;
+    @Mock private Context mContext;
+    @Mock private EthernetNetworkFactory mFactory;
+    @Mock private INetd mNetd;
+    @Mock private EthernetTracker.Dependencies mDeps;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws RemoteException {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        initMockResources();
+        when(mFactory.updateInterfaceLinkState(anyString(), anyBoolean(), any())).thenReturn(false);
+        when(mNetd.interfaceGetList()).thenReturn(new String[0]);
+        mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread(THREAD_NAME);
+        mHandlerThread.start();
+        tracker = new EthernetTracker(mContext, mHandlerThread.getThreadHandler(), mFactory, mNetd,
+                mDeps);
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void cleanUp() {
+        mHandlerThread.quitSafely();
+    }
+
+    private void initMockResources() {
+        when(mDeps.getInterfaceRegexFromResource(eq(mContext))).thenReturn("");
+        when(mDeps.getInterfaceConfigFromResource(eq(mContext))).thenReturn(new String[0]);
+    }
+
+    private void waitForIdle() {
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test: Creation of various valid static IP configurations
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void createStaticIpConfiguration() {
+        // Empty gives default StaticIPConfiguration object
+        assertStaticConfiguration(new StaticIpConfiguration(), "");
+
+        // Setting only the IP address properly cascades and assumes defaults
+        assertStaticConfiguration(new StaticIpConfiguration.Builder()
+                .setIpAddress(new LinkAddress("192.0.2.10/24")).build(), "ip=192.0.2.10/24");
+
+        final ArrayList<InetAddress> dnsAddresses = new ArrayList<>();
+        dnsAddresses.add(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("4.4.4.4"));
+        dnsAddresses.add(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("8.8.8.8"));
+        // Setting other fields properly cascades them
+        assertStaticConfiguration(new StaticIpConfiguration.Builder()
+                .setIpAddress(new LinkAddress("192.0.2.10/24"))
+                .setDnsServers(dnsAddresses)
+                .setGateway(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.1"))
+                .setDomains("android").build(),
+                "ip=192.0.2.10/24 dns=4.4.4.4,8.8.8.8 gateway=192.0.2.1 domains=android");
+
+        // Verify order doesn't matter
+        assertStaticConfiguration(new StaticIpConfiguration.Builder()
+                .setIpAddress(new LinkAddress("192.0.2.10/24"))
+                .setDnsServers(dnsAddresses)
+                .setGateway(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.1"))
+                .setDomains("android").build(),
+                "domains=android ip=192.0.2.10/24 gateway=192.0.2.1 dns=4.4.4.4,8.8.8.8 ");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test: Attempt creation of various bad static IP configurations
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void createStaticIpConfiguration_Bad() {
+        assertStaticConfigurationFails("ip=192.0.2.1/24 gateway= blah=20.20.20.20");  // Unknown key
+        assertStaticConfigurationFails("ip=192.0.2.1");  // mask is missing
+        assertStaticConfigurationFails("ip=a.b.c");  // not a valid ip address
+        assertStaticConfigurationFails("dns=4.4.4.4,1.2.3.A");  // not valid ip address in dns
+        assertStaticConfigurationFails("=");  // Key and value is empty
+        assertStaticConfigurationFails("ip=");  // Value is empty
+        assertStaticConfigurationFails("ip=192.0.2.1/24 gateway=");  // Gateway is empty
+    }
+
+    private void assertStaticConfigurationFails(String config) {
+        try {
+            EthernetTracker.parseStaticIpConfiguration(config);
+            fail("Expected to fail: " + config);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void assertStaticConfiguration(StaticIpConfiguration expectedStaticIpConfig,
+                String configAsString) {
+        final IpConfiguration expectedIpConfiguration = new IpConfiguration();
+        expectedIpConfiguration.setIpAssignment(IpAssignment.STATIC);
+        expectedIpConfiguration.setProxySettings(ProxySettings.NONE);
+        expectedIpConfiguration.setStaticIpConfiguration(expectedStaticIpConfig);
+
+        assertEquals(expectedIpConfiguration,
+                EthernetTracker.parseStaticIpConfiguration(configAsString));
+    }
+
+    private NetworkCapabilities.Builder makeEthernetCapabilitiesBuilder(boolean clearAll) {
+        final NetworkCapabilities.Builder builder =
+                clearAll ? NetworkCapabilities.Builder.withoutDefaultCapabilities()
+                        : new NetworkCapabilities.Builder();
+        return builder.addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING)
+                .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_CONGESTED)
+                .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test: Attempt to create a capabilties with various valid sets of capabilities/transports
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void createNetworkCapabilities() {
+
+        // Particularly common expected results
+        NetworkCapabilities defaultEthernetCleared =
+                makeEthernetCapabilitiesBuilder(true /* clearAll */)
+                        .setLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps(100000)
+                        .setLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps(100000)
+                        .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET)
+                        .build();
+
+        NetworkCapabilities ethernetClearedWithCommonCaps =
+                makeEthernetCapabilitiesBuilder(true /* clearAll */)
+                        .setLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps(100000)
+                        .setLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps(100000)
+                        .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET)
+                        .addCapability(12)
+                        .addCapability(13)
+                        .addCapability(14)
+                        .addCapability(15)
+                        .build();
+
+        // Empty capabilities and transports lists with a "please clear defaults" should
+        // yield an empty capabilities set with TRANPORT_ETHERNET
+        assertParsedNetworkCapabilities(defaultEthernetCleared, true, "", "");
+
+        // Empty capabilities and transports without the clear defaults flag should return the
+        // default capabilities set with TRANSPORT_ETHERNET
+        assertParsedNetworkCapabilities(
+                makeEthernetCapabilitiesBuilder(false /* clearAll */)
+                        .setLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps(100000)
+                        .setLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps(100000)
+                        .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET)
+                        .build(),
+                false, "", "");
+
+        // A list of capabilities without the clear defaults flag should return the default
+        // capabilities, mixed with the desired capabilities, and TRANSPORT_ETHERNET
+        assertParsedNetworkCapabilities(
+                makeEthernetCapabilitiesBuilder(false /* clearAll */)
+                        .setLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps(100000)
+                        .setLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps(100000)
+                        .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET)
+                        .addCapability(11)
+                        .addCapability(12)
+                        .build(),
+                false, "11,12", "");
+
+        // Adding a list of capabilities with a clear defaults will leave exactly those capabilities
+        // with a default TRANSPORT_ETHERNET since no overrides are specified
+        assertParsedNetworkCapabilities(ethernetClearedWithCommonCaps, true, "12,13,14,15", "");
+
+        // Adding any invalid capabilities to the list will cause them to be ignored
+        assertParsedNetworkCapabilities(ethernetClearedWithCommonCaps, true, "12,13,14,15,65,73", "");
+        assertParsedNetworkCapabilities(ethernetClearedWithCommonCaps, true, "12,13,14,15,abcdefg", "");
+
+        // Adding a valid override transport will remove the default TRANSPORT_ETHERNET transport
+        // and apply only the override to the capabiltities object
+        assertParsedNetworkCapabilities(
+                makeEthernetCapabilitiesBuilder(true /* clearAll */)
+                        .setLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps(100000)
+                        .setLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps(100000)
+                        .addTransportType(0)
+                        .build(),
+                true, "", "0");
+        assertParsedNetworkCapabilities(
+                makeEthernetCapabilitiesBuilder(true /* clearAll */)
+                        .setLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps(100000)
+                        .setLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps(100000)
+                        .addTransportType(1)
+                        .build(),
+                true, "", "1");
+        assertParsedNetworkCapabilities(
+                makeEthernetCapabilitiesBuilder(true /* clearAll */)
+                        .setLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps(100000)
+                        .setLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps(100000)
+                        .addTransportType(2)
+                        .build(),
+                true, "", "2");
+        assertParsedNetworkCapabilities(
+                makeEthernetCapabilitiesBuilder(true /* clearAll */)
+                        .setLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps(100000)
+                        .setLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps(100000)
+                        .addTransportType(3)
+                        .build(),
+                true, "", "3");
+
+        // "4" is TRANSPORT_VPN, which is unsupported. Should default back to TRANPORT_ETHERNET
+        assertParsedNetworkCapabilities(defaultEthernetCleared, true, "", "4");
+
+        // "5" is TRANSPORT_WIFI_AWARE, which is currently supported due to no legacy TYPE_NONE
+        // conversion. When that becomes available, this test must be updated
+        assertParsedNetworkCapabilities(defaultEthernetCleared, true, "", "5");
+
+        // "6" is TRANSPORT_LOWPAN, which is currently supported due to no legacy TYPE_NONE
+        // conversion. When that becomes available, this test must be updated
+        assertParsedNetworkCapabilities(defaultEthernetCleared, true, "", "6");
+
+        // Adding an invalid override transport will leave the transport as TRANSPORT_ETHERNET
+        assertParsedNetworkCapabilities(defaultEthernetCleared,true, "", "100");
+        assertParsedNetworkCapabilities(defaultEthernetCleared, true, "", "abcdefg");
+
+        // Ensure the adding of both capabilities and transports work
+        assertParsedNetworkCapabilities(
+                makeEthernetCapabilitiesBuilder(true /* clearAll */)
+                        .setLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps(100000)
+                        .setLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps(100000)
+                        .addCapability(12)
+                        .addCapability(13)
+                        .addCapability(14)
+                        .addCapability(15)
+                        .addTransportType(3)
+                        .build(),
+                true, "12,13,14,15", "3");
+
+        // Ensure order does not matter for capability list
+        assertParsedNetworkCapabilities(ethernetClearedWithCommonCaps, true, "13,12,15,14", "");
+    }
+
+    private void assertParsedNetworkCapabilities(NetworkCapabilities expectedNetworkCapabilities,
+            boolean clearCapabilties, String configCapabiltiies,String configTransports) {
+        assertEquals(expectedNetworkCapabilities,
+                EthernetTracker.createNetworkCapabilities(clearCapabilties, configCapabiltiies,
+                        configTransports).build());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateEthernetTrackerConfigReturnsCorrectValue() {
+        final String capabilities = "2";
+        final String ipConfig = "3";
+        final String transport = "4";
+        final String configString = String.join(";", TEST_IFACE, capabilities, ipConfig, transport);
+
+        final EthernetTracker.EthernetTrackerConfig config =
+                EthernetTracker.createEthernetTrackerConfig(configString);
+
+        assertEquals(TEST_IFACE, config.mIface);
+        assertEquals(capabilities, config.mCapabilities);
+        assertEquals(ipConfig, config.mIpConfig);
+        assertEquals(transport, config.mTransport);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateEthernetTrackerConfigThrowsNpeWithNullInput() {
+        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class,
+                () -> EthernetTracker.createEthernetTrackerConfig(null));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateConfiguration() {
+        final NetworkCapabilities capabilities = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder().build();
+        final LinkAddress linkAddr = new LinkAddress("192.0.2.2/25");
+        final StaticIpConfiguration staticIpConfig =
+                new StaticIpConfiguration.Builder().setIpAddress(linkAddr).build();
+        final IpConfiguration ipConfig =
+                new IpConfiguration.Builder().setStaticIpConfiguration(staticIpConfig).build();
+        final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener = null;
+
+        tracker.updateConfiguration(TEST_IFACE, ipConfig, capabilities, listener);
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        verify(mFactory).updateInterface(
+                eq(TEST_IFACE), eq(ipConfig), eq(capabilities), eq(listener));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConnectNetworkCorrectlyCallsFactory() {
+        tracker.connectNetwork(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        verify(mFactory).updateInterfaceLinkState(eq(TEST_IFACE), eq(true /* up */),
+                eq(NULL_LISTENER));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDisconnectNetworkCorrectlyCallsFactory() {
+        tracker.disconnectNetwork(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        verify(mFactory).updateInterfaceLinkState(eq(TEST_IFACE), eq(false /* up */),
+                eq(NULL_LISTENER));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsValidTestInterfaceIsFalseWhenTestInterfacesAreNotIncluded() {
+        final String validIfaceName = TEST_TAP_PREFIX + "123";
+        tracker.setIncludeTestInterfaces(false);
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        final boolean isValidTestInterface = tracker.isValidTestInterface(validIfaceName);
+
+        assertFalse(isValidTestInterface);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsValidTestInterfaceIsFalseWhenTestInterfaceNameIsInvalid() {
+        final String invalidIfaceName = "123" + TEST_TAP_PREFIX;
+        tracker.setIncludeTestInterfaces(true);
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        final boolean isValidTestInterface = tracker.isValidTestInterface(invalidIfaceName);
+
+        assertFalse(isValidTestInterface);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsValidTestInterfaceIsTrueWhenTestInterfacesIncludedAndValidName() {
+        final String validIfaceName = TEST_TAP_PREFIX + "123";
+        tracker.setIncludeTestInterfaces(true);
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        final boolean isValidTestInterface = tracker.isValidTestInterface(validIfaceName);
+
+        assertTrue(isValidTestInterface);
+    }
+
+    public static class EthernetStateListener extends IEthernetServiceListener.Stub {
+        @Override
+        public void onEthernetStateChanged(int state) { }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onInterfaceStateChanged(String iface, int state, int role,
+                IpConfiguration configuration) { }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testListenEthernetStateChange() throws Exception {
+        final String testIface = "testtap123";
+        final String testHwAddr = "11:22:33:44:55:66";
+        final InterfaceConfigurationParcel ifaceParcel = new InterfaceConfigurationParcel();
+        ifaceParcel.ifName = testIface;
+        ifaceParcel.hwAddr = testHwAddr;
+        ifaceParcel.flags = new String[] {INetd.IF_STATE_UP};
+
+        tracker.setIncludeTestInterfaces(true);
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        when(mNetd.interfaceGetList()).thenReturn(new String[] {testIface});
+        when(mNetd.interfaceGetCfg(eq(testIface))).thenReturn(ifaceParcel);
+        doReturn(new String[] {testIface}).when(mFactory).getAvailableInterfaces(anyBoolean());
+        doReturn(EthernetManager.STATE_LINK_UP).when(mFactory).getInterfaceState(eq(testIface));
+
+        final EthernetStateListener listener = spy(new EthernetStateListener());
+        tracker.addListener(listener, true /* canUseRestrictedNetworks */);
+        // Check default state.
+        waitForIdle();
+        verify(listener).onInterfaceStateChanged(eq(testIface), eq(EthernetManager.STATE_LINK_UP),
+                anyInt(), any());
+        verify(listener).onEthernetStateChanged(eq(EthernetManager.ETHERNET_STATE_ENABLED));
+        reset(listener);
+
+        doReturn(EthernetManager.STATE_ABSENT).when(mFactory).getInterfaceState(eq(testIface));
+        tracker.setEthernetEnabled(false);
+        waitForIdle();
+        verify(mFactory).removeInterface(eq(testIface));
+        verify(listener).onEthernetStateChanged(eq(EthernetManager.ETHERNET_STATE_DISABLED));
+        verify(listener).onInterfaceStateChanged(eq(testIface), eq(EthernetManager.STATE_ABSENT),
+                anyInt(), any());
+        reset(listener);
+
+        doReturn(EthernetManager.STATE_LINK_UP).when(mFactory).getInterfaceState(eq(testIface));
+        tracker.setEthernetEnabled(true);
+        waitForIdle();
+        verify(mFactory).addInterface(eq(testIface), eq(testHwAddr), any(), any());
+        verify(listener).onEthernetStateChanged(eq(EthernetManager.ETHERNET_STATE_ENABLED));
+        verify(listener).onInterfaceStateChanged(eq(testIface), eq(EthernetManager.STATE_LINK_UP),
+                anyInt(), any());
+    }
+}

tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/IpConfigStoreTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.net;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+import android.net.InetAddresses;
+import android.net.IpConfiguration;
+import android.net.IpConfiguration.IpAssignment;
+import android.net.IpConfiguration.ProxySettings;
+import android.net.LinkAddress;
+import android.net.ProxyInfo;
+import android.net.StaticIpConfiguration;
+import android.util.ArrayMap;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for {@link IpConfigStore}
+ */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class IpConfigStoreTest {
+    private static final int KEY_CONFIG = 17;
+    private static final String IFACE_1 = "eth0";
+    private static final String IFACE_2 = "eth1";
+    private static final String IP_ADDR_1 = "192.168.1.10/24";
+    private static final String IP_ADDR_2 = "192.168.1.20/24";
+    private static final String DNS_IP_ADDR_1 = "1.2.3.4";
+    private static final String DNS_IP_ADDR_2 = "5.6.7.8";
+
+    @Test
+    public void backwardCompatibility2to3() throws IOException {
+        ByteArrayOutputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        DataOutputStream outputStream = new DataOutputStream(byteStream);
+
+        final IpConfiguration expectedConfig =
+                newIpConfiguration(IpAssignment.DHCP, ProxySettings.NONE, null, null);
+
+        // Emulate writing to old format.
+        writeDhcpConfigV2(outputStream, KEY_CONFIG, expectedConfig);
+
+        InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteStream.toByteArray());
+        ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration> configurations = IpConfigStore.readIpConfigurations(in);
+
+        assertNotNull(configurations);
+        assertEquals(1, configurations.size());
+        IpConfiguration actualConfig = configurations.get(String.valueOf(KEY_CONFIG));
+        assertNotNull(actualConfig);
+        assertEquals(expectedConfig, actualConfig);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void staticIpMultiNetworks() throws Exception {
+        final ArrayList<InetAddress> dnsServers = new ArrayList<>();
+        dnsServers.add(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(DNS_IP_ADDR_1));
+        dnsServers.add(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(DNS_IP_ADDR_2));
+        final StaticIpConfiguration staticIpConfiguration1 = new StaticIpConfiguration.Builder()
+                .setIpAddress(new LinkAddress(IP_ADDR_1))
+                .setDnsServers(dnsServers).build();
+        final StaticIpConfiguration staticIpConfiguration2 = new StaticIpConfiguration.Builder()
+                .setIpAddress(new LinkAddress(IP_ADDR_2))
+                .setDnsServers(dnsServers).build();
+
+        ProxyInfo proxyInfo =
+                ProxyInfo.buildDirectProxy("10.10.10.10", 88, Arrays.asList("host1", "host2"));
+
+        IpConfiguration expectedConfig1 = newIpConfiguration(IpAssignment.STATIC,
+                ProxySettings.STATIC, staticIpConfiguration1, proxyInfo);
+        IpConfiguration expectedConfig2 = newIpConfiguration(IpAssignment.STATIC,
+                ProxySettings.STATIC, staticIpConfiguration2, proxyInfo);
+
+        ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration> expectedNetworks = new ArrayMap<>();
+        expectedNetworks.put(IFACE_1, expectedConfig1);
+        expectedNetworks.put(IFACE_2, expectedConfig2);
+
+        MockedDelayedDiskWrite writer = new MockedDelayedDiskWrite();
+        IpConfigStore store = new IpConfigStore(writer);
+        store.writeIpConfigurations("file/path/not/used/", expectedNetworks);
+
+        InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(writer.mByteStream.toByteArray());
+        ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration> actualNetworks = IpConfigStore.readIpConfigurations(in);
+        assertNotNull(actualNetworks);
+        assertEquals(2, actualNetworks.size());
+        assertEquals(expectedNetworks.get(IFACE_1), actualNetworks.get(IFACE_1));
+        assertEquals(expectedNetworks.get(IFACE_2), actualNetworks.get(IFACE_2));
+    }
+
+    private IpConfiguration newIpConfiguration(IpAssignment ipAssignment,
+            ProxySettings proxySettings, StaticIpConfiguration staticIpConfig, ProxyInfo info) {
+        final IpConfiguration config = new IpConfiguration();
+        config.setIpAssignment(ipAssignment);
+        config.setProxySettings(proxySettings);
+        config.setStaticIpConfiguration(staticIpConfig);
+        config.setHttpProxy(info);
+        return config;
+    }
+
+    // This is simplified snapshot of code that was used to store values in V2 format (key as int).
+    private static void writeDhcpConfigV2(DataOutputStream out, int configKey,
+            IpConfiguration config) throws IOException {
+        out.writeInt(2);  // VERSION 2
+        switch (config.getIpAssignment()) {
+            case DHCP:
+                out.writeUTF("ipAssignment");
+                out.writeUTF(config.getIpAssignment().toString());
+                break;
+            default:
+                fail("Not supported in test environment");
+        }
+
+        out.writeUTF("id");
+        out.writeInt(configKey);
+        out.writeUTF("eos");
+    }
+
+    /** Synchronously writes into given byte steam */
+    private static class MockedDelayedDiskWrite extends DelayedDiskWrite {
+        final ByteArrayOutputStream mByteStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(String filePath, Writer w) {
+            DataOutputStream outputStream = new DataOutputStream(mByteStream);
+
+            try {
+                w.onWriteCalled(outputStream);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                fail();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}